Etanercept (Enbrel) is a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor used for treating rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis and plaque psoriasis.
Calcimycin hemicalcium salt (A-23187 hemicalcium salt) is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin hemicalcium salt induces Ca2+-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation of mammalian cells. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt induces apoptosis[1][2][3][4].
Balanophonin is an anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent. Balanophonin inhibits microglial activation and neurodegeneration via inhibiting activated microglia-induced apoptosis[1].
AEG3482 is a potent antiapoptotic compound that inhibits Jun kinase (JNK) activity through induced expression of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70). AEG3482 directly binds HSP90, thereby facilitating HSF1-dependent expression of HSP70 and HSP25[1].
Lepadin H is a marine alkaloid and ferroptosis inducer. Lepadin H exhibits significant cytotoxicity, promotes p53 expression, increases ROS production and lipid peroxidation, decreases SLC7A11 and GPX4 levels, and upregulates ACSL4 expression. Lepadin H induces ferroptosis through the p53-SLC7A11-GPX4 pathway[1].
KYP-2047 is a potent and BBB-penetrating prolyl-oligopeptidase (POP) inhibitor, with an Ki value of 0.023 nM. KYP-2047 reduces glioblastoma proliferation through angiogenesis and apoptosis modulation[1][2].
PK68 is a potent and selective type II inhibitor of receptor-interacting kinase 1 (RIPK1) with an IC50 of ~90 nM, displays inhibition of RIPK1-dependent necroptosis. PK68 powerfully ameliorates TNF-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome, and with great potential for use in the treatment of inflammatory disorders and cancer metastasis[1].
LY303511 is a structural analogue of LY294002. LY303511 does not inhibit PI3K. LY303511 enhances TRAIL sensitivity of SHEP-1 neuroblastoma cells. LY303511 reversibly blocks K+ currents (IC50=64.6±9.1 μM) in MIN6 insulinoma cells.
Butylated hydroxytoluene-d21 is the deuterium labeled Butylated hydroxytoluene[1]. Butylated hydroxytoluene is an antioxidant widely used in foods and in food-related products[2]. Butylated hydroxytoluene is a Ferroptosis inhibitor[3].
Vitexin B-1 is an inhibitor of Bcl-2 and the agonist of Caspase. Vitexin B-1 has cytotoxic effect and induces apoptosis in MCF-7, ZR-75-1, MDA-MB-231, and COC1 cells with IC50s of 3.2, 2.1, 1.8 and 0.39 μM, respectively[1].
SW106065 is an apoptosis inducer in malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNST). SW106065 inhibits ATP consumption of sMPNST and other models of MPNST with an EC50 of 1 µM. SW106065 can be used for MPNST research[1].
BI-0252 is an orally active, selective MDM2-p53 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM. BI-0252 can induce tumor regressions in all animals of a mouse SJSA-1 xenograft, with concomitant induction of the tumor protein p53 (TP53) target genes and markers of apoptosis[1].
Deracoxib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Deracoxib. Deracoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, is a non-narcotic, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
SCH79797 dihydrochloride is a highly potent, selective nonpeptide protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1) antagonist. SCH79797 dihydrochloride inhibits binding of a high-affinity thrombin receptor-activating peptide to PAR1 with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Ki of 35 nM. SCH79797 dihydrochloride inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 3 μM. SCH79797 dihydrochloride has antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, and limits myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat hearts. SCH79797 dihydrochloride also potently prevents PAR1 activation in vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and astrocytes[1][2][3][4].
VTP50469 fumarate is a potent, highly selective and orally active Menin-MLL interaction inhibitor with a Ki of 104 pM. VTP50469 fumarate has potently anti-leukemia activity[1][2].
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 14 (compound 2f) is a potent inhibtor of Topoisomerase II, with anticancer activity. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 14 induces apoptosis, and arrests cell cycle at S phase. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 14 exhibits antioxidant effect and decreases the level of GSH, MDA, and NO[1].
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid.
Pseudolaric Acid B is a diterpene isolated from the root of Pseudolarix kaempferi Gorden (pinaceae), has anti-cancer, antifungal, and antifertile activities, and shows immunosuppressive activity on T lymphocytes[1][2][3]. Pseudolaric Acid B inhibits hepatitis B virus (HBV) secretion through apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Pseudolaric Acid B induces autophagy[4][5].
L-Glutamine-15N-1 (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15N-1) is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
GPR is a three amino acid peptide. GPR can rescue cultured rat hippocampal neurons from Aβ-induced neuronal death by inhibiting caspase-3/p53 dependent apoptosis. GPR can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
DNMT3A-IN-2 (compound 2) is a potent and allosteric inhibitor of DNMT3A. DNMT3A-IN-2 inhibits DNMT3A activity by disrupting protein-protein interactions. DNMT3A-IN-2 induces apoptosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines. DNMT3A-IN-2 induces differentiation of distinct AML cell lines including cells with mutated DNMT3A R882[1].
RIP2 kinase inhibitor 1 is a receptor interacting protein-2 (RIP2) kinase inhibitor extracted from patent WO/2014043446 A1, compound example 1.
ζ-Stat (NSC37044) is a specific and atypical PKC-ζ inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM. ζ-Stat can reduce melanoma cell lines proliferation and induce apoptosis, and has antitumor activity in vitro[1][2].
Concanavalin A is a Ca2+/Mn2+-dependent and mannose/glucose-binding plant lectin that can be found in jack bean. Concanavalin A can induce programmed cell death[1].
Nampt-IN-3 (Compound 35) simultaneously inhibit nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) and HDAC with IC50s of 31 nM and 55 nM, respectively. Nampt-IN-3 effectively induces cell apoptosis and autophagy and ultimately leads to cell death[1].
S-Propargylcysteine (SPRC), a structural analog of S-allyl cysteine (SAC), is a slow H2S-releasing compound. S-Propargylcysteine reduces Ca2+ accumulation and inflammatory cytokines, inhibits STAT3, and elevates p53 and Bax. S-Propargylcysteine has anti-inflammatory activity and protects mice against acute pancreatitis. S-Propargylcysteine also has cardioprotective, neuroprotective acitivties[1][2].
Lactonic sophorolipid is a natural antimicrobial surfactant for oral hygiene[1]. Lactonic sophorolipid, a potential anticancer agent, induces apoptosis in human HepG2 cells through the caspase-3 pathway[1].
L-Cystine-34S2 is the 34S-labeled L-Cystine. L-Cystine is an amino acid and intracellular thiol, which plays a critical role in the regulation of cellular processes.
TC ASK 10 (Compound 10) is a potent, selective and orally active apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 14 nM. The inhibitory activities of TC ASK 10 towards other representative panel of kinases are less than 50%, except for ASK2 (IC50 of 0.51 μM)[1].
Coenzyme Q10-d6 is deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.