(±)11(12)-EET is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. (±)11(12)-EET can be used for the research of anti-inflammatory, angiogenic and cardioprotective[1][2][3][4][6].
Dexchlorpheniramine is an potent and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant histamine 1 (H1) receptor antagonist with anticholinergic properties. Dexchlorpheniramine can be used for researching allergies[1].
Diclofenac is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 nM, 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1, 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.
Betahistine Dihydrochloride is a histamine H3 receptors inhibitor used as an antivertigo drug.Target: Histamine ReceptorBetahistine, a structural analogue of histamine with weak histamine H(1) receptor agonist and more potent H(3) receptor antagonist properties. Betahistine acts centrally by enhancing histamine synthesis within tuberomammillary nuclei of the posterior hypothalamus and histamine release within vestibular nuclei through antagonism of H(3) autoreceptors [1].Therapeutic effects of betahistine in vestibular disorders result from its antagonist properties at histamine H(3) receptors (H(3)Rs). On inhibition of cAMP formation and [(3)H]arachidonic acid release, betahistine behaved as a nanomolar inverse agonist and a micromolar agonist. After acute oral administration, Betahistine increased t-MeHA levels with an ED(50) of 2 mg/kg, a rightward shift probably caused by almost complete first-pass metabolism. Therapeutic effects of betahistine result from an enhancement of histamine neuron activity induced by inverse agonism at H(3) autoreceptors [2].
TNF-α-IN-10 (compound 8a) is a IL-6 and TNF-α inhibitor. TNF-α-IN-10 shows anti-inflammatory activity[1].
NLRP3-IN-9 is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor. NLRP3-IN-9 inhibits IL-1β release. NLRP3-IN-9 reduces inflammation and mechanical hyperalgesia. NLRP3-IN-9 has the potential for the research of gout[1].
Pentixafor is a peptide that targets CXCR4. Pentixafor is capable of being labelled with 68Gallium (68Ga) for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging[1].
ABT-239 is a novel, highly efficacious, non-imidazole class of H3R antagonist and a transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) antagonist.
IL-2-IN-1 is a potent IL-2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1978 nM. IL-2-IN-1 shows antiproliferative activities[1].
FeTPPS, a 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin iron III chloride peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst, possessed evident neuroprotective effects in a experimental model of spinal cord damage[1]. FeTPPS acts as a peroxynitrite scavenger and anti-nitrating agent in vivo. FeTPPS reduces nitric oxide (NO) production and apoptosis process[2].
Paridiprubart (NI-0101) is a humanised anti-TLR4 monoclonal antibody. Paridiprubart has the potential for the research of rheumatoid arthritis[1].
CCR8 antagonist 2 is a potent antagonist of CCR8. CCR8 (C-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 8) is predominantly expressed on Treg cells and Th2 cells, but not on Th1 cells. CCR8 antagonist 2 inhibits CCR8 activity, which may be used in the treatment of diseases mediated by CCR8, such as cancer, and/or neuropathic pain (extracted from patent WO2022000443A1, compound 220)[1].
Hetrombopag is a potent, selective, orally-active Thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist; specifically stimulates proliferation and/or differentiation of human TPOR-expressing cells, including 32D-MPL and human hematopoietic stem cells, with low nanomolar EC50 values through stimulation of STAT, PI3K and ERK signalling pathways; specifically enhances the viability and promoted the growth of 32D-MPL cells in hollow fibres implanted in nude mice, exhibiting much higher potency than eltrombopag in vivo. Other Indication Phase 2 Clinical
(1S)-CCR2 antagonist 1 is a left-handed chiral body of CCR2 antagonist 1 (HY-112792). CCR2 antagonist 1 is a high-affinity and long-residence-time CCR2 antagonist, with a Ki of 2.4 nM[1].
BW 755C is a 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 μM. BW 755C also inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) with IC50s of 0.65 and 1.2 μg/mL against COX-1 and COX-2, respectively[1][2].
Bimekizumab (Anti-Human IL17A/IL-17F Recombinant Antibody) is a humanised monoclonal antibody, can selectively neutralises IL-17A and IL-17F. Both of them are pro-osteogenic with respect to human periosteum-derived cell (hPDC) differentiation. Thus Bimekizumab blocks the inflammation-driven osteogenic differentiation[1].
Prochloraz is an imidazole antifungal that inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis via inhibition of the cytochrome P450-dependent 14α-demethylation of lanosterol, which results in disruption of the fungal cell membrane and cell death. Prochloraz inhibits human placenta microsomal aromatase in vitro (IC50 = 40 nM). Prochloraz also acts as an antagonist of the estrogen receptor (ER) and androgen receptor (AR) (IC50s = 25 μM and 4 μM, respectively) as well as activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR; EC50 = 1 μM).
Pifoxime is a COX-1/2 inhibitor, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Pifoxime shows anti-inflammatory activity, and can be used in neuropsychiatric research[1][2].
Tebufelone (NE-11740), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a selective dual COX-2/5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. Tebufelone displays potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-pyretic properties[1][2].
BMS-986299 (compound 112) is a first-in-class NLRP3 inflammasome agonist with an EC50 of 1.28 μM. (patent WO2018152396A1).
Deracoxib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Deracoxib. Deracoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, is a non-narcotic, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
MK591 (free acid) is a selective and specific 5-Lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.6 nM in a FLAP binding assay.
Pexelizumab (h5G1. 1-SC) is a humanized scFv monoclonal antibody directed against the C5 complement component. Pexelizumab inhibits apoptosis and leukocyte infiltration. Pexelizumab can be used for the research of cerebral IR injury and myocardial infarction[1][2].
Loxoprofenol-SRS tromethamine (HR1405-01), an active metabolite of Loxoprofen, is a Safe intravenous non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with superior anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities[1].
IRAK inhibitor 1 is a potent IRAK-4 inhibitor with IC50 of 216 nM, is poorly active against JNK-1 and JNK-2 with IC50 of 3.801 μM, and >10 μM, respectively.
Bropirimine is a synthetic agonist for toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7). Bropirimine inhibits differentiation of osteoclast precursor cells into osteoclasts via TLR7-mediated production of IFN-β. Bropirimine is an orally active immunomodulator that has demonstrated anticancer activity in transitional cell carcinoma in situ (CIS) in both the bladder and upper urinary tract[1][2].
KP136 is an orally effective antiallergic agent. The IC50 is 76.1 μg/mL for histamine release and 63 ug/mL for degranulation.
LNP023 is a highly potent factor B (FB) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10 nM. LNP023 shows direct, reversible, and high-affinity binding to human FB (KD=7.9 nM)[1].
COX-2-IN-21 (Compound 5c) is a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.039 μM. COX-2-IN-21 shows promising anti-inflammatory potential[1].
ReN 1869 hydrochloride is a novel, selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist, which demonstrates affinity to the histamine H1 receptor (guinea pig brain) with Ki of 0.19±0.04 μM and the non-selective σ site (guinea pig brain) with Ki of 0.45 μM.