MAPK families play an important role in complex cellular programs like proliferation, differentiation, development, transformation, and apoptosis. In mammalian cells, three MAPK families have been clearly characterized: namely classical MAPK (ERK), C-Jun N-terminal kinse/ stress-activated protein kinase (JNK/SAPK) and p38 kinase. Each MAPK-related cascade consists of no fewer than three enzymes that are activated in series: a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK), a MAPK kinase (MAPKK) and a MAP kinase (MAPK).

The MAPK pathways are activated by diverse extracellular and intracellular stimuli including peptide growth factors, cytokines, hormones, and various cellular stressors. In the ERK signaling pathway, ERK1/2 is activated by MEK1/2, which is activated by Raf. Raf is activated by the Ras GTPase, whose activation is induced by RTKs such as the epidermal growth factor receptor. The JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways are activated by various types of cellular stress. The JNK pathway consists of JNK, a MAP2K such as MKK4 (SEK1) or MKK7, and a MAP3K such as ASK1, TAK1, MEKK1, or MLK3. In the p38 pathway, p38 is activated by MKK3 or MKK6, and these MAP2Ks are activated by the same MAP3Ks that function in the JNK pathway.

MAPK signaling pathways has been implicated in the development of many human diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and various types of cancers. Therefore, the development of small molecule drugs that selectively inhibit individual components of MAPK signaling pathways is a key therapeutic strategy for cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.

References:
[1] Zhang W, et al. Cell Research (2002) 12, 9-18.
[2] Kim EK, et al. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Apr;1802(4):396-405.
[3] Kim EK, et al. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Jun;89(6):867-82.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
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15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
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NF-κB >
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PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
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Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
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MBM-55S

MBM-55S is a potent NIMA-related kinase 2 (Nek2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM. MBM-55S shows a 20-fold or greater selectivity in most kinases with the exception of RSK1 (IC50=5.4 nM) and DYRK1a (IC50=6.5 nM). MBM-55S effectively inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. MBM-55S shows antitumor activities, and no obvious toxicity to mice[1].

  • CAS Number: 2083624-07-9
  • MF: C36H39FN6O10
  • MW: 734.73
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Chonglou Saponin VII

Paris saponin VII (Chonglou Saponin VII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Trillium tschonoskii Maxim. Paris saponin VII-induced apoptosis in K562/ADR cells is associated with Akt/MAPK and the inhibition of P-gp. Paris saponin VII attenuates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, such as Bax and cytochrome c, and decreases the protein expression levels of Bcl-2, caspase-9, caspase-3, PARP-1, and p-Akt. Paris saponin VII induces a robust autophagy in K562/ADR cells and provides a biochemical basis in the treatment of leukemia[1].

  • CAS Number: 68124-04-9
  • MF: C51H82O21
  • MW: 1031.184
  • Catalog: Bcl-2 Family
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

MMI-0100

MMI-0100 is a cell-permeant peptide inhibitor of mitogen activated protein kinase activated protein kinase II (MK2). MMI-0100 reduces intimal hyperplasia ex vivo and in vivo. MMI-0100 suppresses IL-6 expression without effect on IL-8 expression. MMI-0100 suppresses fibrotic processes such as vein graft disease[1].

  • CAS Number: 1039342-24-9
  • MF: C98H171N37O26
  • MW: 2283.64
  • Catalog: MAPKAPK2 (MK2)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SD-169

SD-169 is an orally active ATP-competitive inhibitor of p38α MAPK, with an IC50 of 3.2 nM. SD-169 also weakly inhibits p38β MAPK with an IC50 of 122 nM. SD-169 prevents the development and progression of diabetes by inhibiting T cell infiltration and activation[1].

  • CAS Number: 1670-87-7
  • MF: C9H8N2O
  • MW: 160.173
  • Catalog: p38 MAPK
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 457.6±18.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 159-163ºC
  • Flash Point: 230.6±21.2 °C

HPK1-IN-30

HPK1-IN-30 is a potent inhibitor of HPK1. MAP4K1 is also known as hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1). MAP4K1 is a serine/threonine kinase and member of the germinal center kinase family. HPK1-IN-30 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2021175271A1, compound 3)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2700292-56-2
  • MF: C25H23FN6
  • MW: 426.49
  • Catalog: MAP4K
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

MK2-IN-4

MK2-IN-4 is a MAPKAPK2 (MK2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 45 nM. MK2-IN-4 can be used in the research of cancer, inflammation, immunology[1].

  • CAS Number: 1105658-32-9
  • MF: C25H24N4O2
  • MW: 412.48
  • Catalog: MAPKAPK2 (MK2)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

TMCB

CK2/ERK8-IN-1 is a dual casein kinase 2 (CK2) (Ki of 0.25 µM) and ERK8 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.50 μM. CK2/ERK8-IN-1 also binds to PIM1, HIPK2 (homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2), and DYRK1A with Kis of 8.65 µM, 15.25 µM, and 11.9 µM, respectively. CK2/ERK8-IN-1 has pro-apoptotic efficacy[1].

