Ribonuclease T1 (Rnase T1), is commonly used in biochemical research. Ribonuclease T1 is an endonuclease that can specifically degrade single stranded RNA. Ribonuclease T1 can form nucleoside 2 ', 3 '-cyclic phosphoric acid intermediates to cut the phosphodiester bond between 3' -guanosine residues and adjacent nucleoside 5 '-OH groups to produce 3' -GMP terminal oligonucleotides[1].
Neomangiferin is a natural C-glucosyl xanthone isolated from m the dried rhizome of Anemarrhena asphodeloides. Neomangiferin has significant therapeutic effects on high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in rats[1].
Derrone, a prenylated isoflavones, is an Aurora kinase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6 and 22.3 μM against Aurora B and Aurora A, respectively. Derrone shows anti-tumor activity[1][2].
(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)non-8-enoyl)-4-hydroxypyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid is a proline derivative[1].
Heliotrine is a monoester pyrrolizidine alkaloid and is used for obtaining models of hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver[1].
A potent, selective, and orally active p53-MDM2 antagonist with IC50 of 6 nM; exhibits substantial cellular antiproliferative potency/selectivity and comparse favorably to RO8994; displays tumor regression in tumor models at 10 mg/kg.
Galactofucan (Fucogalactan) is a sulfated polysaccharide. Galactofucan can be extracted from brown seaweed Saccharina longicruris with anticoagulant, anti-tumor, anti-thrombosis, anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties. Galactofucan shows antiviral activities to HSV-1 and HSV-2 with IC50s of 0.76 and 1.34 µg/mL, respectively. Galactofucan can be used for the research of cancer and inflammation[1][2].
Taccalonolide A is a microtubule stabilizer, which is a steroid isolated from Tacca chantrieri, with cytotoxic and antimalarial activities[1][2]. Taccalonolide A causes G2-M accumulation, Bcl-2 phosphorylation and initiation of apoptosis[1]. Taccalonolide A is effective in vitro against cell lines that overexpress P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and multidrug resistance protein 7 (MRP7), with an IC50 of 622 nM for SK-OV-3 cells[3].
CP-346086 is a potent and orally active microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.0 nM for human and rodent MTP. CP-346086 can lower plasma cholesterol and triglycerides in vivo[1].
β-Secretase inhibitor ([Asn670, Sta671, Val672]-Amyloid β Peptide (662-675)) is a β-secretase and BACE1 inhibitor (IC50: 25 nM for β-secretase)[1].
Thiocillin I is a thiopeptide antibiotic and has in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacterial strains. The MIC values of Thiocillin I against S. aureus 1974149, E. faecalis 1674621, B. subtilis ATCC 6633 and S. pyogenes 1744264 are 2 μg/mL, 0.5 μg/mL, 4 μg/mL and 0.5 μg/mL, respectively[1].
Cephaloridine is a broad-spectrum antibacterial antibiotic. Cephaloridine has certain dose-related nephrotoxicity[1][2].
Voglibose is an N-substituted derivative of valiolamine, excellent inhibitory activity against α-glucosidases and its action against hyperglycemia and various disorders caused by hyperglycemia.Target: α-glucosidasesglibose can inhibit the intestinal α-glucosidases, which are responsible for the digestion of disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, including maltase and sucrase. The Ki values of Voglibose for sucrase and maltase are about 106and 105 times smaller than the Km values for sucrose and maltose [1]. Voglibose (0.2 mg/kg) completely inhibits the insulin response to sucrose in rats. Voglibose (0.2 mg/kg) reduces the carbohydrate-induced increase in blood glucose in rats. Voglibose (0.2 mg/kg) reduces the carbohydrate-induced increase in blood glucose without causing sustained hypoglycemia in both normal and neonatal streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [2]. Voglibose (0.001%) treatment increases GLP-1 secretion (Voglibose alone, 1.6-fold; Alogliptin plus Voglibose, 1.5-fold), while it decreases plasma glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) (Voglibose alone, 30%; Alogliptin plus voglibose, 29%) in prediabetic db/db mice after 3 weeks. Voglibose (0.001%) treatment decreases plasma DPP-4 activity by 15% in prediabetic db/db mice. Voglibose (0.001%) treatment increases plasma insulin by 1.8-fold and decreases plasma glucagon by 8% in prediabetic db/db mice [3].
