19914-20-6

19914-20-6 structure

Name: Enniatin B1
Chemical Name: Enniatin B1
CAS Number: 19914-20-6
Molecular Formula: C₃₄H₅₉N₃O₉
Molecular Weight: 653.847
Catalog: Natural product Alkaloid
Create Date: 2018-06-13 14:07:16
Modify Date: 2025-08-25 19:59:19
Enniatin B1 is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin B1 inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC50 of 73 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes[1]. Enniatin B1 crosss the blood-brain barrier[2]. Enniatin B1 decreases the activation of ERK (p44/p42). Enniatin B1 inhibits moderately TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation[3].

Name	Enniatin B1
Synonyms	1,7,13-Trioxa-4,10,16-triazacyclooctadecane-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexone, 4,10,16-trimethyl-3,6,9,12,18-pentakis(1-methylethyl)-15-[(1R)-1-methylpropyl]-, (3S,6R,9S,12R,15R,18R)- 1,7,13-Trioxa-4,10,16-triazacyclooctadecane-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexone, 4,10,16-trimethyl-3,6,9,12,18-pentakis(1-methylethyl)-15-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-, (3S,6R,9S,12R,15S,18R)- (3R,6R,9S,12R,15S,18R)-3-[(2R)-2-Butanyl]-6,9,12,15,18-pentaisopropyl-4,10,16-trimethyl-1,7,13-trioxa-4,10,16-triazacyclooctadecane-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexone (3S,6R,9S,12R,15S,18R)-3-[(2S)-2-Butanyl]-6,9,12,15,18-pentaisopropyl-4,10,16-trimethyl-1,7,13-trioxa-4,10,16-triazacyclooctadecane-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexone

Description	Enniatin B1 is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin B1 inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC50 of 73 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes[1]. Enniatin B1 crosss the blood-brain barrier[2]. Enniatin B1 decreases the activation of ERK (p44/p42). Enniatin B1 inhibits moderately TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation[3].
Related Catalog	Research Areas >> Cancer Research Areas >> Cardiovascular Disease Research Areas >> Infection Signaling Pathways >> MAPK/ERK Pathway >> ERK Signaling Pathways >> Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >> Acyltransferase Signaling Pathways >> Stem Cell/Wnt >> ERK
Target	ACAT ERK NF-κB
In Vitro	CCF-STTG1 cells are sensitive to Enniatin B1 (IC50=4.4 μM)[2].
References	[1]. Tomoda H, et al. Inhibition of acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase activity by cyclodepsipeptide antibiotics. J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1992 Oct;45(10):1626-32. [2]. Krug I, et al. Transport of enniatin B and enniatin B1 across the blood-brain barrier and hints for neurotoxic effects in cerebral cells. PLoS One. 2018 May 16;13(5):e0197406. [3]. Wätjen W, et al. Enniatins A1, B and B1 from an endophytic strain of Fusarium tricinctum induce apoptotic cell death in H4IIE hepatoma cells accompanied by inhibition of ERK phosphorylation. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2009 Apr;53(4):431-40.