Aloisine RP106 (compound 38) is a potent inhibitor of Cdk1/cyclin B, Cdk5/p25, and GSK3 with IC50s of 0.70µM, 1.5µM, 0.92 µM, respectively[1].
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity[1].
Hydrangenol is an orally active antiphotoaging compound. It can be isolated from Hydrangea serrata leaves. Hydrangenol prevents wrinkle formation by reducing MMP and inflammatory cytokine expression and increasing moisturizing factors and antioxidant genes level[1].
L002 is a novel potent, specific acetyltransferase p300 (KAT3B) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.98 uM. L002 has weak inhibitory effects against PCAF and GCN5 (IC50s =35 and 34 µM, respectively) and is specific for p300 over a panel of additional acetyltransferases, deacetylases, and methyltransferases[1]. L002 blocks histone acetylation and p53 acetylation, and inhibits STAT3 activation[2].
Cazpaullone is a glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitor. Cazpaullone can activate pancreatic beta cell protection and replication. Cazpaullone can be used for the research of diabetes[1].
Insulin Detemir is an artificial insulin, shows effect on controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin Detemir stimulates GLP-1 secretion as a consequence of enhanced Gcg expression by a mechanism involving activation of Akt- and/or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent-cat and CREB signaling pathways. Insulin Detemir can be used for type 2 diabetes research[1][2].
NGP555 is a γ-secretase modulator.
CK2α-IN-1 (compound 2) is a selective CK2α inhibitor (IC50=7.0 µM; Ki=1.6 µM) that exhibits a non-ATP-competitive mode of action. CK2α-IN-1 exhibits good potential for anticancer studies[1].
Compound E is a γ-secretase inhibitor. Compound E bloks β-amyloid(40), β-amyloid(42), and Notch γ-secretase cleavage with IC50s of 0.24, 0.37, 0.32 nM, respectively.
GSK429286A is a selective inhibitor of ROCK1 with an IC50 value of 14 nM.
Artesunate-d4 is deuterium labeled Artesunate. Artesunate is an inhibitor of both STAT-3 and exported protein 1 (EXP1).
MRT-83 is a potent antagonist of Smo, with an IC50 in the nanomolar range.
JAK2-IN-9 (Compound A8) is a selective JAK2 inhibitor (IC50: 5 nM). JAK2-IN-9 inhibits the phosphorylation of JAK2, STAT3, and STAT5. JAK2-IN-9 has metabolic stabilities. JAK2-IN-9 induces apoptosis. JAK2-IN-9 can be used for research of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs)[1].
Aloisine A (RP107) is a a potent cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.15 μM, 0.12 μM, 0.4 μM, 0.16 μM for CDK1/cyclin B, CDK2/cyclin A, CDK2/cyclin E, CDK5/p35, respectively. Aloisine A ininhibits GSK-3α (IC50=0.5 µM) and GSK-3β (IC50=1.5 µM). Aloisine A stimulates wild-type CFTR and mutated CFTR, with submicromolar affinity by a cAMP-independent mechanism. Aloisine A has the potential for CFTR-related diseases, including cystic fibrosis research[1][2].
CHPG is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells[1]. CHPG protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways[2].
GSK-3β inhibitor 14 (Compound 6i), benzothiazepinone derivative, is a weak GSK-3β inhibitor (IC50 >100 μM)[1].
ON 108600 is a inhibitor for CK2 (Casein Kinase2)/TNIK/DYRK1 , with the IC50s for DYRK1A/DYRKB, DYRK2, CK2α1/CK2α2, and TNIK of 0.016 μm/0.007 μM, 0.028 μM, 0.05 μM/0.005 μM, and 0.005 μM, respectively. ON 108600 has antitumor activity[1].
GSK466317A is a PKA inhibitor, with an IC50 of 12.59 μM. GSK466317A also inhibits GRK1, GRK2, and GRK5, with IC50s of 1000, 31.62, and 39.81 μM, respectively[1].
