The PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways is crucial to many aspects of cell growth and survival, in physiological as well as in pathological conditions. PI3Ks constitute a lipid kinase family. Class I PI3Ks are heterodimers composed of a catalytic (CAT) subunit (i.e., p110) and an adaptor/regulatory subunit (i.e., p85), and can be further divided into two subclasses: subclass IA (PI3Kα, β, and δ), which is activated by receptors with protein tyrosine kinase activity, and subclass IB (PI3Kγ), which is activated by receptors coupled with G proteins. Akt kinases belong to the AGC kinase family, related to AMP/GMP kinases and protein kinase C. mTOR is a key protein evolutionarily conserved from yeast to man and is essential for life. The mTORC1 complex is made up of mTOR, Raptor, mLST8, and PRAS40, and the mTORC2 complex is composed of mTOR, Rictor, Sin1, and mLST8.

Upon ligand binding, phosphorylated tyrosine residing in activated RTKs will bind to p85, then release the catalytic subunit p110. Activated p110 phosphorylated the PIP2 into the second messenger PIP3, and this reaction can be reversed by the PI3K antagonist PTEN. PIP3 will recruit the downstream Akt to inner membranes and phosphorylates Akt on its serine/threonine kinase sites (Thr308 and Ser473). Activated Akt is involved in the downstream mTORC1 mediated response to biogenesis of protein and ribosome.

Many genes belonging to the PI3K/Akt pathway have been implicated in the pathophysiology of solid tumors and sensitivity/resistance to chemotherapy. More and more studies are now focusing on the translational relevance of targeting these pathways in cancer therapy.

References:
[1] Porta C, et al. Front Oncol. 2014 Apr 14;4:64.
[2] Follo MY, et al. Adv Biol Regul. 2015 Jan;57:10-6.
[3] Li X, et al. Oncotarget. 2016 May 31;7(22):33440-50.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK
Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor CCR Complement System COX CXCR FLAP Histamine Receptor IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Arginase
JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

LTURM 34

LTURM34 is a specific DNA-PK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.034 μM.

  • CAS Number: 1879887-96-3
  • MF: C24H18N2O3S
  • MW: 414.476
  • Catalog: DNA-PK
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 657.8±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 351.6±34.3 °C

CYH33

CYH33 (CYH-33) is a novel potent, PI3Kα-selective inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM/598 nM/ 78.7 nM/225 nM aginst class I PI3K isoform α/β/δ/γ, respectively; also displays little to no activity against more than 300 kinases; inhibits PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in glioblastoma U87MG and rhabdomyosarcoma Rh30 cells, shows potent anti-proliferative activity in against cell proliferation in a panel cancer cell lines originated from breast, lung, ovary and colon, prostate etc.; shows significant efficacy to inhibit the growth of SKOV-3 xenograft. Solid Tumors Phase 1 Clinical

  • CAS Number: 1494684-28-4
  • MF: C24H29F3N8O5S
  • MW: 598.602
  • Catalog: PI3K
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AKT inhibitor VIII

AKT inhibitor VIII is a cell-permeable quinoxaline compound that has been shown to potently, selectively, allosterically, and reversibly inhibit Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3 activity with IC50s of 58 nM, 210 nM, and 2119 nM, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 612847-09-3
  • MF: C34H29N7O
  • MW: 551.640
  • Catalog: Akt
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 242-245ºC (dec.)
  • Flash Point: N/A

Quercetin

Quercetin is a natural flavonoid which activates or inhibits the activities of a number of proteins. Quercetin can activate SIRT1 and inhibit PI3K with IC50s of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM, 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respecti

  • CAS Number: 117-39-5
  • MF: C15H10O7
  • MW: 302.236
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.8±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 642.4±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 314-317°C
  • Flash Point: 248.1±25.0 °C

1-Azakenpaullone

1-Azakenpaullone (1-Akp) is a highly selective and ATP-competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 β (GSK-3β), with an IC50 value of 18 nM[1].

  • CAS Number: 676596-65-9
  • MF: C15H10BrN3O
  • MW: 328.163
  • Catalog: GSK-3
  • Density: 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 648.8±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: >290ºC (dec.)
  • Flash Point: 346.2±30.1 °C

Malvidin-3-O-arabinoside chloride

Malvidin-3-O-arabinoside chloride ameliorates ethyl carbamate-induced oxidative damage by stimulating AMPK-mediated autophagy[1].

  • CAS Number: 28500-04-1
  • MF: C22H23O11.Cl
  • MW: 498.864
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

mTOR inhibitor WYE-28

mTOR inhibitor WYE-28 (compound 28) is a selective inhibitor of mTOR>/b< (IC50)=0.08 nM. mTOR inhibitor WYE-28 inhibits PI3Kα with an IC50 value of 6 nM. mTOR inhibitor WYE-28 shows a metabolic time (T1/2) in nude mouse microsomes of 13 min[1].

