Butenafine is a potent and broad spectrum benzylamine antifungal agent[1]. Butenafine inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis at the point of squalene epoxidation, leading to a deficiency of the fungal cell membranes. Butenafine is effective against dermatophytes infections, such as tinea pedis, tinea cruris, tinea versicolor[1][2].
Tylosin phosphate(Fradizine; Tylocine; Tylosin A) is a broad spectrum antibiotic against Gram-positive organisms and a limited range of Gram-negative organisms.
Sulfadimethoxine is a sulfonamide antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialSulfadimethoxine is a sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfadimethoxine is used to treat many infections including treatment of respiratory, urinary tract, enteric, and soft tissue infections. It is most frequently used in veterinary medicine, although it is approved in some countries for use in humans. Sulfadimethoxine inhibits bacterial synthesis of folic acid (pteroylglutamic acid) from para-aminobenzoic acid. Sulfadimethoxine is approved in Russia for use in humans, including children, and has been successfully used there for more than 35 years. It is widely available in Russia as an over-the-counter drug manufactured by a number of Russian pharmaceutical companies [1].
Pyridoxal phosphate is the active form of vitamin B6, acts as an inhibitor of reverse transcriptases, and is used for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia.
Rapanone is a natural benzoquinone. Rapanone exhibits a broad spectrum of biological actions, including anti-tumor, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiparasitic. Rapanone also is a potent and selective human synovial PLA2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.6 μM[1][2][3][4].
DNA Gyrase-IN-3 (Compound 28) is a bacterial DNA gyrase B inhibitor with IC50s of 5.41-15.64 µM for E. coli DNA gyrase. Anti-tubercular and antibacterial activity[1].
Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS; with a Ki of 270 μM.
Wulignan A1 is isolated from the stems of Schisandra henryi. Wulignan A1 exhibits anti-influenza virus H1N1 and H1N1-TR (a Tamiflu drug resistant virus strain) activities[1].
Nikkomycin Z, a nucleoside-peptide, is a selective competitive chitin synthesis inhibitor. Nikkomycin Z has antifungal effects and acts as a competitive analogue of the chitin synthase substrate UDP-N-acetylglucosamine[1].
Cefotaxime, a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, possesses broad-spectrum antibiotic activity against numerous Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[1][2][3][4].
Verazine ((-)-Verazine) is an anti-Fungal Agent that can be found in the dried roots and rhizoma of Veratrum maackii Regel. Verazine causes DNA damage in the cerebellum and cerebral cortex of mice in a dose-dependent manner. Verazine can be used in the study of fungal infections and neurological diseases[1][2].
Sodium 4-aminosalicylate dihydrate is one of the antimycobacterial drugs currently used for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.
2',5-Difluoro-2'-deoxycytidine, compound 13, has potent anti-HCV activity and toxicity to ribosomal RNA (rRNA)[1].
Nadifloxacin(OPC7251) is a topical fluoroquinolone antibiotic for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Target: AntibacterialNadifloxacin is a potent, broad-spectrum, quinolone agent approved for topical use in acne vulgaris and skin infections. Nadifloxacin inhibits the enzyme DNA gyrase that is involved in bacterial DNA synthesis and replication, thus inhibiting the bacterial multiplication. In vitro studies of nadifloxacin show potent and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against aerobic Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic bacteria. Additionally, studies also suggest that the effectiveness of nadifloxacin in inflammatory acne lesions may be attributed to its inhibitory effect on pro-inflammatory cytokines like interleukin (IL)-1α, IL-6, and IL-8 which also play an important role in acne pathogenesis [1, 2].
Furazolidone is a nitrofuran derivative with antiprotozoal and antibacterial activity, inhibits AML1-ETO transformed cells with IC50 value of 12.7 μM.Target: Antibacterial Furazolidone is a novel therapeutic strategy in AML patients. Furazolidone can Inhibit the bone-marrow transformation mediated by a series of leukemia fusion proteins. Furazolidone significantly inhibits proliferation of AML cell lines. Furazolidone induces apoptosis of the AML leukemic cells treatment with Furazolidone induces differentiation of AML cell lines.
