Rutin, a naturally occurring flavonoid glycoside, has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-angiogenic and antiviral properties.
Anakinra is a recombinant, nonglycosylated human interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) antagonist. Anakinra is the first biological agent to block the pro-inflammatory effects[1][2].
Ro 19-1400 is a platelet-activating factor antagonist that directly inhibits immunoglobulin E-dependent mediator release[1].
Dexchlorpheniramine is an potent and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant histamine 1 (H1) receptor antagonist with anticholinergic properties. Dexchlorpheniramine can be used for researching allergies[1].
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Picroside III is an iridoid glycoside isolated from Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora (PS), a traditional Chinese medicine[1].
Paridiprubart (NI-0101) is a humanised anti-TLR4 monoclonal antibody. Paridiprubart has the potential for the research of rheumatoid arthritis[1].
P2X7 receptor antagonist-2 is a potent P2X7 receptor antagonist with a pIC50 value of 6.5-7.5. P2X7 receptor antagonist-2 has efficacy of combating neuroinflammation[1].
Vapendavir diphosphate (BTA798 diphosphate) is a potent enteroviral capsid binder (CB). Vapendavir diphosphate (BTA798 diphosphate) possesses potent antiviral activity for enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication, with EC50 values of 0.5-1.4 μM in different EV71 strains[1][2].
Carmoisine (Azorubine) is an azo dye that can be used as a food additive[1][2].
Tebufelone (NE-11740), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a selective dual COX-2/5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. Tebufelone displays potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-pyretic properties[1][2].
TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-1 is used for the synthesis of TIE-2 and/or VEGFR-2 inhibitors, extracted from patent WO2003022852, example 14. TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-1 is used for the study of diseases associated with inappropriate angiogenesis[1].
Icariin is a flavonol glycoside. Icariin inhibits PDE5 and PDE4 activities with IC50s of 432 nM and 73.50 μM, respectively. Icariin also is a PPARα activator.
HSR6071 is an antiallergic agent with potential for the treatment of asthma.
PSB-603 is a potent and selective adenosine A2B receptor antagonist exhibiting a Ki value of 0.553 nM at the human A2B receptor and virtually no affinity for the human and rat A1 and A2A and the human A3 receptors up to a concentration of 10 μM[1].
Phytic acid is a major phosphorus storage compound of most seeds and cereal grains.
Talabostat (PT100, Val-boroPro) is a potent, nonselective and orally available dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.18 nM.
IRAK inhibitor 1 is a potent IRAK-4 inhibitor with IC50 of 216 nM, is poorly active against JNK-1 and JNK-2 with IC50 of 3.801 μM, and >10 μM, respectively.
CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells[1]. CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways.[2].
R-87366 is a water-soluble human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitor. R-87366 has potent inhibitory for HIV protease with a Ki value of 11 nM. R-87366 can be used for the research of anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)[1].
Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and has been frequently used as an indicator for monitoring PAH contaminated matrices[1]. Phenanthrene induces oxidative stress and inflammation[2].
COX-2-IN-21 (Compound 5c) is a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.039 μM. COX-2-IN-21 shows promising anti-inflammatory potential[1].
MT-802 is a potent BTK degrader based on PROTAC technology, with a DC50 of 1 nM. MT-802 has potential to treat C481S mutant chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)[1].
Schisandrin A inhibits CYP3A activity with an IC50 of 6.60 μM and Ki of 5.83 μM, respectively.
α-2,3-sialyltransferase-IN-1 is a noncompetitive α-2,3-sialyltransferase inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 μM.
Anti-inflammatory agent 54 (compound 9c) is a derivative of Coixol and has anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 54 inhibits the NF-κB pathway and downregulates the expression of iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Anti-inflammatory agent 54 inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW264.7 macrophages (IC50: 2.4 μM) and exerts in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in a mouse auricular edema model[1].
A novel potent and selective agonist of GPR84 that induces calcium response with EC50 of 0.213 uM; does not evoke calcium responses in HEK293 cells expressing other FFARs, including GPR40, GPR41, GPR119, and GPR120; increases in intracellular calcium concentrations in HEK293/Gα16/GPR84 cells with EC50 of 1.01 uM; activates several GPR84-mediated signaling pathways, including calcium mobilization, inhibition of cAMP accumulation, phosphorylation of ERK1/2, receptor desensitization and internalization, and receptor-β-arrestin interaction; reduces forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation in HEK293 cells with EC50 of 0.134 uM.
Glucocorticoid receptor-IN-2 (Compound WX019) is a selective glucocorticoid receptor (GR) modulator with anti-inflammatory effect. Glucocorticoid receptor-IN-2 exhibits very good transcriptional repressive activity with an IC50 of 0.171 nM against hMMP1, and comparable transcriptional activation activity with an EC50 of 0.94 nM against MMTV[1].
Dirucotide (MBP8298) is a synthetic peptide that consists of 17 amino acids linked in a sequence identical to that of a portion of human myelin basic protein. Dirucotide can be used for the research in autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system, such as Multiple sclerosis (MS)[1].
Chlorothalonil-13C2 is the 13C-labeled Chlorothalonil. Chlorothalonil is a broad spectrum fungicide and is effective in protecting plants against fungal diseases caused mainly by Phytophthora infestans and Alternaria solani. Chlorothalonil is used for controlling of fungal foliar diseases of vegetables and crops[1][2].