Tabituximab barzuxetan (OTSA101-DTPA-90Y) is a radioimmunoconjugate composed of a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting FZD-10 (OTSA-101), and labeled with Yttrium 90. Tabituximab barzuxetan shows antineoplastic activity. Tabituximab barzuxetan can be used for synovial sarcoma research[1].
SB-772077B dihydrochloride is an aminofurazan-based Rho kinase( ROCK) inhibitor with IC50s of 5.6 nM and 6 nM toward ROCK1 and ROCK2, respevtively[1].
Chicanine is a lignan compound of Schisandra chinesis, inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, ERK 1/2 and IκB-α, with anti-inflammatory activity[1].
BMS-708163 is a potent inhibitor of γ-secretase, with IC50s of 0.27 nM and 0.30 nM for Aβ42 and Aβ40 inhibition; BMS-708163 also inhibits NICD (Notch IntraCellular Domain) with IC50 of 0.84 nM and shows weak inhibition of CYP2C19, with IC50 of 20 μM.
STAT3-IN-20 (Compound 40) is a selective STAT3 inhibitor (IC50: 0.65 μM). STAT3-IN-20 binds the SH2 domain to inhibit STAT3 phosphorylation, translocation, and downstream gene transcription. STAT3-IN-20 exhibits antiproliferative activities against STAT3-overactivated DU145 and MDA-MB-231 cancer cells (IC50: 2.97 μM and 3.26 μM respectively). STAT3-IN-20 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[1].
AMG-548 is a potent, oral and selective p38α inhibitor (Ki=0.5 nM), shows slightly selective over p38β (Ki=36 nM) and >1000 fold selective against p38γand p38δ. AMG 548 is also extremely potent in the inhibition of whole blood LPS stimulated TNFα (IC50=3 nM) [1]. AMG-548 inhibits Wnt signaling by direcly inhibing Casein kinase 1 isoforms δ and ε[2].
Scaff10-8 is an inhibitor of AKAP-Lbc-RhoA interaction that acts by promoting the translocation of aquaporin-2 to the plasma membrane of renal collecting duct principal cells.
EF24 is a curcumin analogue with greater anti-tumor efficacy and oral bioavailability via deactivation of the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). EF24 treatment increases the levels of activated caspase 3 and 9, and decreases the phosphorylated forms of MEK1 and ERK[1][2].
SMANT hydrochloride is a Smoothened (Smo) signaling inhibitor. SMANT hydrochloride is antagonist of Smo accumulation within the primary cilium (PC). SMANT hydrochloride has an equivalent activity in inhibiting SmoM2 (oncogenic form of Smo) and wild-type Smo[1].
Tyk2-IN-9 (Compound 26) is a selective Tyk-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.076 and 1.8 nM for TYK2-JH2 and JAK1-JH2, respectively. Tyk2-IN-9 can be used for the research of inflammatory or autoimmune disease[1].
Desmethylicaritin is a phytoestrogenic molecule, has inducible effect on directional differentiation of embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. Desmethylicaritin also suppresses adipogenesis via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway[1][2].
Casein Kinase inhibitor A86 (CKIα inhibitor A86) is a novel pan-specific CKI (CSNK1) inhibitor (Kd=1-10 nM, CKIα Kd=9.8 nM) that co-targets the transcriptional kinases CDK7 and CDK9, with hardly inhibition of CDK8, CDK13, CDK11a, CDK11b, and CDK19; target both CDK7 and CDK9 with low nM Kd values; induces leukemia cell apoptosis at <160 nM, in correlation to the capacity to stabilize p53; shows high and selective sensitivity against leukemic CFUs in colony-forming unit (CFU) assay, without effect on normal hematopoietic CFUs; blocking CKIα together with CDK7 and/or CDK9 synergistically stabilize p53, deprive leukemia cells of survival and proliferation-maintaining SE-driven oncogenes, induce apoptosis, abolishes the expression of MYC, MDM2, and the anti-apoptotic oncogene MCL1; demonstrates therapeutic efficacy with preserved hematopoiesis and leukemia cure potential in AML mouse models.