COX-2/5-LOX-IN-1 (compound 3a) is a potent and dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-1 is a benzothiophen-2-yl pyrazole carboxylic acid derivative. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-1 shows the most potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities surpassing that of Celecoxib and Indomethacin. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-1 shows potent COX-1, COX-2 and 5-LOX inhibitory activity with IC50s of 12.13, 0.4 and 4.96 μM, respectively[1].
Chlorpheniramine-d4 (maleate) is deuterium labeled Chlorpheniramine (maleate).
ML355 is a potent and selective inhibitors of 12-Lipoxygenase(12-LOX) with IC50 of 0.34 μM, excellent selectivity over related lipoxygenases and cyclooxygenases, and possess favorable ADME properties.IC50 value: 0.34 μM [1]Target: 12-LOXML355 inhibits PAR-4 induced aggregation and calcium mobilization in human platelets and reduce 12-HETE in β-cells.
α-Glucosidase-IN-37 (Compound 11) moderately inhibits LPS-induced NO production with an IC50 value of 23.7 μM in macrophages. α-Glucosidase-IN-37 has weak inhibitory activity against α-Glucosidase[1].
Megastigm-7-ene-3,5,6,9-tetraol (Megastigma-7-en-3,5,6,9-tetraol) is a diterpenoid analogue in the aerial parts of Isodon melissoides. Megastigm-7-ene-3,5,6,9-tetraol is also in Vigna luteola and has anti-inflammatory bioactivity[1][2].
Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate causes renal toxicity in mice[1][2][3].
Pentosan Polysulfate is a semi-synthetic drug used to treat various medical conditions including thrombi and interstitial cystitis.
COX-2-IN-14 (compound 2a) is a potent and selective COX-2 (cyclooxygenase-2) inhibitor. COX-2-IN-14 shows effective binding at the active site of COX-2 co-crystal. COX-2-IN-14 exhibits a high level of in vivo anti-inflammatory activity, reducing ear edema and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in mice[1].
Cleomiscosin A is a coumarino-lignoid from branch of Macaranga adenantha. Cleomiscosin A is active against TNF-alpha secretion of the mouse peritoneal macrophages[1][2].
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-30 (Compound (1S,2S)-A25) inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction (IC50=0.029 μM), with a selected binding affinity with PD-L1 (KD=0.1554 μM). PD-1/PD-L1-IN-30 inhibits tumor growth by activating the immune microenvironment[1].
Cleomiscosin C (Aquillochin) can be isolated from Aquilaria agallocha. Cleomiscosin C has antioxidant activity. Cleomiscosin C inhibits LDL oxidation and free radicals generation[1].
MGL-IN-1 is a potent and selective irreversible MGL (β-lactam-based monoacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor. MGL-IN-1 alleviates symptoms in a MS model in vivo and exhibits analgesic effects in an acute inflammatory pain model in vivo. MGL-IN-1 displays high membrane permeability and brain penetrant[1].
6-Demethoxytangeretin is a citrus flavonoid isolated from Citrus depressa. 6-Demethoxytangeretin exerts anti-inflammatory activity and anti-allergic activity, suppresses production and gene expression of interleukin-6 in human mast cell-1 via anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways[1]. 6-Demethoxytangeretin facilitates the CRE-mediated transcription associated with learning and memory in cultured hippocampal neurons[2].
SB-612111 hydrochloride is a novel and potent human opiate receptor-like orphan receptor (ORL-1) antagonist with a high affinity for hORL-1 (Ki=0.33 nM). SB-612111 hydrochloride exhibits selectivity for μ-, κ- and δ-receptors with Ki values of 57.6 nM, 160.5 nM and 2109 nM, respecticely. SB-612111 hydrochloride effectively antagonizes the pronociceptive action of Nociceptin (HY-P0183) in an acute pain model[1].
Angeloylgomisin O, a lignin extract of Schisandra rubriflora. Anti-inflammatory properties[1].
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), which is a Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) agonist. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid presents in some viruses, and is therefore commonly used to model the actions of extracellular dsRNA.
Mebhydrolin is a specific histamine H1 receptor antagonist.
RWJ 63556 is an orally active COX-2 selective/5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, with anti-inflammatory activities.
CXCR4 modulator-2 (compound Z7R) is a highly potent CXCR4 modulator with an IC50 value of 1.25 nM. CXCR4 modulator-2 has acceptable stability (t1/2 = 77.1 min) in mouse serum and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in mouse edema model[1].
GW627368(GW627368X) is a novel, potent and selective competitive antagonist of prostanoid EP4 receptor(Ki= 100 nM) with additional human TP receptor affinity(Ki= 150 nM).IC50 value: Target: EP4 antagonistin vitro: At recombinant human prostanoid EP4 receptors expressed in HEK293 cells, GW627368X produced parallel rightward shifts of PGE2 concentration-effect (E/[A]) curves resulting in an affinity (pKb) estimate of 7.9 +/- 0.4. GW627368X appears to bind to human prostanoid TP receptors but not the TP receptors of other species. In human washed platelets, GW627368X (10 microM) produced 100% inhibition of U-46619 (EC100)-induced aggregation (approximate pA2 approximately 7.0) [1]. in vivo: Oral administration of GW627368X showed significant tumor regression characterized by tumor reduction and induction of apoptosis. Reduction in prostaglandin E2 synthesis also led to reduced level of VEGF in plasma [2].
Tyk2-IN-8 (compound 10) is a selective TYK2 inhibitor, which binds to TYK2 catalytically active JH1 domain with an IC50 of 17 nM, used in the treatment of psoriasis[1].
ERB-196 is a nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor-β (ERβ) agonist.
Eleutheroside D is an active lignan isolated from the root of Eleutherococcus senticosus, has anti-inflammatory and hypoglycemic activities[1]. Eleutheroside D is an optical isomer of Eleutheroside E (HY-N0272)[2].
MRS2698 is a potent and highly selective P2Y2 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 8 nM. MRS2698 is >300-fold P2Y2-selective versus the P2Y4 and P2Y6 receptors[1][2].
Meridinol ((-)-Meridinol) shows antimicrobial activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and fungi.
5J-4 is a potent CRAC inhibitor. 5J-4 decreases the numbers of infiltrated mononuclear cell into the CNS, and significantly decreases the population of infiltrated CD4+ population. 5J-4 reduces the symptoms and delayed the onset of EAE (experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis) in mouse model of inflammation[1].
Decursinol, isolated from the roots of Angelica gigas, possesses antinociceptive effect with orally bioavailability. Decursinol possesses anti-tumor and anti-metastasis activity[1].
Coronarin A is an orally active natural compound that inhibits mTORC1 and S6K1 to increase IRS1 activity. Coronarin A shows anti-inflammatory activity and can also be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus research[1].
Okanin, effective constituent of the flower tea Coreopsis tinctoria, attenuates LPS-induced microglial activation through inhibition of the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways[1].
Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) calcium hydrate is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid calcium hydrate reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid calcium hydrate can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene[1][2].