Revaprazan hydrochloride is a novel acid pump antagonist (APA). Revaprazan hydrochloride reduces COX-2 expression and has significant anti-inflammatory actions activities in H. pylori infection[1].
Temocillin disodium, a 6-α-methoxy penicillin, possesses antibacterial activity[1].
As-358 (hydrochloride) has inhibitory effects against Ebola virus and Marburg virus with IC50s of 9.1 μM and 18.1 μM, as well as exhibits good in vivo safety[1].
Amicetin is a potent antibiotic. Amicetin shows antibiotic activities against gram-positive bacteria. Amicetin inhibits protein synthesis[1][2][3].
Cefoxitin is a broad-spectrum, second-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity. Cefoxitin is effective against a wide variety of infections caused by gram-positive or gram-negative aerobes as well as by anaerobic bacteria[1][2].
Polygodial (Poligodial) is an antifungal potentiator[1]. Polygodial is a sesquiterpene with anti-hyperalgesic properties[2].
Triperiden is an inhibitor of influenza virus multiplication. Triperiden targets the haemagglutinin of fowl plague virus (FPV) for antiviral activity and acts by inhibiting the conformational change in the haemagglutinin at acid pH. Triperiden is also anticholinergic anti-parkinsonism drug[1].
Ac-EEVVAC-pNA is a chromogenic substrate for a continuous spectrophotometric assay of HCV NS3 protease. The sequence EEVVAC is derived from the 5A-5B cleavage junction of the HCV polyprotein[1].
Isoborneol ((±)-Isoborneol) is a monoterpenoid alcohol present in the essential oils of numerous medicinal plants and has antioxidant and antiviral properties. Isoborneol is a potent inhibitor of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)[1][2].
9-Hydroxycalabaxanthone (Xanthone I) is a known xanthone isolated from Garcinia mangostana Linn. 9-Hydroxycalabaxanthone has quorum-sensing inhibitory, anti-microbial, and anti-malarial activities (IC50=1.2-1.5 µM)[1].
Coniferyl alcohol is an intermediate in biosynthesis of eugenol and of stilbenoids and coumarin[1]. Coniferyl alcohol specifically inhibits fungal growth[1].
PXYC12 is a ribosomal protein S1 (RpsA) antagonist with Kds of 2.67 and 4.67 μM for RpsA-CTD and RpsA-CTD Δ438A, respectively. RpsA plays an important role in the trans-translation process of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Mtb)[1].
Ferulenol, a sesquiterpene prenylated coumarin derivative, specifically inhibits succinate ubiquinone reductase at the level of the ubiquinonecycle. Ferulenol shows good antimycobacterial activity and haemorrhagic action[1][2][3].
TMC310911 is a potent and orally active HIV type-1 (HIV-1) protease inhibitor with EC50 values ranged from 2.2 nM to 14.2 nM for wild-type HIV-1. TMC310911 has potent activity against a wide spectrum of recombinant HIV-1 isolates. TMC310911 has strong antiviral activity[1][2].
bpV(phen) is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B. bpV(phen) is an insulin-mimetic agent following insulin-receptor tyrosine kinase hyperphosphorylation and activation. bpV(phen) activates HIV-1 transcription and replication via NF-κB-dependent and independent mechanisms. bpV(phen) inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). bpV(phen) can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity[1][2][3][4][5].
Temafloxacin (TMFX) is a quinolone antimicrobial agent that has a broad antibacterial spectrum against Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic bacteria[1][2].
M-L-Triguluronic acid is a linear polysaccharide copolymer composed of three L-guluronic acid (G) and can be used to from Alginate[1]. Alginate is a generic name of unbranched polyanionic polysaccharides and can be used for the research of antifungal agents delivery carries[2].
Endosulfan sulfate is the major metabolite of the insecticide Endosulfan, used for various crops. Endosulfan sulfate is more toxic and persistent than Endosulfan[1].
Tiliquinol (NSC 130828) is a non-absorbed anti-amoebic luminal agent. Tiliquinol is used in combination with tibroquinol. Tiliquinol can be used for the research of amebic liver abscess[1][2].
Berteroin, a naturally occurring Sulforaphane analog, ia an antimetastatic agent. Berteroin has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and bactericidal effects[1][2].
Okilactomycin is a lactone group antibiotic isolated from the culture filtrate of a strain of actinomycetes (Streptomyces species)[1].
Antiviral agent 20 (Compound 17b) is a selective inhibitor against Zika virus infection with an EC50 of 4.5 µM. Antiviral agent 20 has low cytotoxicity[1].
4-Methylherniarin (7-Methoxy-4-methylcoumarin) is a coumarin derivative and fluorescent label, has an antimicrobial activitiy against both gram positive and gram negative bacterial stains. 4-Methylherniarin displays good activity against B. subtilis and S.sonnei with IC50 values of 11.76 μg/ml and 13.47 μg/ml[1].
SARS-CoV-2-IN-19 (Compound 6g) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 of 8.8 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-19 shows potent activity against SARS-CoV-2 helicase (nsp13), a highly conserved enzyme, highlighting a potentiality against emerging HCoVs outbreaks. SARS-CoV-2-IN-19 has the potential for the research of infection diseases[1].
Iprodione, a dicarboximide fungicide, has a highly specific action, with a capacity to cause oxidative damage through production of free oxygen radicals (ROS). Iprodione does not appear to be species selective[1].
Acetylcysteine-d3 (N-Acetylcysteine-d3) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor[1]. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases[5]. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis[2][3]. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities[7].
4-O-Methylsappanol is a natural isoflavonoid with antifungal activities. 4-O-Methylsappanol shows activity against Beauveria bassiana[1]. 4-O-Methylsappanol (EC50 of 4.6 µM) strongly suppresses Melanin (Melanin) synthesis in HMV-II cells[2].
Verproside, a catalpol derivative iridoid glycoside isolated from the genus Pseudolysimachion, represses TNF-α -induced MUC5AC expression by inhibiting NF-κB activation via the IKK/IκB signaling cascade. Verproside has potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antinociceptive activities and ir is a potent anti-asthmatic/COPD drug candidate in vivo[1].
Icofungipen is an orally active antifungal agent. Icofungipen is the representative of beta amino acids, is toxic against Candida species. Icofungipen protects infected mice survival from C. albicans infection[1].
Florfenicol-d3 ((-)-Florfenicol-d3) is the deuterium labeled Florfenicol. Florfenicol, a commonly used veterinary antibiotic, is currently indicated for bovine respiratory disease, and also used in aquaculture for the control of enteric septicemia in catfish. Florfenicol can induce early embryonic death in eggs, with an LC50 of 1.07 μg/g.