  • CAS Number: 1062172-60-4
  • MF: C30H34N8O5
  • MW: 586.64
  • Catalog: mTOR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PQR-309

Bimiralisib is a potent, brain-penetrant, orally bioavailable, pan-class I PI3K/mTOR inhibitor with IC50s of 33 nM, 451 nM, 661 nM, 708 nM and 89 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ and mTOR, respectively. Bimiralisib is an mTORC1 and mTORC2 inhibitor.

  • CAS Number: 1225037-39-7
  • MF: C17H20F3N7O2
  • MW: 411.382
  • Catalog: mTOR
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 513.0±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 264.0±32.9 °C

LAS191954

LAS191954 is a potent, selective and orally active PI3Kδ inhibitor for inflammatory diseases treatment, with an IC50 of 2.6 nM[1].

  • CAS Number: 1403947-26-1
  • MF: C20H15N9O
  • MW: 397.393
  • Catalog: PI3K
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 769.0±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 418.9±35.7 °C

Rheb inhibitor NR1

Rheb inhibitor NR1 is a small molecule that binds Rheb in the switch II domain (IC50=2.1 uM, Kd=1.5 uM) and selectively blocks mTORC1 signaling, potently inhibits mTORC1 driven phosphorylation of S6K1 but does not inhibit phosphorylation of AKT or ERK; in contrast to rapamycin, NR1 does not cause inhibition of mTORC2 upon prolonged treatment, potently and selectively inhibits mTORC1 in mouse kidney and muscle in vivo.

  • CAS Number: 2216763-38-9
  • MF: C25H19BrCl2N2O3S
  • MW: 578.302
  • Catalog: mTOR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

3hoi-ba-01

3HOI-BA-01 is a mammalian targeting effective rapamycin activation inhibitor.

  • CAS Number: 355428-84-1
  • MF: C19H15NO5
  • MW: 337.331
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-3

PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-3 (compound 3d) is a potent PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitor. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-3 displays the inhibitory activity in MCF-7, HeLa and HepG2 cells, with IC50 values of 0.77, 1.23, and 4.57μM, respectively. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-3 inhibits the migration of MCF-7 and HeLa cells at the concentration of 4 μM. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-3 induces cell apoptosis and S phase arrest[1].

  • CAS Number: 2457245-94-0
  • MF: C34H51NO2
  • MW: 505.77
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

WZ 4003

WZ4003 is the first potent and highly specific NUAK kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 20 nM/100 nM for NUAK1/NUAK2, without significant inhibition on other 139 kinases.

  • CAS Number: 1214265-58-3
  • MF: C25H29ClN6O3
  • MW: 496.989
  • Catalog: AMPK
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

RMC-4529

RMC-4529 has an IC50 value of 1.0 nM against p-4E-BP1-(T37/46) in mTOR kinase cellular assay.

  • CAS Number: 2250059-27-7
  • MF: C90H139N13O23
  • MW: 1771.14
  • Catalog: mTOR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Phenformin (hydrochloride)

Phenformin (hydrochloride) is a hydrochloride salt of phenformin that is an anti-diabetic drug from the biguanide class, can activate AMPK activity.

  • CAS Number: 834-28-6
  • MF: C10H16ClN5
  • MW: 241.721
  • Catalog: AMPK
  • Density: 1.24 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 413.7ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 175-178ºC
  • Flash Point: 204ºC

TC KHNS 11

PI3Kδ-IN-3 (Compound 11) is a PI3Kδ inhibitor (IC50: 9 nM). PI3Kδ-IN-3 inhibits B cell function. PI3Kδ-IN-3 has good pharmacokinetic properties[1].

  • CAS Number: 1431540-99-6
  • MF: C28H24N6O3
  • MW: 492.53
  • Catalog: PI3K
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 760.5±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 413.7±32.9 °C

Hexapeptide-11

Hexapeptide-11 is a bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect. Hexapeptide-11 protects fibroblasts against oxidative stress-mediated premature cellular senescence by mediating a downregulation of cellular proteins, such as ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and p53 [1].

  • CAS Number: 161258-30-6
  • MF: C36H48N6O7
  • MW: 676.80200
  • Catalog: MDM-2/p53
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tanshinol borneol ester

Tanshinol borneol ester, an angiogenesis stimulator, promoted multiple key steps of angiogenesis through Akt and MAPK signalling pathways. Tanshinol borneol ester has anti-ischemic and anti-atherosclerosis activities[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

TASP0415914

TASP0415914 is a potent and orally active PI3Kγ inhibitor with an IC50 of 29 nM. TASP0415914 also shows potent Akt inhibitory activities with an IC50 of 294 nM. TASP0415914 can be used for inflammatory diseases research[1].

