BT-13 is a potent and selective glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) receptor RET agonist independently of GFLs, promoting neurite growth from sensory neurons in vitro and attenuates experimental neuropathy in the Rat[1].
Corazonin is a highly conserved neuropeptide hormone of wide-spread occurrence in insects, serves a central regulator of caste identity and behavior in social insects. Corazonin is also preferentially expressed in workers and/or foragers from other social insect species[1][2].
4-Ethynyl-L-phenylalanine is a selective, reversible, potent and competitive inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH). 4-Ethynyl-L-phenylalanine is a competitive inhibitor with regard to the substrate tryptophan, with a Ki of 32.6 μM. 4-Ethynyl-L-phenylalanine selectively and reversibly inhibits the biosynthesis of serotonin[1].
IOX4 is a selective HIF prolyl-hydroxylase 2 (PHD2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.6 nM, induces HIFα in cells and in wildtype mice with marked induction in the brain tissue. IOX4 competes with and displaces 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) at the active site of PHD2[1].
Physostigmine salicylate (Eserine salicylate) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine salicylate crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine salicylate can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine salicylate is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning[1][2][3][4].
Pitolisant oxalate is a potent and selective nonimidazole inverse agonist at the recombinant human histamine H3 receptor (Ki=0.16 nM).
SB 271046 is a potent, selective and orally active 5-HT6 receptor antagonist with a pKi of 8.92-9.09. SB 271046 show >200-fold selective for the 5-HT6 receptor over other receptors, binding sites and ion channels. SB 271046 has anticonvulsant activity[1].
β-Amyloid (1-16) rat is a β-amyloid peptide (Abeta), a metal-binding domain fragment of amyloid. Three amino acid substitutions in β-Amyloid (1-16) rat that differ from humans render rats and mice less susceptible to AD-like neurodegeneration[1].
TCS 46b (Compound 46b) is a potent, selective and orally active NMDA NR1A/2B receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 5.3 nM[1].
Butanedioic acid-13C2 is the 13C labeled Succinic acid[1]. Succinic acid is a potent and orally active anxiolytic agent. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Succinic acid can be used as a precursor of many industrially important chemicals in food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries[2][3].
α-Synuclein (61-75) is the 61-75 fragment of α-Synuclein. α-Synuclein is an abundant neuronal protein that is highly enriched in presynaptic nerve terminals. α-Synuclein is a potential biomarker for Parkinson's disease (PD)[1][2].
4'-Hydroxy diclofenac is an orally active metabolite of Diclofenac (HY-15036) by cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties[1][2].
PD 90780 is a non peptide antagonist of nerve growth factor (NGF) binding to the P75 NGF receptor, inhibits NGF-p75 NTR interaction with IC50s values of 23.1 µM and 1.8 µM in PC12 cells and PC12 nnr5 cells, respectively [1] .
Waglerin-1, a 22-amino acid peptide, is a competitive antagonist of the muscle nicotinic receptor (nAChR)[1].
Omigapil maleate (CGP3446B maleate) is an orally bioavailable apoptosis inhibitor. Omigapil maleate can be used for the research of congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD)[1]. Omigapil maleate, a GAPDH nitrosylation inhibitor, abrogates Aβ1-42-induced tau acetylation, memory impairment, and locomotor dysfunction in mice, suggesting that Omigapil maleate has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease[2].
Alvameline (Lu25-109) is a partial M1 agonist and M2/M3 antagonist.
TCRS-417 (T417) is a small molecule compound capable of docking to the interface between PBX1 and its cognate DNA target sequence, effectively interfering with PBX1-DNA interaction. TCRS-417 can be used in the research of cancer, developmental disorders, inflammatory disorders, autoimmune diseases or neurodegenerative diseases[1].
GR125487 sulfamate is an orally active and selective antagonist of 5-HT4R. GR125487 sulfamate effectively blocks the cognition enhancing effect. GR125487 sulfamate can be used to study memory disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, mood disorders and urinary tract dysfunction[1].
AK-7 is a selective cell- and brain-permeable SIRT2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15.5 μM.
Neuchromenin is a microbial melabolite that can be isolated from the culture broth of Eupenicillium javanicum var. meloforme PFll81. Neuchromenin induces neurite outgrowth of PC12 cells[1].
Gly-Pro-Glu is a neuroactive peptide with a potent action on acetylcholine release. Gly-Pro-Glu is the N-terminal tripeptide of insulin-like growth factor-I. Gly-Pro-Glu inhibits glutamate binds to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor with an IC50 value of 14.7 μM. Gly-Pro-Glu can be used for the research of neuroprotection [1][2].
Mephenoxalone inhibits neuron transmission and can relax skeletal muscles by inhibiting the reflex arc[1].
HTL22562 is a calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist for acute treatment of migraine.
MPP+-d3(iodide) is deuterium labeled MPP+ (iodide). MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT)[1][2].
RU 24969 hemisuccinate is a preferential 5-HT1B agonist, with a Ki of 0.38 nM, but also displays appreciable affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=2.5 nM), and has low affinity for other receptor sites in the brain. RU 24969 hemisuccinate could decrease fluid consumption and increase forward locomotion[1].
SAMe-1,4-Butanedisulfonate, a natural compound, is a methyl donor in the central nervous system. SAMe-1,4-Butanedisulfonate has antidepressant activity. SAMe-1,4-Butanedisulfonate can be used for research of CNS disorders[1][2][3][4].
Moracin P is a 2-arylbenzofuran isolated from the Mori Cortex Radicis. Moracin P exhibits potent in vitro inhibitory activity against hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1). Moracin P reduces oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Moracin P has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects[1][2][3].
WM-662 is a WDR5-MYC interaction inhibitor, with an IC50 of 18 μM. WM-662 has potential for the research of cancer, aging, and neurodegenerative disorders[1].
Nicotinamide riboside malate, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside malate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities[1]. Nicotinamide riboside malate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease[2].
Echothiopate iodide is a potent hBChE (human butyrylcholinesterase) inhibitor. Echothiopate iodide is a long-acting anticholinesterase agent. Echothiopate iodide can be used for glaucoma research[1][2].