(Z)-Fluoxastrobin is fungicide agent. (Z)-Fluoxastrobin has excellent control of important seed and soilborne pathogens[1].
Benzovindiflupyr is a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI). Benzovindiflupyr has high activity against S. sclerotiorum. Benzovindiflupyr can be used for the research of sclerotinia stem rot[1].
SDH-IN-5 (compound 7d) is a potent succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3.293 μM. SDH-IN-5 is also exhibits antifungal activity, with an EC50 of 0.046 μg/mL against R. solani. SDH-IN-5 could significantly inhibit the growth of R. solani in rice leaves with excellent protective and curative efficacies[1].
(E)-Coniferyl alcohol is the isomer of Coniferyl alcohol. Coniferyl alcohol is an intermediate in biosynthesis of eugenol and of stilbenoids and coumarin. Coniferyl alcohol specifically inhibits fungal growth[1][2].
2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate is a potent antifungal agent. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate significantly inhibited spore germination and mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata, with a MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of 1.22 mM. The antifungal effect of 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate against Alternaria alternata might be via reduction in toxin content and breakdown of cell membrane integrity[1][2].
2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone is a phytoalexin, that can be isolated from the root tissue of Sanguisorba minor. 2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone exhibits antifungal activity. 2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone is a strong germination inhibitor on B. cinerea[1].
Amphotericin B methyl ester is the methyl ester derivative of the polyene antibiotic Amphotericin B (A634250). Amphotericin B methyl ester is the cholesterol-binding compound possesses significant antifungal activity. Amphotericin B methyl ester disrupts HIV-1 particle production and potently inhibits HIV-1 replication[1][2].
Thalifoline is an alkaloid isolated from the New Caledonian plant Cryptocarya longifolia[1] and displays antifungal activity[2].
4-Chlorosalicylic acid is a pharmaceutical intermediate. Inhibits monophenolase and diphenolase activity with IC50s of 1.89 mM and 1.10 mM. Potent antimicrobial activity. Against E. coli with the MIC of 250 μg/mL and with the MBC of 500 μg/mL.
Temporin L is a potent antimicrobial peptide and is active against Gram-negative bacteria and yeast strains. Temporin L also has antiendotoxin properties[1][2].
Gageotetrin B has antimicrobial activities. Gageotetrin B is more active against fungi compared to bacteria with MIC values of 0.01-0.04 μM[1].
(+)-Medioresinol is a furofuran type lignan with antifungal, antibacterial and lesishmanicidal activities. (+)-Medioresinol leads to intracellular ROS accumulation and mitochondria-mediated apoptotic cell death in Candida albicans. (+)-Medioresinol can reduce the cardiovascular disease risk[1][2].
Aflatoxin Q1 is a hydroxy metabolite of Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), which is a mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus flavus (A. flavus). Aflatoxin Q1, as well as and aflatoxin B1 8,9-oxide, is the major oxidative products formed from aflatoxin B1 in human liver microsomes, at all substrate concentrations. the 3 alpha-hydroxylation of aflatoxin B1 to aflatoxin Q1 is a potentially significant detoxication pathway[1][2].
Toonaciliatin M (compound 6) is a pmaradiene-type diterpenoid that can be isolated from Toona ciliate. Toonaciliatin M show antifungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum with an MIC value of 12.5 µg/mL[1].
Micafungin (Mycamine; FK463) is an echinocandin antifungal drug which can inhibit 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase.
Amphotericin A is a potent antifungal antibiotic[1].
Antifungal agent 2 is a broad-spectrum fungal inhibitor which inhibits growth of pertinent species of Candida, Cryptococcus, and Aspergillus at a concentration as low as 0.5 μg/mL.
Chitin synthase inhibitor 14 (compound 4n) is chitin synthase (CHS) inhibitor. Chitin synthase inhibitor 14 has antifungal activity while possessed the potency against drug-resistant fungal variants[1].
Antibacterial agent 157 (compound B12) is a fungicidal agent. Antibacterial agent 157 can influence the protein synthesis of Botrytis cinerea. Antibacterial agent 157 can be used for gray mold resistance control research[1].
Syringomycin E is an antifungal cyclic lipodepsinonapeptide. Syringomycin E exhibits growth inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae through interaction with the plasma membrane. Syringomycin E causes K+ efflux, Ca2+ influx, and changes in membrane potential, and is related to channel formation[1][2].
Rugulosin is a crystalline colouring matter of Penicillium rugulosum Thom. Rugulosin shows markedly specific antibacterial activity and moderately antifungal activity[1].
SDH-IN-2 is a potent succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.55 μg/mL. SDH-IN-2 is also an antifungal agent. SDH-IN-2 inhibits phytopathogenic fungia with average EC50 values of 3.82-9.81 μg/mL for all the fungi[1].
Tinophyllol, a furanoditerpenoid, is a natural product found in Arcangelisia flava MERR. Tinophyllol has good activity against Botrytis cinerea[1][2].
Hydroxyphenyllactic acid is an antifungal metabolite.
SSF-109 is a broad-spectrum fungicide which has protective activity against plant disease. SSF-109 inhibits the biosynthesis of ergosterol at the 14α-demethylation step in Botrytis cinerea[1].
Caspofungin (Acetate) is an antifungal drug, and noncompetitively inhibits 1,3-β-d glucan synthase activity.
Bafilomycin C1 is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp. Bafilomycin C1 is a potent, specific and reversible inhibitor of vacuolar-type H+-ATPases (V-ATPases). Bafilomycin C1 inhibits growth of gram-positive bacteria and fungi[2]. Bafilomycin C1 induces cell apoptosis and can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)[2].
3,5-Dimethoxybenzoic acid, isolated from Melia azedarach L. leaves with antifungal activity, is an intermediate in organic synthesis[1].
S-F24 is an antifungal agent with excellent broad-spectrum. S-F24 inhibits CYP3A4 with an IC50 value of 0.4 μM. S-F24 displays a good safety profile with high selectivity, low hemolytic effects, and low tendency to induce resistance. S-F24 can be used for research on fungal infections[1].
Chlormidazole hydrochloride is an antifungal agent and has inhibitory activity against many fungi and some gram-positive cocci. Chlormidazole hydrochloride can be applied in fungal and bacterial infections of nails and skin, including interdigital and periungual mycoses[1].