  • CAS Number: 1292300-75-4
  • MF: C13H17N5O3S
  • MW: 323.37100
  • Catalog: Akt
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

RapaLink-1

RapaLink-1, the third-generation bivalent mTOR inhibitor, combines Rapamycin with MLN0128 (a second-generation mTOR kinase inhibitor) by an inert chemical linker. RapaLink-1 shows better efficacy than Rapamycin or mTOR kinase inhibitors (TORKi), potently blocking cancer-derived, activating mutants of mTOR. RapaLink-1 can cross the blood-brain barrier. RapaLink-1 binding to FKBP12 results in targeted and durable inhibition of mTORC1. Anticancer activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1887095-82-0
  • MF: C91H138N12O24
  • MW: 1798.162
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Oxaprozin, potassium salt

Oxaprozin potassium is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2.2 μM for human platelet COX-1 and and 36 μM for IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2, respectively. Oxaprozin potassium also inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Oxaprozin potassium induces cell apoptosis. Oxaprozin potassium shows anti-inflammatory activity. Oxaprozin potassium-mediated inhibition of the Akt/IKK/NF-κB pathway contributes to its anti-inflammatory properties[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 174064-08-5
  • MF: C18H14KNO3
  • MW: 331.40700
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 467ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 236.2ºC

Antitrypanosomal agent 14

Antitrypanosomal agent 14 (Compound 1) is a T. brucei inhibitor (EC50: 0.47 μM). Antitrypanosomal agent 14 inhibits TbGSK3 with an IC50 of 12 μM. Antitrypanosomal agent 14 can be used for the research of Human African trypanosomiasis[1].

  • CAS Number: 1447933-37-0
  • MF: C14H23N3OS
  • MW: 281.42
  • Catalog: GSK-3
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Patritumab

Patritumab (Human Anti-ERBB3 Recombinant Antibody) is a neutralizing monoclonal antibody to ERBB3. Patritumab shows a synergy with Cetuximab (HY-P9905), potently inhibits the phosphorylation of EGFR, HER2, HER3, ERK, and Akt. Patritumab also induces cell apoptosis and suppresses the growth of pancreatic, non-small cell lung cancer, and colorectal cancer xenograft tumors[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

3-(4-Amino-1-isopropyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-N-(4,5-d ihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)benzamide

PP30, a TORKinib, is a potent, selective, and ATP-competitive inhibitor of mTOR with an IC50 of 80 nM.

  • CAS Number: 1092788-09-4
  • MF: C18H19N7OS
  • MW: 381.45500
  • Catalog: mTOR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxy-6,8-diprenylisoflavone

6,8-Diprenylorobol, a prenylated isoflavone, is a nature product that could be isolated from the leaves of Cudrania tricuspidata. 6,8-Diprenylorobol antiproliferative effect and induces apoptosis through activation of p53 and generation of ROS[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 66777-70-6
  • MF: C25H26O6
  • MW: 422.470
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 667.1±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 228.6±25.0 °C

TML-6-d3

TML-6-d3 is the deuterium labeled TML-6. TML-6, an orally active curcumin derivative, inhibits the synthesis of the β-amyloid precursor protein and β-amyloid (Aβ). TML-6 can upregulate Apo E, suppress NF-κB and mTOR, and increase the activity of the anti-

  • CAS Number: 2673270-28-3
  • MF: C30H34D3NO7
  • MW: 526.64
  • Catalog: Keap1-Nrf2
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Afatinib oxalate

Afatinib (BIBW 2992) oxalate is an orally active, potent and irreversible dual specificity inhibitor of ErbB family (EGFR and HER2), with IC50 values of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM for EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, EGFRL858R/T790M and HER2, respectively. Afatinib oxalate can be used for the research of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and gastric cancer[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 1398312-64-5
  • MF: C26H27ClFN5O7
  • MW: 575.97
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Metformin

Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to activation of AMPK, enhancing insulin sensitivity for type 2 diabetes research. Metformin can cross the blood-brain barrier and triggers autophagy[1].

  • CAS Number: 657-24-9
  • MF: C4H11N5
  • MW: 129.164
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.0743
  • Boiling Point: 229.23°C
  • Melting Point: 199-200 °C
  • Flash Point: 58.1±22.6 °C

DNA-PK-IN-1

DNA-PK-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of DNA-PK. DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) is a DNA-PK enzyme complex composed of Ku70/Ku80 heterodimer and DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs). DNA-PK-IN-1 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2021136463A1, compound 1)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2663850-40-4
  • MF: C23H26N8O2
  • MW: 446.50
  • Catalog: DNA-PK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Chrysotoxine

Chrysotoxine is a dual inhibitor of Src/Akt. Chrysotoxine suppresses cancer stem cells (CSCs) phenotypes by down-regulating Src/Akt signaling. Chrysotoxine reduces cell viability and increases apoptosis level in H460 and H23 cells instead of non-tumor cell lines. Chrysotoxine shows rapid excretion and low bioavailability in rats. Chrysotoxine is used in cancer research[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 156951-82-5
  • MF: C18H22O5
  • MW: 318.36
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A