Anti-infectives are drugs that can either kill an infectious agent or inhibit it from spreading. Anti-infectives include antibiotics and antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.

Antibiotics specifically treat infections caused by bacteria, most commonly used types of antibiotics are: Aminoglycosides, Penicillins, Fluoroquinolones, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, and Tetracyclines. New other approaches such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and antibacterial peptides have been considered as alternatives to kill bacteria.

The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated.

Viral infections occur when viruses enter cells in the body and begin reproducing, often causing illness. Viruses are classified as DNA viruses or RNA viruses, RNA viruses include retroviruses, such as HIV, are prone to mutate. The currently available antiviral drugs target 4 main groups of viruses: herpes, hepatitis, HIV and influenza viruses. Drug resistance in the clinical utility of antiviral drugs has raised an urgent need for developing new antiviral drugs.

Antiprotozoal drugs are medicines that treat infections caused by protozoa. Of which, malaria remains a major world health problem following the emergence and spread of Plasmodium falciparum that is resistant to the majority of antimalarial drugs. At present, antimalarial discovery approaches have been studied, such as the discovery of antimalarials from natural sources, chemical modifications of existing antimalarials, the development of hybrid compounds, testing of commercially available drugs that have been approved for human use for other diseases and molecular modelling using virtual screening technology and docking.

References:
[1] Scorzoni L, et al. Front Microbiol. 2017 Jan 23;8:36.
[2] Dehghan Esmatabadi MJ, et al. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 Feb 28;63(2):40-48.
[3] Raymund R, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Oct; 86(10):1009-1026.
[4] Aguiar AC, et al. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2012 Nov;107(7):831-45.


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Miconazole-d2

Miconazole-d2 is the deuterium labeled Miconazole[1]. Miconazole (R18134) is an imidazole antifungal agent. Miconazole also has antibacterial effects[2][3].

  • CAS Number: 2140316-33-0
  • MF: C18H12D2Cl4N2O
  • MW: 418.14
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Surfactin

Surfactin is a potent cyclic lipopeptide biosurfactants that mediates flux of mono-and divalent cations, such as calcium, across lipid bilayer membranes. Surfactin can act as an antimicrobial adjuvant with anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antimycoplasma and hemolytic effects[1][2]. Surfactin also has antiviral activity against a variety of enveloped viruses[3].

  • CAS Number: 24730-31-2
  • MF: C53H93N7O13
  • MW: 1036.34000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.037±0.06 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1268.3±65.0℃
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

bronopol

Bronopol is an antimicrobial, with low mammalian toxicity (at in-use levels) and high activity against bacteria (especially the troublesome Gram-negative species).

  • CAS Number: 52-51-7
  • MF: C3H6BrNO4
  • MW: 199.988
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 2.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 358.0±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 130-133 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 170.3±27.9 °C

1,4,6-Trihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-prenylxanthone

1,4, 6-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-prenylxanthone is an antimicrobial agent that can be isolated from the genus garcinia. 1,4, 6-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-prenylxanthone inhibits S. aureus and B. cereus with MIC values of 128 μg/mL and 200 μg/mL, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 160623-47-2
  • MF: C19H18O6
  • MW: 342.34
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 579.7±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 211.2±23.6 °C

Destomycin B

Destomycin B (A-16316-C) is an antibiotic, and is active against fungi. Destomycin B also has anthelmintic activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 11005-98-4
  • MF: C21H39N3O13
  • MW: 541.54700
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.61g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 889.8ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 491.9ºC

Ceftriaxone

Ceftriaxone is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.Target: AntibacterialCeftriaxone inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by means of binding to the penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Inhibition of PBPs would in turn inhibit the transpeptidation step in peptidoglycan synthesis which is required for bacterial cell walls. Like other cephalosporins, ceftriaxone is bacteriocidal and exhibits time-dependent killing. Ceftriaxone, one of the beta-lactam antibiotics, is a stimulator of EAAT2 expression with neuroprotective effects in both in vitro and in vivo models based in part on its ability to inhibit neuronal cell death by glutamate excitotoxicity. Based on this consideration and its lack of toxicity, ceftriaxone has potential to manipulate glutamate transmission and ameliorate neurotoxicity [1].

  • CAS Number: 73384-59-5
  • MF: C18H18N8O7S3
  • MW: 554.580
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 2.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 155 °C
  • Flash Point: N/A

GS-7340 (fumarate)

Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (GS-7340 fumarate) is an investigational oral prodrug of Tenofovir. Tenofovir is a HIV-1 nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor.

