(2,4,6-Trichloro-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)methyl β-D-glucopyranoside (Compound 1) is a chlorophenyl glycoside that can be isolated from Lilium regale. Lilium regale is used for research of lung ailments[1].
Cyclolinopeptide B is a cyclic nonapeptide with immunosuppressive activity on human peripheral blood lymphocytes[1].
SUCNR1-IN-1 (Compound 20) is a SUCNR1 inhibitor (IC50: 88 nM for hSUCNR1). SUCNR1-IN-1 can be used for research of rheumatoid arthritis, liver fibrosis, or obesity[1].
Fluocinolone is a corticosteroid that is used to relieve redness, itching, swelling, or other discomfort caused by skin conditions[1].
Jionoside A1 isolated from Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata displays dose dependent immune-enhancement activity and possesses moderate protective activities on H2O2-treated SH-SY5Y cells[1].
BIBR 1087 SE is an intermediate metabolite of dabigatran etexilate.
Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-2 (compound 21) is an Glucocorticoid Receptor agonist with an IC50 value of 6.6 nM. Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-2 can be used to synthesize anti-inflammatory ADC molecules. Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-2 is an active reference of ABBV-3373[1].
IDO-IN-18 (Compound 00815) is an IDO inhibitor. IDO-IN-18 can be used for research of immunosuppression associated infectious or cancer diseases[1].
NEP(1-40) is a Nogo-66 receptor (NgR) antagonist peptide, reversing the injury-induced shift in distribution of microglia morphologies by limiting myelin-based inhibition[1].
BAMEAO16B is a lipid nanoparticle. BAMEAO16B integrated with disulfide bonds, can efficiently deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into cells while releasing RNA in response to the reductive intracellular environment for genome editing. BAMEAO16B can be used for the research of gene editing[1].
Regaloside B is a phenylpropanoid isolated from Lilium longiflorum. Regaloside B can inhibit the expression of iNOS and COX-2, has anti-inflammatory activity[1][2].
Razuprotafib is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase β (HPTPβ) inhibitor.
Reparixin L-lysine salt is an allosteric inhibitor of chemokine receptor 1/2 (CXCR1/2) activation.
GTS-21 dihydrochloride is a selective α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, has recently been established as a promising treatment for inflammation. Target: nAChRin vitro: GTS-21 is one of the most potent α7nAChR agonists, has been reported to attenuate pro-inflammatory cytokine production, improve outcomes in sepsis models, pancreatitis, and ischemia-reperfusion injury, and inhibit the production of endotoxin-induced TNF in lung tissue. In addition, recent studies have demonstrated that GTS-21 inhibits the activities of endothelial cells and monocyte macrophages, as well as the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines in peripheral blood samples, by regulating the JAK2-STAT3 pathway. [1] in vivo: In septic animals, GTS-21 significantly ameliorated GI motility, lowered systemic and colonic levels of IL-6, decreased colonic permeability, and decreased the number of positive cultures obtained from blood and mesenteric lymph nodes. Splenectomy prevented animals from developing sepsis-induced ileus. Chrna7 mice displayed a more severe septic phenotype, whereas GTS-21 remarkably was also beneficial in these animals. [2]
Fosfenopril is a potent angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Fosfenopril alleviates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation by inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB signaling in monocytes[1][2].
GADGVGKSAL is a mutant KRAS G12D 10mer peptide. GADGVGKSAL can be used as an immunogenic neoantigen for cancer immunotherapy research[1].
Elastatinal is a potent and competitive inhibitor of elastase, with a Ki of 0.21 μM. Elastatinal more potently inhibits pancreatic elastase versus leucocyte elastase. Elastatinal shows no activity on human leucocyte chymotrypsin-like protease[1][2][3][4].
SIRT5 inhibitor 7 (compound 58) is a substrate-competitive and selective SIRT5 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. SIRT5 inhibitor 7 has renal protective effects and regulates protein succinylation and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. SIRT5 inhibitor 7 has in vivo activity in AKI mouse models of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cecal ligation/perforation (CLP)-induced sepsis-related acute kidney injury[1].