  • CAS Number: 1085822-09-8
  • MF: C11H9Br4N3O2
  • MW: 534.82
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Pamapimod-d4

Pamapimod-d4 (Ro4402257-d4) is the deuterium labeled Pamapimod. Pamapimod (Ro4402257) is a potent, selective and orally active p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 14 nM and 480 nM and Kis of 1.3 nM and 120 nM for p38α and p38β, respectively. Pamapimod has no activity against p38δ or p38γ isoforms. Pamapimod has the potential for rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases treatment[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1246814-57-2
  • MF: C19H16D4F2N4O4
  • MW: 410.41
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

19-hydroxy-8(17),13-labdadien-16,15-olide

Andrograpanin, a bioactive compound from Andrographis paniculata, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious properties[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 82209-74-3
  • MF: C20H30O3
  • MW: 318.45000
  • Catalog: p38 MAPK
  • Density: 1.09
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 106-107ºC
  • Flash Point: N/A

MNK1/2-IN-5

MNK1/2-IN-5 is a potent and selective MNK1/2 inhibitor as a therapeutic agent.

  • CAS Number: 1426928-20-2
  • MF: C17H16N4O2
  • MW: 308.33
  • Catalog: MNK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

MK2-IN-3

MK2-IN-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of MAPKAP-K2 (MK-2), with an IC50 of 8.5 nM. MK2-IN-3 shows selectivity for MK-2 over MK-3, MK-5, ERK2, MNK1, p38a (IC50s=0.21, 0.081, 3.44, 5.7, and >100 μM, respectively) and MSK1, MSK2, CDK2, JNK2, IKK2 (IC50s>200 μM). MK2-IN-3 can reduce TNFα production in both U937 cells and in vivo[1].

  • CAS Number: 724711-21-1
  • MF: C21H16N4O
  • MW: 340.37800
  • Catalog: MAPKAPK2 (MK2)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HPK1-IN-32

HPK1-IN-32 is a potent and selective HPK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 65 nM. HPK1-IN-32 can be used for the research of HPK1 related disorders or diseases[1].

  • CAS Number: 2766481-17-6
  • MF: C28H37FN8O2
  • MW: 536.64
  • Catalog: MAP4K
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Iroxanadine sulfate

Iroxanadine sulfate is a MAPK p38 inhibitor potentially for the treatment of atherosclerosis.

  • CAS Number: 276690-61-0
  • MF: C14H22N4O5S
  • MW: 358.41
  • Catalog: HSP
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Acumapimod

Acumapimod (BCT197) is an orally active p38 MAP kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of less than 1 μM for p38α.

  • CAS Number: 836683-15-9
  • MF: C22H19N5O2
  • MW: 385.419
  • Catalog: p38 MAPK
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 675.6±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 362.4±31.5 °C

HPK1-IN-9

HPK1-IN-9 is potent inhibitor of HPK1. HPK1 is a serine/threonine protein kinase cloned from hematopoietic progenitor cells and belongs to the MAP4K family of mammalian Ste-20-related protein kinases. HPK1-IN-9 has the potential for the research of HPK1 related diseases (extracted from patent WO2021213317A1, compound 112) [1].

  • CAS Number: 2734168-78-4
  • MF: C30H33N7O2
  • MW: 523.63
  • Catalog: MAP4K
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

RGB-286638

RGB-286638 is a CDK inhibitor that inhibits the kinase activity of cyclin T1-CDK9, cyclin B1-CDK1, cyclin E-CDK2, cyclin D1-CDK4, cyclin E-CDK3, and p35-CDK5 with IC50s of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 5 nM, respectively; also inhibits GSK-3β, TAK1, Jak2 and MEK1, with IC50s of 3, 5, 50, and 54 nM.

  • CAS Number: 784210-88-4
  • MF: C29H35N7O4
  • MW: 545.633
  • Catalog: MEK
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

GNE-8505

GNE-8505 is an orally available inhibitor of Dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1620573-48-9
  • MF: C21H24F3N5O
  • MW: 419.44
  • Catalog: MAP3K
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ISIS 5132

ISIS 5132 is a 20-base phosphorothioate oligonucleotide that specifically down-regulates c-raf expression.

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Aspirin

Aspirin is a non-selective and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 5 and 210 μg/mL.

