AS19 is a potent, selective 5-HT7 receptor agonist with an IC50 value of 0.83 nM and a Ki of 0.6 nM. AS19 is selective for 5-HT7 over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, and 5-HT5A receptors (Kis = 89.7 nM, 490 nM, 6.6 nM and 98.5 nM, respectively). AS19 enhances memory consolidation and reverses Scopolamine- or Dizocilpine-induced amnesia[1][2][3].
Oleoyl-D-lysine is a selective Glycine Transporter-2 (GlyT2) inhibitor based on lipid. Oleoyl-D-lysine reverses neuropathic pain in mice, shows antidrowsiness effect on chronic neuropathic pain. Oleoyl-D-lysine is safe and effective without respiratory depression[1].
Fluphenazine dimaleate is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine dimaleate blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine dimaleate acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine dimaleate can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine dimaleate can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2[1][2][3][4][6].
Mirtazapine-d4 is deuterium labeled Mirtazapine. Mirtazapine (Org3770) is a potent and orally active noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) agent. Mirtazapine is also a 5-HT2, 5-HT3, histamine H1 receptor and α2-adrenoceptor antagonist with pKi values of 8.05, 8.1, 9.3 and 6.95, respectively[1][2].
RFRP-3 (rat) is a neuropeptide. RFRP-3 (rat) inhibits gonadotropin secretion, causing a marked increase in ghrelin mRNA and plasma growth hormone levels[1].
Nortriptyline-d3 (Desmethylamitriptyline-d3) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Nortriptyline hydrochloride. Nortriptyline hydrochloride (Desmethylamitriptyline hydrochloride) is a tricyclic antidepressant and the main active metabolite of Amitriptyline, and used to relieve the symptoms of depression[1].
RP-001 is a picomolar short-acting S1P1 (EDG1) selective agonist, with an EC50 of 9 pM. RP-00 induces internalization and polyubiquitination of S1P1. RP-001 has little activity on S1P2-S1P4 and only moderate affinity for S1P5[1].
MOG (35-55), human is a component of CNS myelin. MOG (35-55), human is different from mMOG (35-55) by a proline for serine substitution at position 42. MOG (35-55), human is also immunogenic, but not encephalitogenic, and is only partially cross-reactive with mMOG35–55. MOG (35-55), human induces minimal clinical signs of EAE relative to the rodent peptide[1].
Cinpanemab (BIIB054) is a human-derived monoclonal antibody that binds to α-synuclein. Cinpanemab can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease[1][2].
Tandospirone (SM-3997) hydrochloride is a potent and selective 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist, with a Ki of 27 nM. Tandospirone hydrochloride has anxiolytic and antidepressant activities. Tandospirone hydrochloride can be used for the research of the central nervous system disorders and the underlying mechanisms[1][2][3].
4,4-Diphenylbutylamine shows affinity for the 5-HT2A and H1 receptors with Kis of 2589 and 1670 nM, respectively[1].
Ethosuximide, a widely prescribed anti-epileptic drug, improves the phenotypes of multiple neurodegenerative disease models and blocks the low voltage activated T-type calcium channel.
A nonpeptidyl small molecule agonist of GDNF family receptor α1 (GFRα-1); concentration-dependently inhibits [(125)I]GDNF binding in Neuro-2A cells with IC50 of 10.4 uM; induces autophosphorylation of Ret protein, promotes neurite outgrowth in Neuro-2A cells, and induces Ret autophosphorylation in the Neuro-2A cells.
VER-155008 is an inhibitor of Hsp70, with IC50s of 0.5 μM, 2.6 μM, and 2.6 μM for Hsp70, Hsc70 and Grp7, respectively, and with a Kd of 0.3 μM for Hsp70.
Metaxalone(AHR438;NSC170959) is a muscle relaxant used to relax muscles.Target: OthersMetaxalone is a muscle relaxant used to relax muscles and relieve pain caused by strains, sprains, and other musculoskeletal conditions. Its exact mechanism of action is not known, but it may be due to general central nervous system depression. It is considered to be a moderately strong muscle relaxant, with relatively low incidence of side effects.
D-Cysteine is the D-isomer of cysteine and a powerful inhibitor of Escherichia coli growth. D-cysteine is mediated by D-amino acid oxidase to produce H2S and is a neuroprotectant against cerebellar ataxias. D-Cysteine could inhibit the growth and cariogenic virulence of dual-species biofilms formed by S. mutans and S. sanguinis[1][2][3].
Dehydrosoyasaponin I (Soyasaponin Be;DHS-I), a triterpene glycoside, is a potent and reversible calcium-activated potassium (maxi-K) channels activator[1].
(Z)-Capsaicin is the cis isomer of capsaicin, acts as an orally active TRPV1 agonist, and is used in the research of neuropathic pain.
D-Galactose-13C-4 is the 13C labeled D-Galactose. D-Galactose is a natural aldohexose and C-4 epimer of glucose[1][2][3][4].
A-381393 is a potent, selective, brain penetrate dopamine D4 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1.5, 1.9 and 1.6 nM for human dopamine D4.4, D4.2, and D4.7 receptor, respectively, >2700-fold selectivity over D1, D2, D3 and D5 dopamine receptors. A-381393 shows moderate affinity for 5-HT2A (Ki, 370 nM)[1].
A1AR antagonist 5 (compound 20) is a potent and selective A1AR (A1 adenosine receptor) antagonist, with a pIC50 of 5.83 and a pKi of 6.11[1].
Pyridoxine is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
JNJ-54717793, as a brain penetrant, is an orally active, selective and high affinity orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) antagonist (plasma EC50=85 ng/mL). The Ki values of JNJ-54717793 for hOX1R (human OX1R) and hOX2R are 16 nM and 700 nM, respectively. JNJ-54717793 is a potent compound of anxiety disorders[1][2].
Clothiapine, an atypical antipsychotic agent, shares with clozapine its strong antiserotonergic properties[1].
U92016A hydrochloride is a potent, metabolically stable, orally acitive 5-HT1A receptor agonist with an exceptionally high degree of intrinsic activity[1][2]. U92016A hydrochloride binds with high affinity to human 5-HT1A receptors expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells (Ki=0.2 nM)[2].
Casein kinase 1δ-IN-5 is a potent and selective protein kinase CK-1δ inhibitor with an IC50 of 47 nM. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-5 shows neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties both in vitro. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-5 has the potential for neurodegenerative diseases research.
MK-8998 is a potent and selective antagonist of the T-type calcium channel.
Isonipecotic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Isonipecotic acid[1]. Isonipecotic acid is a GABAA receptor partial agonist[2].
Anabaseine, an alkaloid, stimulates a wide variety of animal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs), especially the neuromuscular receptors and α7 AChRs[1].
Farampator (CX-691;Org24448) is an AMPA receptor positive modulator.