MK-0249 is a potent histamine H3 receptor antagonist, with Ki of 1.7 nM for human H3.
Safflor yellow B suppresses angiotensin II-mediated human umbilical vein cell injury via regulation of Bcl-2/p22(phox) expression. Safflor yellow B exhibits neuroprotective effects[1].
Aplyronine B is an active compound. Aplyronine B shows potent antitumor activity and has cytotoxicity against HeLa-S3 cells with an IC50 values of 2.9 nM. Aplyronine B can be used for the research of cancer[1].
Sermorelin is a Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone (GHRH) produced by the brain that stimulates the production and release of Growth Hormone (GH).
TWIK-1/TREK-1-IN-2 (Compound 2g) is a TWIK-1/TREK-1 inhibitor. TWIK-1/TREK-1-IN-2 inhibits TREK-1 homodimer and TWIK-1/TREK-1 heterodimer with IC50s of 10.13 μM and 15.5 μM. TWIK-1/TREK-1-IN-2 is an antidepressant[1].
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 7 (compound 5b) is a potent inhibitor of human carbonic anhydrase (hCA), with Kis of 6.5 nM, 7.1 nM, 72.1 nM, and 255.8 nM for hCA IX, hCA II, hCA XII and hCA I, respectively[1].
E3 ligase Ligand 1A is a ligand of E3 ligase, used in PROTAC technology; E3 ligase Ligand 1A can be used in the research of cancer.
Moenomycin complex is a potent transglycosylase inhibitor. Moenomycin complex inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the transglycosylase activity of class A penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs)[1].
Donepezil-d5 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Donepezil (Hydrochloride). Donepezil Hydrochloride (E2020) is a reversible, selective AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.7 nM for AChE activity. Donepezil shows high selectivity for AChE over BuChE[1]. Donepezil exhibits neuroprotective effect on Aβ42 neurotoxicity[2].
(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)acetonitrile is a natural compound found in Erica scoparia[1].
Thrombospondin (TSP-1)-derived CD36 binding motif is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from thrombospondin and represents a binding motif responsible for thrombospondin-CD36 interaction. It is cyclized through a disulfide bond. Thrombospondin is a matrix-bound glycoprotein involved in cancer metastasis, tumor adhesion, and angiogenesis. This peptide has been shown to competitively inhibit platelet aggregation and tumor metastasis.)
LXRβ agonist-2 is a highly potent and β-selective liver X receptor (LXRβ) agonist with EC50 of 7 nM, displays 28.5-fold selectivity over LXRα (EC50=200 nM) and used in the treatment of atherosclerosis[1].
Anticancer agent 128 (compound 1) is an IAP inhibitor that covalently targets the BIR3 domains of XIAP, cIAP1, and cIAP2. Anticancer agent 128 targets the BIR3 domains of XIAP, cIAP1, and cIAP2 with IC50s of 24.9 nM, 19.3 nM, and 10.3 nM, respectively[1].
(S)-BI-1001 (Compound 11) is an active S-enantiomer of BI-1001. (S)-BI-1001 exhibits antiviral potency against HIV-1 integrase with an IC50 of 28 nM, an EC50 of 450 nM and a Kd of 4.7 μM[1].
Ficusin A is an isoprenylated flavonoid. Ficusin A can be isolated from the twigs of Ficus hispida[1].
Antifungal agent 33 (compound 4e) is a potent antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 33 exhibits remarkable antifungal activity against C. albicans, with a MIC of 16 μg/mL. Antifungal agent 33 shows potent inhibitory activity against Lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51), with an IC50 of 0.19 μg/mL[1].