L-Histidine

Modify Date: 2024-01-01 18:36:20

L-Histidine Structure
L-Histidine structure
 Common Name L-Histidine
CAS Number 71-00-1 Molecular Weight 155.155
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 458.9±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C6H9N3O2 Melting Point 282 °C (dec.)(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 231.3±25.9 °C

 Use of L-Histidine


L-Hisidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Hisidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.

 Names

Name L-histidine
Synonym More Synonyms

 L-Histidine Biological Activity

Description L-Hisidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Hisidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.
Related Catalog
In Vitro L-histidine completely inhibits growth and its effect on viability is inversely related to FLO11 expression. L-histidine does not affect the viability of the Δflo11 and S288c strains. L-histidine dramatically decreases air-liquid biofilm formation and adhesion to polystyrene of the flor yeasts with no effect on the transcription level of the FLO11 gene. Moreover, L-histidine modifies the chitin and glycans content on the cell-wall of flor yeasts[1].
In Vivo L-histidine (100 mg/kg) completely inhibits the brain edema in thioacetamide-treated rats[2]. Histamine release stimulated by high K+ from the hypothalamus in the L-histidine diet group is 60% of that in the control group. However, the concentrations of other monoamines and their metabolites are not changed by the L-histidine diet. The open-field tests show that the L-histidine diet group spends a shorter amount of time in the central zone, and the light/dark box tests demonstrate that the L-histidine diet group spends a shorter amount of time in the light box, suggesting that the L-histidine diet induced anxiety-like behaviors[3].
Animal Admin Rats: TAA (300 mg/kg i.p) is given to animals daily for 3 days. L-histidine (100 mg/kg) is dissolved in saline and injected (i.p.) daily 2 hours before each TAA injection. To prevent hypoglycemia and dehydration, rats are given 12.5 ml/kg of fluid therapy (5% dextrose and 0.45% saline with 20 mEq/L of potassium chloride) every 12 hours, s.c. Normal controls receive saline (vehicle used for TAA), whereas another group of rats are given L-histidine alone (100 mg/kg) daily for 3 days. TAA-treated rats are clinically monitored, and stages of encephalopathy are graded[2]. Mice: The control group is fed with the AIN-93G purified diet that contains 5.08 g L-histidine/kg, whereas the L-histidine diet group is fed with AIN-93G that contains 1.28 g L-histidine/kg (25% of the histidine content in AIN-93G). To equalize the total amount of amino acids, glutamine is added to the L-histidine diet to counterbalance the changes in the histidine content (18.32 g L-glutamine/kg AIN-93G vs. 23.72 g L-glutamine/kg L-histidine diet). Both diets are isonitrogenous. At 8 wk of age, the mice are weighed and assigned to 2 different diets. The mice are allowed ad libitum access to water and their respective diets, and they are housed for at least 2 wk in the laboratory before starting the experiments[3].
References

[1]. Bou Zeidan M, et al. L-histidine inhibits biofilm formation and FLO11-associated phenotypes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae flor yeasts. PLoS One. 2014 Nov 4;9(11):e112141.

[2]. Rama Rao KV, et al. Brain edema in acute liver failure: inhibition by L-histidine. Am J Pathol. 2010 Mar;176(3):1400-8.

[3]. Yoshikawa T, et al. Insufficient intake of L-histidine reduces brain histamine and causes anxiety-like behaviors in male mice. J Nutr. 2014 Oct;144(10):1637-41.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 458.9±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 282 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Molecular Formula C6H9N3O2
Molecular Weight 155.155
Flash Point 231.3±25.9 °C
Exact Mass 155.069473
PSA 92.00000
LogP -1.26
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.615
Water Solubility 41.6 g/L (25 ºC)

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
MS3070000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Histidine, L-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
71-00-1
LAST UPDATED :
199709
DATA ITEMS CITED :
18
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C6-H9-N3-O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
155.18
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T5M CNJ E1YZVQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>15 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>8 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>15 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
221 gm/kg/46D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in metals, not otherwise specified
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
12 gm/kg/5W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Endocrine - changes in adrenal weight Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Lung
DOSE/DURATION :
2500 ppm
REFERENCE :
TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,117,1985 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4775 No. of Facilities: 233 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 13683 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 11508 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xn: Harmful;
Risk Phrases 22-36/37/38
Safety Phrases S24/25
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 2
RTECS MS3070000
HS Code 2933290090

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 2933290090
Summary 2933290090. other compounds containing an unfused imidazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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 Synonyms

(S)-a-Amino-1H-imidazole-4-propanoic Acid
(S)-1H-Imidazole-4-alanine
a-Amino-4(or 5)-Imidazolepropionic Acid
d,l-histidine
1H-Imidazole-4-propanoic acid, α-amino-, (S)-
FEMA 3694
(S)-histidine
EINECS 200-745-3
HISTIDINE, L-
His
Histidine
H-L-HIS-OH
3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-L-Alanine
hydrogen L-histidinate
L-His
Histidin
L-Histdine
L-Hisidine
MFCD00064315
L-Histidine
H-His-OH
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155114-05-9
N-Cbz-L-histidine
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Chemsrc provides L-Histidine(CAS#:71-00-1) MSDS, density, melting point, boiling point, structure, formula, molecular weight etc. Articles of L-Histidine are included as well.>> amp version: L-Histidine

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