Aschantin, a bisepoxylignan, can be isolated from Magnolia biondii. Aschantin has antiplasmodial, Ca2+-antagonistic, platelet activating factor-antagonistic, and chemopreventive activities. Aschantin is a mTOR kinase inhibitor. Aschantin is also an inhibitor of Cytochrome P450 and UGT enzyme[1][2].
Nε-Acetyl-L-lysine (hydrochloride) is a peptide derivatives, shows antiviral activity[1].
LpxH-IN-AZ1, a sulfonyl piperazine compound, is a potent UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine pyrophosphate hydrolase LpxH inhibitor. LpxH-IN-AZ1 is a potent inhibitor of Klebsiella pneumoniae LpxH with IC50 of 0.36 μM [1].
Ethylhydrocupreine (Optochin) is a quinine derivate with antimicrobial activity against S. pneumoniae. Ethylhydrocupreine also possesses antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 of 25.75 nM. Ethylhydrocupreine is a Gallus gallus taste 2 receptors (ggTas2r1, ggTas2r2 and ggTas2r7) agonist[1][2][3][4].
Astodrimer (SPL7013 free base) is a large (3-4 nm, ~ 16.5 kDa), negatively charged, highly-branched dendrimer, is a potent virucidal agent. Astodrimer shows antiviral and virucidal activity against a broad spectrum of viruses, including SARS-CoV-2, HIV-1, HSV-1, HSV-2, HPV. Astodrimer also has antibacterial properties[1][2][3].
DHFR-IN-2 (compound 4e) is a potent and uncompetitive inhibitor for MtDHFR (dihydrofolate reductase from M. tuberculosis), with an IC50 of 7 μM. DHFR-IN-2 can be used for tuberculosis (TB) research[1].
Antibacterial agent 61 (example 27) is a antibacterial agent (extracted from patent WO2013030735A1)[1].
HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-1 (compound 7d) is a HSV-1 and HSV-2 inhibitor, with EC50s of 7.6, 7.6, 4, and 12 μM for HSV-1 (KOS), HSV-2 (G), HSV-1 TK- KOS ACVr and vaccinia virus in human embryonic lung fibroblast cell cultures[1].
Fostemsavir Tris (BMS-663068 (Tris)) is the phosphonooxymethyl prodrug of BMS-626529. Fostemsavir Tris (BMS-663068 (Tris)) is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4+ T cells.
BI 224436 is a novel HIV-1 noncatalytic site integrase inhibitor with EC50 values of less than 15 nM against different HIV-1 laboratory strains.
Morelloflavone has antioxidative, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties.
SARS-CoV-2-IN-44, a inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2, inhibits viral replication, with an EC50 of 0.6μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-44 has no evident cytotoxic effect in Calu-3 cells and can be used for antiviral research[1].
Desmethyl Levofloxacin-d8 is deuterium labeled Desmethyl Levofloxacin. Desmethyl Levofloxacin is a metabolite of Levofloxacin. Levofloxacin, a synthetic fluoroquinolone, is an antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication[1].
Hydroxyethylamine (Compd VII) is a SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of ~10 μM in the spread assay. Hydroxyethylamine has potent antiviral activities[1].
Cyclo(Phe-Gly) is a cyclodipeptides with antimicrobial and anticancer activities, isolated from broth culture of endophytic Streptomyces YIM 64018 associated with Paraboea sinensis[1].
(E)-Coniferin is the isomer of Coniferin. Coniferin is a glucoside of coniferyl alcohol. Coniferin inhibits fungal growth and melanization[1].
Carbendazim is a broad-spectrum benzimidazole fungicide which can be used to control a broad range of diseases on arable crops, fruits, vegetables, ornamentals and medicinal herbs.
Tenofovir exalidex (CMX157) is a lipid conjugate of the acyclic nucleotide analog Tenofovir with activity against both wild-type and antiretroviral drug-resistant HIV strains, including multidrug nucleoside/nucleotide analog-resistant viruses. Tenofovir exalidex is active against all major subtypes of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in fresh human PBMCs and against all HIV-1 strains evaluated in monocyte-derived macrophages, with EC50s ranging between 0.2 and 7.2 nM. CMX157 is orally available and has no apparent toxicity. Tenofovir exalidex also shows antiviral activity against HBV[1][2][3].
Quilseconazole (VT-1129) is a potent, orally active fungal Cyp51 (lanosterol 14-α-demethylase) inhibitor, binds tightly to cryptococcal CYP51, but weakly inhibits humans CYP450 enzymes[1].
Phenoxyethanol-d2 is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol[1]. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al[2].
2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzenesulphonic acid ammonium is an impurity of Policresulen. Policresulen is a potent NS2B/NS3 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.48 μg/mL. Policresulen effectively inhibits the replication of DENV2 virus in BHK-21 cells with an IC50 of 4.99 μg/mL. Policresulen acted as a competitive inhibitor of the protease, and slightly affected the protease stability[1].
Effusanin A is a natural product that can be found in Isodon rugosus. Effusanin A exhibits DNA-damaging and antibacterial activities[1].
Nifursol is a nitrofuran antibiotic which inhibits the growth of Histomonas meleagridis but is not lethal to the flagellated protozoan. Target: AntibacterialNifursol can be analyzed and detected in tissues using intact 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid hydrazide side chains along with electron-capture GC, spectrophotometric detection, and HPLC with ultraviolet light detection. In tissues, it has been observed that Nifursol is tightly bound to proteins and requires basic solutions such as ammonia to break the bonds between the two.
PfGSK3/PfPK6-IN-2 is a potent dual PfGSK3/PfPK6 (Plasmodium falciparum GSK3/PK6) inhibitor (IC50: 172 nM and 11 nM respectively). PfGSK3/PfPK6-IN-2 can be used in the research of Malaria[1].
Erythromycin A enol ether is an acidic degradation product of Erythromycin A (macrolide antibiotic) and has no antibacterial effect[1][2].
Hexoprenaline is an orally active and selective β-adrenergic receptor agonist that dilates the bronchi. Hexoprenaline can be used in the study of bronchospasm, including asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema[1].
Antibacterial agent 35, an antibacterial agent, significantly lowers MIC value of antibacterial agent Ceftazidime[1].
Methyl anthranilate, a plant spice extract, is a quorum sensing inhibitor and anti-biofilm agent against Aeromonas sobria. Methyl anthranilate has been widely employed for the preparation of edible flavor and food additives in food processing industries[1].
Mafenide is a sulfonamide-type medication.Target: AntibacterialMafenide is a sulfonamide-type medication. Mafenide works by reducing the bacterial population present in the avascular tissues of burns and permits spontaneous healing of deep partial-thickness burns. It is used to treat severe burns. It is used topically as an adjunctive therapy for second- and third-degree burns. It is bacteriostatic against many gram-positive and gram-negative organisms, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Some sources state that mafenide is more appropriate for non-facial burns, while chloramphenicol/prednisolone or bacitracin are more appropriate for facial burns [1-3].
Boeravinone B, a dual inhibitor of NorA bacterial efflux pump of Staphylococcus aureus and human P-Glycoprotein, reduces the biofilm formation and intracellular invasion of bacteria. Boeravinone B act as anti-aging and anti-apoptosis phyto-molecules during oxidative stress[1][2].