  • CAS Number: 50-78-2
  • MF: C9H8O4
  • MW: 180.157
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 321.4±25.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 134-136 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 131.2±16.7 °C

Cafestol

Cafestol, one of the major components of coffee, is a coffee-specific diterpene from. Cafestol is a ERK inhibitor for AP-1-targeted activity against PGE2 production and the mRNA expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells. Cafestol has strong inhibitory activity on PGE2 production by suppressing the NF-kB activation pathway. Cafestol contributes to its beneficial effects through various biological activities such as chemopreventive, antitumorigenic, hepatoprotective, antioxidative and antiinflammatory effects[1].

  • CAS Number: 469-83-0
  • MF: C20H28O3
  • MW: 316.435
  • Catalog: COX
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 468.6±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 160-162ºC (with decomposition) (ethyl ether pentane )
  • Flash Point: 237.2±28.7 °C

Epieriocalyxin A

epi-Eriocalyxin A (Epieriocalyxin A), a diterpenoid isolated from Isodon eriocalyx, induces colon cancer apoptosis. epi-Eriocalyxin A also inhibits ERK1/2 and JNK activation, which suppresses Bcl-2 expression[1].

  • CAS Number: 191545-24-1
  • MF: C20H24O5
  • MW: 344.402
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 563.4±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 248.4±30.2 °C

BIX02189

BIX02189 is a potent and selective MEK5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.5 nM. BIX02189 also inhibits ERK5 catalytic activity with an IC50 of 59 nM.

  • CAS Number: 1265916-41-3
  • MF: C27H28N4O2
  • MW: 440.537
  • Catalog: MEK
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 653.4±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 349.0±31.5 °C

MEK/PI3K-IN-1

MEK/PI3K-IN-1 (compound 6r) is a potent MEK/PI3K inhibitor, with IC50 values of 124 nM (MEK1), 130 nM (PI3Kα), and 236 nM (PI3Kδ), respectively. MEK/PI3K-IN-1 suppresses pAKT and pERK1/2 levels. MEK/PI3K-IN-1 shows anti-proliferative activity against tumor cell lines[1].

  • CAS Number: 2281803-28-7
  • MF: C36H37F5IN9O6
  • MW: 913.63
  • Catalog: PERK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PROTAC RAF degrader 1

PROTAC RAF degrader 1 (compound 512) is a PROTAC RAF degrader. PROTAC RAF degrader 1 induces targeted degradation of BRAF mutants (DC50: 5.4 nM, 4.64 nM, 15.5 nM, 2.11 nM, 63.9 nM for BRAF V600E, V600K, G464V, G469A, K601E respectively). PROTAC RAF degrader 1 has anti-tumor activity. PROTAC RAF degrader 1 can be used for research of disorders that result from aggregation or accumulation of RAF, or the constitutive activation of RAF[1].

  • CAS Number: 2413035-41-1
  • MF: C51H57F2N9O7S2
  • MW: 1010.18
  • Catalog: Raf
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

S6K1-IN-DG2

S6K1-IN-DG2 (Compound 66) is a p70S6K inhibitor (IC50: < 100 nM)[1].

  • CAS Number: 871340-88-4
  • MF: C16H17BrN6O
  • MW: 389.25
  • Catalog: Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

MEK Inhibitor I

MEK-IN-4 is a MEK inhibitor. MEK-IN-4 can be used for the research of inflammatory disorders and cancers[1].

  • CAS Number: 297744-42-4
  • MF: C21H18N4OS
  • MW: 374.459
  • Catalog: MEK
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 671.9±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 360.2±31.5 °C

(Z)-GW 5074

(Z)-GW 5074 is a compound which interacts with both mHTT (mutant huntingtin protein) and LC3, but not but not with the wild-type HTT protein. (Z)-GW 5074 inhibits c-Raf, shows no effect on autophagy, and is effective for neurodegenerative disorder[1].

  • CAS Number: 1233748-60-1
  • MF: C15H8Br2INO2
  • MW: 520.94
  • Catalog: Raf
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AZ 628

AZ628 is a pan-Raf kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 105, 34 and 29 nM for B-Raf, B-RafV600E, and c-Raf-1, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 878739-06-1
  • MF: C27H25N5O2
  • MW: 451.520
  • Catalog: Raf
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SY-LB-35

SY-LB-35 is a potent bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor agonist. SY-LB-35 can stimulate significant increases in cell number and cell viability in the C2C12 myoblast cell line, and causes shifts towards the S and G2/M phases of the cell cycle. SY-LB-35 stimulates canonical Smad and non-canonical PI3K/Akt, ERK, p38 and JNK intracellular signaling pathways[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Aza197

AZA197 is a selective small molecule inhibitor of Cdc42.AZA197 suppresses colon cancer cell proliferation, cell migration, invasion and increases apoptosis by down-regulating the PAK1 and ERK signaling pathways in vitro. AZA197 reduces tumor growth and significantly increases mouse survival in SW620 tumor xenografts[1].

  • CAS Number: 1249398-09-1
  • MF: C24H36N6
  • MW: 408.58
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A