IHCH-3064 is a dual-acting compounds targeting Adenosine A2A Receptor and HDAC. IHCH-3064 exhibits potent binding to A2AR (Ki=2.2 nM) and selective inhibition of HDAC1 (IC50=80.2 nM), with good antiproliferative activity against tumor cell lines in vitro. IHCH-3064 is a tumor immunotherapeutic agent[1].
N6-Ethyladenosine is an adenosine derivative, acts as a Adenosine receptor agonist, with Kis of 4.9 and 4.7 nM for hA1AR and hA3AR, respectively[1].
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist.
A2B receptor antagonist 2 (compound 18) is an adenosine receptor A2B antagonist, with Ki values of 2.30 μM, 6.8 μM and 3.44 μM for rA1, rA2A and hA2B, respectively[1].
Istradefylline is a very potent, selective and orally active adenosine A2A receptor antagonist with Ki of 2.2 nM in experimental models of Parkinson's disease.
Adenosine-2'-monophosphate (2'-AMP) is converted by extracellular 2’,3'-CAMP. Adenosine-2'-monophosphate is further metabolized to extracellular adenosine (a mechanism called the extracellular 2’,3’-cAMP-adenosine pathway). Adenosine-2'-monophosphate inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α and CXCL10 production via A2A receptor activation[1][2].
N6-Cyclohexyladenosine is a selective A1 receptor agonist (EC50 = 8.2 nM). IC50 value: 8.2 nM (EC50)Target: A1 receptorin vivo: N6-Cyclohexyladenosine exerts anticonvulsant effects and protects against neuronal death. CHA was also found to inhibit the pressor effects of lumbar sympathetic nerve stimulation in rats.
LASSBio-1359 is an adenosine receptor agonist. It acts by inducing relaxation of the corpus cavernosum. It also acts as a novel selective phosphodiesterase.
PSB-12379 is a potent Ecto-5'-Nucleotidase (CD73) inhibitor with Kis of 9.03 nM (rat) and 2.21 nM (human).
PSB-603 is a potent and selective adenosine A2B receptor antagonist exhibiting a Ki value of 0.553 nM at the human A2B receptor and virtually no affinity for the human and rat A1 and A2A and the human A3 receptors up to a concentration of 10 μM[1].
A1AR antagonist 3 (compound 13) is a selective adenosine 1 (A1) receptor antagonist with Kis of 9.69 nM and 0.529 nM for human A1 and rat A1, respectively. A1AR antagonist 3 can be used for researching neurological diseases[1].
A3AR antagonist 1 (compound 17) is a potent and selective human A3 adenosine receptor (AR) antagonist, with an Ki of 4.63 nM. A3AR antagonist 1 shows no affinity for the rat A3 AR even at high concentrations[1].
ISAM-140 (22b) is a potent and highly selective A2B adenosine receptor antagonist with a Ki of 3.49 nM[1].
A2AAR/HDAC-IN-2 is a potent A2AAR/HDAC dual inhibitor, with good binding affinity for A2AAR (Ki=10.3 nM) and good inhibitory activity against HDAC1 (IC50=18.5 nM). A2AAR/HDAC-IN-2 can be used in study of antitumor[1].
A1AR antagonist 5 (compound 20) is a potent and selective A1AR (A1 adenosine receptor) antagonist, with a pIC50 of 5.83 and a pKi of 6.11[1].
Ticlopidine hydrochloride is an adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor inhibitor against platelet aggregation with IC50 of ~2 μM.Target: Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)Ticlopidine (trade name Ticlid) is an antiplatelet drug in the thienopyridine family. Ticlopidine hydrochloride inhibits platelet aggregation with IC50 of ~2 μM in men. Like clopidogrel, it is an adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor inhibitor. It is used in patients in whom aspirin is not tolerated, or in whom dual antiplatelet therapy is desirable. Because it has been reported to increase the risk of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) and neutropenia, its use has largely been supplanted by the newer drug, clopidogrel, which is felt to have a much lower hematologic risk. Its niche role as an alternative in those patients who do not tolerate Clopidogrel has now been superdeded by Ticagrelor and Prasugrel. The usual dose is 250 mg twice daily by the oral route.Ticlopidine hydrochloride, when orally administered to rats, results in activation of basal and prostaglandin E1 (PGE1)-stimulated adenylate cylase activity through increase in affinity of the cyclase in platelet membrane to PGE1, although it failed to affect adenosine- or sodium fluoride-stimulated activity of the enzyme.
Neladenoson dalanate is a potent, selective, orally acitve partial adenosine A1 receptor (A1AR) agonist (EC50=0.1 nM) for the treatment of chronic heart failure. Heart Failure Phase 2 Clinical
PSB-10 hydrochloride is a potent and selective antagonist of human adenosine A3 receptor (A3AR), with a Ki of 0.44 nM. PSB-10 hydrochloride shows more than 800-fold selectivity for hA3 over rA1, rA2A, hA1, hA2A and hA2B receptors (Ki=805, 6040, 1700, 2700, 30000 nM, respectively). PSB-10 hydrochloride produces thermal hyperalgesia in mice[1][2].
(-)-N6-phenylisopropyl adenosine (D-phenylisopropyladenosine) is a adenosine receptor agonist. (-)-N6-phenylisopropyl adenosine inhibits K+-evoked Ca2+ uptake with an IC50 value of 0.5 µM[1].
SCH-202676 is an allosteric modulator of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and adenosine receptor (AR). SCH-202676 has antiviral activity and inhibits 3CLpro in a time-dependent manner with an IC50 value of 0.655 µM[1][2][3][4].
Rolofylline (KW-3902) is a potent, selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist that is under development for the treatment of patients with acute congestive heart failure and renal impairment.Rolofylline is metabolized primarily to the pharmacologically active M1-trans and M1-cis metabolites by cytochrome P450 (CYP450)[1].Rolofylline is alleviating the presynaptic dysfunction and restores neuronal activity as well as dendritic spine levels in vitro, is an interesting candidate to combat the hypometabolism and neuronal dysfunction associated with Tau-induced neurodegenerative diseases[2].
Adenosine amine congener (ADAC) is a selective A1 adenosine receptor agonist, can ameliorate noise- and Cisplatin-induced cochlear injury. Adenosine amine congener also has neuroprotective effects[1][2].
A3AR antagonist 2 (compound 18) is a potent Human A3 adenosine receptor antagonist with an Ki value of 4.54 nM[1].
A2A receptor antagonist 1 is an antagonist of both adenosine A2A receptor and A1 receptor with Kis of 4 and 264 nM, respectively.
ATL-801, an A2B receptor selective antagonist, ameliorates murine colitis[1].
UK-432097 is a highly potent and selective A2AAR agonist with a pKi of 8.4 for human A2AAR. UK-432097 has anti-inflammatory and anti-aggregatory properties. UK-432097 has the potential for COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) research[1][2][3].
N6-Benzyl-5'-ethylcarboxamido adenosine is a selective A3 adenosine receptor agonist[1].
Swertisin, a C-glucosylflavone isolated from Swertia japonica, is known to have antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Swertisin is an adenosine A1 receptor antagonist[1][2].
Cirazoline hydrochloride (LD 3098 hydrochloride) is a potent competitive full α1A-adrenergic receptor (α1A-AR) agonist (Ki=120 nM) and only a partial agonist at α1B-AR (Ki= 960 nM) and α1D-AR (Ki=660 nM)[1].
MIPS521 is a positive allosteric modulator of adenosine A1 receptor (A1AR). MIPS521 also has a lower A1R allosteric affinity (pKB=4.95). MIPS521 exhibits pain-relieving effects in vivo[1][2].