Nebicapone (BIA 3-202), a reversible catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor, is mainly metabolized by glucuronidation. Nebicapone is mainly peripherally acting inhibitor that decreases the biotransformation of L-DOPA to 3-O-methyl-DOPA by inhibition of COMT, and it is potential for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.[1].
EZH2-IN-9 is a potent inhibitor of EZH2. EZH2 overexpression or mutations in the SET region (Y641F, Y641N, A687V, A677G point mutations) all lead to abnormal elevation of H3K27me3 and promote the growth and development of many types of tumors, such as breast cancer, prostate cancer, leukemia, etc. EZH2-IN-9 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2021180235A1, compound 17)[1].
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol-d8 is the deuterium labeled 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol[1].
CCR5 antagonist 1 is a CCR5 antagonist which can inhibit HIV replication extracted from WO 2004054974 A2.
MTX115325 (Example 1) is an orally active, brain-penetrating USP30 inhibitor (IC50=12 nM) with neuroprotective activity. MTX115325 increases ubiquitination (EC50=32 nM) of the mitochondrial outer membrane protein TOM20 (a USP30 substrate), increasing mitophagy. MTX115325 prevents dopaminergic neuron loss and preserves striatal dopamine[1].
Dihydroergotoxine mesylate is a complex of closely related alkaloid salts; Binds with high affinity to the GABAA receptor Cl- channel, producing an allosteric interaction with the benzodiazepine site.IC50 value:Target: Dihydroergotoxine mesylate also interacts with central dopaminergic, serotonergic and adrenergic (α1) receptors. Dihydroergotoxine mesylate displays antiproliferative activity in vitro (IC50 = 18 - 38 μM in prostate cancer cells) and exhibits cognition-enhancing, anticonvulsant and sedative activity in vivo.
6-Acetonyldihydrosanguinarine is a compound isolated from the aerial parts of Chelidonium majus L..[1]
PARP1-IN-10 (compound 12c) is a no-cytotoxicity and potent PARP1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 50.62 nM in vitro. PARP1-IN-10 causes cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and apoptosis, and enhances the cytotoxicity of temozolomide (TMZ) [1].
AZ506 is a potent SMYD2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 17 nM. AZ506 inhibits SMYD2 methyltransferase activity in cells, leading to a decrease in the SMYD2-mediated methylation signal.
PF 1022A is a N-methylated cyclooctadepsipeptides (CODPs) with strong anthelmintic properties; acts as an ionophore.IC50 value:Target: PF 1022A showed strong anthelmintic activities against Ascaridia galli in chickens [1]. PF1022A is a novel anthelmintic that binds to the latrophilin-like transmembrane receptor important for pharyngeal pumping in nematodes. Furthermore, PF1022A binds to GABA receptors, which might contribute to the anthelmintic effect. Like other cyclodepsipeptides, PF1022A acts as an ionophore [2]. In vitro, PF1022A showed low activity on embryonation but significantly inhibited egg hatch (10 and 100 μg/ml), whereas albendazole (10 and 100 μg/ml) revealed statistically significant inhibitions of both embryonation and egg hatch. PF1022A (1-100 μg/ml) completely inhibited larval movement at most examination points [3].
[Orn5]-URP is a potent and selective pure antagonist of Urotensin-II receptor (UT), with an pEC50 of 7.24. [Orn5]-URP displays no agonist activity[1][2].
N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
3'-DMTr-dG(iBu) is a nucleoside for the synthesis of nucleic acid, such as antiviral agents used in the research of viral infection (HBV, HDV), and oligonucleotides against Alzheimer’s disease and other tauopathies[1].
TJ191 is a selective anti-cancer small molecule that targets low TβRIII-expressing malignant T-cell leukemia/lymphoma cells (MOLT-3 IC50=0.26 uM); selectively targets certain cancer cells without affecting the proliferation of other cancer cells or normal fibroblasts or immune cells (over 600-fold selectivity), TβRIII acts as a predictive marker for TJ191 sensitivity in malignant T-cells.
PPARγ/δ modulator 1 (compound 3e) is a potent PPAR modulator. PPARγ/δ modulator 1 is a PPARδ antagonist and a PPARγ partial agonist , with Ki values of 14.4 nM and 5.31 μM, respectively. PPARγ/δ modulator 1 has the EC50 of 7.3 and 12.6 μM for PPARδ corepression and adiponectin production, respectively[1].
Cassiachromone can be isoalted from Cassia siamea[1].
A-77636 hydrochloride is a potent, orally active, selective and long acting dopamine D1 receptor agonist (pKi=7.40; Ki=39.8 nM) with antiparkinsonian activity. A-77636 hydrochloride is functionally inactive at dopamine D2 receptor[1][2].
PS315, a derivative of PS48 (HY-15967), is an allosteric PKC inhibitor by binding to the PIF-pocket of aPKC and inducing a displacement of the active site residue Lys111. PS315 inhibits the full-length and catalytic domain constructs of PKCζ (IC50=10 μM) and PKCη (IC50=30 μM). PS315 has anti-cancer activity[1].
Salicylic acid inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation.
Pomalidomide-d5 is deuterium labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors.
N-(3-Nitro-2-pyridinesulfenyl)-L-glutamic acid γ-t-butyl ester is a glutamic acid derivative[1].
LysoTracker Red (LysoTracker Red DND-99) is a paraformaldehyde fixable probe that concentrates into acidic compartments of cells and tissues. LysoTracker Red is an indicator of cell death in a manner similar to other standard assays (Annexin, terminal dUTP nick end labeling, Nile blue sulfate, neutral red, and acridine orange)[1]. LysoTracker Red is a marker for late endosomes and lysosomes[2].
YB-0158 (Wnt pathway inhibitor 2) is a reverse-turn peptidomimetic and a potent colorectal cancer stem cell (CSC) targeting agent. YB-0158 disrupts Sam68-Src interactions and induces apoptosis in CRC cells. Anti-cancer activities[1].
(-)-Haplomyrfolin is a natural lignan with anticancer effects[1].
J-1048 is an activin receptor-like kinase 5 (ALK5) inhibitor. J-1048 can inhibit TAA-induced liver fibrosis in mice by explicitly blocking the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway[1].
Fmoc-β-HoAsp(OtBu)-OH is a glutamic acid derivative[1].
AC-73 is a first specific, orally active inhibitor of cluster of differentiation 147 (CD147), which specifically disrupts CD147 dimerization, thereby mainly suppressing the CD147/ERK1/2/STAT3/MMP-2 pathways. AC-73 inhibits the motility and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells[1]. AC-73 is also an anti-proliferative drug and an inducer of autophagy in leukemic cells[2].
Bumetanide sodium, a highly potent loop diuretic, is a Na+-K+-Cl+ cotransporter (NKCC) blocker. Bumetanide sodium is a selective NKCC1 inhibitor, and also inhibits NKCC2, with IC50s of 0.68 and 4.0 μM for hNKCC1A and hNKCC2A, respectively[1][2].
Broxyquinoline is an antiprotozoal agent.
Boc-D-Gly(allyl)-OH.DCHA is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].