(5α)-Stigmastane-3,6-dione is a naturally occurring sterol that could be isolated from fruits of Ailanthus altissima Swingle. Antimicrobial Activity.[1].
AX-024 is an cytokine release inhibitor which can strongly inhibit the production of interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-10 and IL-17A.
Phenethyl ferulate is a major constituent ofQianghuo, shows inhibitory activity against cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) with IC50 values of 4.35 μM and 5.75 μM, respectively[1].
AH1 is an immunodominant antigen derived from the gp70 product of an endogenous MuLV. AH1 behaves as the CTL-immunodominant epitope of CT26 colon carcinoma[1][2].
RDN2150 (Compound 25) is a ZAP-70 inhibitor (IC50: 14.6 nM). RDN2150 covalently binds to the C346 residue of ZAP-70. RDN2150 inhibits the expression of CD25 and CD69, and inhibits CD4+ T cell activation. RDN2150 can be used for research of psoriasis[1].
Sinomenine, an alkaloid extracted from Sinomenium acutum, is a blocker of the NF-κB activation[1]. Sinomenine also is an activator of μ-opioid receptor[2].
α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 is a potent α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist, with an IC50 value of 0.32 μM for nitric oxide (NO). α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 effectively suppresses the expression of iNOS, IL-1β, and IL-6 in murine RAW264.7 macrophages. α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 can inhibit LPS-induced NO release, NF-κB activation and cytokine production. α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 can be used for researching sepsis[1].
Galantide is a reversible and non-specific galanin receptor antagonist.
Cornoside is a phenolic glycoside and has inhibitory effect on rat lens aldose reductase (AR) with an IC50 of 150 μM[1].
Parecoxib is a potent and selective COX-2 inhibitor.IC50 value:Target: COX-2in vitro: The prodrug Parecoxib as well as its active metabolite val have a specific affinity to the cannabinoid (CB) receptor measured in CB1-expressing HEK 293 cells and rat brain tissue [1].in vivo: Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were administered parecoxib (10 or 30 mg kg(-1), IP) or isotonic saline twice a day starting 24 h after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) for three consecutive days [2]. The selective COX-2 inhibitor parecoxib was delivered 20 min before or 20 min after the incision by intraperitoneal injection. Pretreatment with parecoxib markedly attenuated the pain hypersensitivity induced by incision [3].
Lysionotin is a flavonoid isolated from few flower lysionotus herbs. Lysionotin efficiently inhibit α-Toxin (a pore-forming protein) expression and shows significant protection against S. aureus in vitro and in vivo. Lysionotin has the potential for the treatment of S. aureus induced pneumonia[1].
Pinocembrin chalcone (2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone) is an antibacterial compound from Helichrysum Trilineatum. Pinocembrin chalcone can prevent gastric ulcers in rats[1].
Pam3-Cys-Ala-Gly, a synthetic bacterial lipopeptide, is a potent macrophage and B cell activator[1].
ADU-S100 ammonium salt is an activator of stimulator of interferon genes (STING).
Icariside F2 is a potent NF-κB inhibitor with an IC50 value of 16.25 μM. Icariside F2 is an aromatic glycoside isolated from the leaves of E. ulmoides Oliver. Icariside F2 has anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Cereblon modulator 1 (compound F) is a cereblon (CRBN) E3 ligase modulator. Cereblon modulator 1 specifically binds to CRBN, thereby affecting the activity of the ubiquitin E3 ligase complex. This leads to the ubiquitination of certain substrate proteins and induces the proteasome-mediated degradation of certain transcription factors, including Ikaros (IKZF1) and Aiolos (IKZF3)[1][2].
ε-Viniferin, the dimer of Resveratrol and isolated from Vitis vinifera, displays a potent inhibitory for all the CYP activities, with Ki values from 0.5-20 μM. ε-Viniferin possesses potent antioxidant capacity[1][2].
9-cis-Retinoic acid-d5 (ALRT1057-d5) is the deuterium labeled 9-cis-Retinoic acid. 9-cis-Retinoic acid (ALRT1057), a vitamin A derivative, is a potent RAR/RXR agonist. 9-cis-Retinoic acid induces apoptosis, regulates cell cycle and has anticancer, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection activities[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Vilobelimab (CaCP-29, IFX-1) is a monoclonal anti-C5a antibody to the allergen C5a, a pro-inflammatory complement division product that plays a central role in mediating organ dysfunction. Vilobelimab acts as a C5a inhibitor, inhibiting neutrophil activation, chemotaxis, and reducing inflammatory signalling, and may be used in studies related to sepsis, COVID-19, etc[1].
Enazadrem is a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor with antiinflammatory activities.
DGKα-IN-2 (example 48) is a DGKα inhibitor with the IC50 of 0.9 nM, extracted from patent WO2021105115. DGKα-IN-2 significantly enhances the anti-tumor effect of anti-PD-1 by increasing the proliferation and function of T cells. DGKα-IN-2 has the potential for cancer and immunology study.
Manghaslin is a flavonoid glycoside with anti-inflammatory activities. Manghaslin shows inhibitory activity against AChE with an IC50 of 94.92 µM[1][2].
Mulberrofuran Q inhibits the formation of 12-hydroxy-5,8,10-heptadecatrienoic acid (HHT) and thromboxane B2 (cyclooxygenase products)[1].
Methyl Salicylate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Methyl Salicylate[1]. Methyl Salicylate (Wintergreen oil) is a topical analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Also used as a pesticide, a denaturant, a fragrance ingredient, and a flavoring agent in food and tobacco products[2]. A systemic acquired resistance (SAR) signal in tobacco[3]. A topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Methyl salicylate lactoside is a COX inhibitor[5].
Influenza A virus-IN-6 (compound 16j) is a potent and selective influenza A virus inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.88 µM and CC50 of 36.64 µM. Influenza A virus-IN-6 shows anti-IAV activity with low cytotoxicity[1].
Orilanolimab (SYNT001) is a humanized, de-immunized and FcRn-blocking monoclonal antibody. Orilanolimab blocks the interaction between FcRn and the Fc portion of IgG molecules. Orilanolimab impedes IgG IC activation of the FcRn-mediated adaptive immune function. And Orilanolimab disrupts the associated pathways related to IgG homeostasis and innate and adaptive immunity[1][2].
Omesdafexor is a FXR agonist. Omesdafexor can be used in the research of liver disease or a metabolic inflammation-mediated disease[1][2].
Salicylic acid-D6 (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid-D6) is a deuterium labeled Salicylic acid. Salicylic acid inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation[1].
diABZI STING agonist-1 (Tautomerism) is a selective stimulator of interferon genes (STING) receptor agonist, with an EC50s of 130 for human PBMCs.
α-Helical Corticotropin Releasing Factor (9-41) is a corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) antagonist. α-Helical Corticotropin Releasing Factor (9-41) decreases plasma growth hormone (GH) values in vivo[1][2].