Zosurabalpin is an antibacterial agent[1].
Temocillin, a 6-alpha-methoxy penicillin derivative, is a semisynthetic beta-lactam antibiotic with a spectrum of activity against most aerobic Gram-negative bacteria[1].
Dapsone-13C12 is the 13C12 labeled Dapsone. Dapsone (4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone) is an orally active and blood-brain penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic with bacteriostatic, antimycobacterial and antiprotozoal activities[1]. Dapsone exerts effective antileprosy activity and inhibits folate synthesis in cell extracts of M. leprae. Dapsone is used for dermatologic disorder research, including leprosy, dermatitis herpetiformis, acne vulgaris et al.
Sulbactam-d5 sodium (CP45899-d5) sodium is the deuterium labeled Sulbactam sodium. Sulbactam (CP45899) sodium is a competitive, irreversible beta-lactamase inhibitor. Sulbactam sodium shows antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) acinetobacter calcoaceticus--Acinetobacter baumannii (Acb) complex[1][2].
(S)-(-)-Perillic acid is a terpenoid plant extract with antimicrobial and anticancer activities. (S)-(-)-Perillic acid induces cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and increases the levell of Bax, Bcl2, p21 and caspase-3 proteins. (S)-(-)-Perillic acid can be used for cancer and infection research[1][2][3].
Famoxadone (DPX-JE874) is a fungicide acting against a broad spectrum of fungi and is widely used in Integrated Pest Management strategies in different agricultural crops[1].
Epoxiconazole, a fungicide, is a demethylation inhibitor of the Ergosterol biosynthesis pathway. Epoxiconazole exhibits strong inhibitory effects on both carbendazim-resistant and phenamacril-resistant isolates, and can be used for controlling many crop diseases[1].
Remdesivir is a nucleoside analogue, with effective antiviral activity, with EC50s of 74 nM for ARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells, and 30 nM for murine hepatitis virus in delayed brain tumor cells.
DprE1-IN-9 (compound B18) is an effective reversible DprE1 inhibitor and can bind to the receptor cavity of DprE1. DprE1-IN-9 shows strong antimycobacterial activity not only against non-pathogenic strain H37Ra (MIC=0.18 µg/mL) but also against pathogenic H37Rv and the clinical MDR and XDR isolates[1].
Indomethacin (Indometacin) sodium is a potent, orally active COX1/2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 18 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Indomethacin sodium has anticancer activity and anti-infective activity. Indomethacin sodium can be used for cancer, inflammation and viral infection research.[1][2][3].
SARS-CoV-2-IN-9 is an inhibitor binding to subsites S1 and S2 in SARS-CoV-2 main protease.
WRNA10 is a potent HIV-1 TAR RNA binder with an IC50 of 10 µM and an CC50 of 40 µM[1].
Vitexilactone is a diterpenoid that can be isolated from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. Vitexilactone shows antimicrobial activity towards E. coli. Vitexilactone induces cell apoptosis and inhibits cell cycle of cancer cells. Vitexilactone can be used for the research of cancer[1][2].
Telithromycin(HMR3647) is a ketolide antibiotic to treat community acquired pneumonia of mild to moderate severity. Target: AntibacterialTelithromycin prevents bacteria from growing, by interfering with their protein synthesis. Telithromycin binds to the subunit 50S of the bacterial ribosome, and blocks the progression of the growing polypeptide chain. Telithromycin has over 10 times higher affinity to the subunit 50S than erythromycin. In addition, telithromycin strongly bind simultaneously to two domains of 23S RNA of the 50 S ribosomal subunit, where older macrolides bind strongly only to one domain and weakly to the second domain. Telithromycin can also inhibit the formation of ribosomal subunits 50S and 30S. From Wikipedia.
SAAP Fraction 3 is an antimicrobial peptide. SAAP Fraction 3 is active against P. haemolytica in Zn-saline buffer[1].