Alpha-cyperone is associated with the down-regulation of COX-2,IL-6,Nck-2,Cdc42 and Rac1, resulting in reduction of inflammation. which would be highly beneficial for treatment of inflammatory diseases such as AD.In vitro: The anti-inflammatory activity of alpha-cyperone is associated with the down-regulation of COX-2 and IL-6 via the negative regulation of the NFκB pathway in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.[1]Alpha-Cyperone binds and interacts with tubulin and is capable of distinctly destabilizing microtubule polymerization. The effect of this interaction could result in reduction of inflammation which would be highly beneficial for treatment of inflammatory diseases such as AD. One microliter of alpha-Cyperone was dissolved in DMSO (1:1 v/v) and it was further diluted in double distilled water (ddH2O) to a final volume of 20 microliter. [2]
ACTH (1-13) is a 13-aa peptide, with cytoprotective effects in the model of ethanol induced gastric lesions in rats.
Elubrixin is a interleukin 8 inhibitor and CXCR2 selective antagonist.
19-[(β-D-Glucopyranosyl)oxy]-19-oxo-ent-labda-8(17),13-dien-16,15-olide, the metabolite of Neoandrographolide, inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages[1].
MC-4R Agonist 2 hydrochloride (Example 1) is a MC4R agonist. MC-4R Agonist 2 hydrochloride can be used in the study of obesity, diabetes, inflammation, and erectile dysfunction[1].
JNJ-20788560 is a selective and orally active delta opioid receptor agonist with an affinity of 2.0 nM for DOR (rat brain cortex binding assay). JNJ-20788560 also is a potent and efficacious antihyperalgesic agent that does not produce respiratory depression, pharmacologic tolerance, or physical dependence. JNJ-20788560 can be used for the research of the relief of inflammatory hyperalgesia[1].
Tecaginlimab (BNT-312) is a Fc-inert bispecific antibody for dual targeting and conditional stimulation of CD40 and 4-1BB. Tecaginlimab can enhance priming and reactivation of tumor-specific immunity[1].
Dexamethasone 9,11-epoxide, a compound extracted from patent CN 106520896 A and RU 2532902 C1, is an intermediate in the preparation of dexamethasone.
Corymbosin is a glucoside. Corymbosin can be isolated from the aerial parts of Ballota glandulosissima. Corymbosin also has antifungal flavonoid activity[1][2].
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is the only antioxidant enzyme that scavenges the superoxide anion by converting this free radical to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, thus preventing peroxynitrite production and further damage. Superoxide dismutase is extensively researched and used in anti-inflammatory, antitumor, radiation protection, and antisenility applications[1].
Tranilast is an antiallergic agent.Target: Angiotensin ReceptorTranilast has been approved in Japan and South Korea, since 1982, for the treatment of bronchial asthma, with indications for keloids and hypertrophic scar added in 1993. Tranilast is also used to treat asthma, autoimmune diseases, atopic and fibrotic pathologies, and can also inhibit angiogenesis. The antiproliferative properties of tranilast were found that tranilast elicited an inhibitory effect on fibroblast proliferation in vitro and also suppressed collagen production both in vitro and in vivo . Tranilast also reduced the release of chemical mediators from mast cells and suppressed hypersensitivity reactions. [1]Three-week-old C57Bl/10 and mdx mice received tranilast (~300 mg/kg) in their food for 9 weeks, after which fibrosis was assessed through histological analyses, and functional properties of tibialis anterior muscles were assessed in situ and diaphragm muscle strips in vitro. Tranilast administration did not significantly alter the mass of any muscles in control or mdx mice, but it decreased fibrosis in the severely affected diaphragm muscle by 31% compared with untreated mdx mice (P< 0.05) [2].
DHODH-IN-12 (Compound 12b) is a Leflunomide derivative and a weak dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with a pKa of 5.07[1].