  • CAS Number: 379270-38-9
  • MF: C25H33N6O9P
  • MW: 592.538
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Azathramycin

Azathramycin is an antibiotic.

  • CAS Number: 76801-85-9
  • MF: C37H70N2O12
  • MW: 734.958
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 815.2±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 126-136ºC
  • Flash Point: 446.8±34.3 °C

(±)-Heraclenol

(±)-Heraclenol, a coumarin, is isolated from the fruits of Angelica lucida, and exhibits antibacterial activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 118407-74-2
  • MF: C16H16O6
  • MW: 304.29
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

3-(2-bromopropanamido)-4-methoxy-N-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)benzamide

IMB-26 is a HCV inhibitor with an EC50 of 2.1 μM. IMB-26 shows potent an anti-HCV activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 1001426-49-8
  • MF: C20H23BrN2O6
  • MW: 467.31000
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SARS-CoV-2-IN-31

SARS-CoV-2-IN-31 is an effective COVID-19 inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-31 exhibits excellent to mild activity against various cancer cell lines with IC50 values range from 28.84 to 38.36 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-31 can be used for the research of cancer[1].

  • CAS Number: 1017691-52-9
  • MF: C29H28N4O2
  • MW: 464.56
  • Catalog: SARS-CoV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cyclosporin A-Derivative 1 Free base

Cyclosporin A-Derivative 1 (Free base) is a cyclophilin Inhibitor with antiviral activities. Inhibits HCV and HIV[1].

  • CAS Number: 286852-20-8
  • MF: C65H117N11O14
  • MW: 1276.69
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Echinosporin

Echinosporin (XK-213) is an antibiotic. Echinosporin can be isolated from Amycolatopsis strain. Echinosporin has antifungal activity and antitumor activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 79127-35-8
  • MF: C10H9NO5
  • MW: 223.18200
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.709g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 635.1ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 337.9ºC

Chalcone 4 (hydrate)

Chalcone 4 hydrate is an anti-parasite agent, inhibits the growth of Babesia and Theileria[1].

  • CAS Number: 1202866-96-3
  • MF: C16H15ClO4
  • MW: 306.74100
  • Catalog: Parasite
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ML328

ML328 is a selective inhibitor of bacterial AddAB and RecBCD helicase-nucleases with IC50 values of 26 and 5.1 μM, respectively. ML328 is a gyrase inhibitor. ML328 strongly inhibits the growth of E. coli in the presence of phage. ML328 can be used for the research of bacterial infection[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 634175-34-1
  • MF: C22H21F3N6O3S
  • MW: 506.501
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 643.0±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 342.7±34.3 °C

Fmoc-Phe-OH-15N

Fmoc-Phe-OH-15N is a 15N-labeled Propoxur.

  • CAS Number: 125700-32-5
  • MF: C24H2115NO4
  • MW: 388.42
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.328g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 322ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 180-187ºC(lit.)
  • Flash Point: N/A

ICA

ICA (N-(pyridin-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-yl)thiazol-2-amine) is a SK channel inhibitor that has antileishmanial activity with an IC50 of 2.1 µM.

  • CAS Number: 3374-88-7
  • MF: C13H10N4S
  • MW: 254.310
  • Catalog: Parasite
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 466.4±48.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 235.9±29.6 °C

Temporin A

Temporin A is a short alpha-helical antimicrobial peptide isolated from the skin of the frog Rana temporaria. Temporin A is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive bacteria. Temporin A interacts directly with the cell membrane of the microorganism and it is non-toxic to erythrocytes at concentrations that are antimicrobial. Temporin A also has antifungal activities (against yeast-like Candida albicans)[1][1][3].

  • CAS Number: 188713-69-1
  • MF: C68H117N17O14
  • MW: 1396.76000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

TAM-16

A benzofuran class inhibitor of M. tuberculosis Pks13 (Polyketide Synthase 13); show highly potent in vitro bactericidal activity against drug-susceptible and drug-resistant clinical isolates of M. tuberculosis (MICs: 0.06-0.25 uM); exhibits in vivo efficacy in multiple mouse models of TB infection, has excellent pharmacological and safety profiles.

  • CAS Number: 2030241-59-7
  • MF: C22H24N2O4
  • MW: 380.437
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 609.9±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 322.7±31.5 °C

peramivir

Peramivir (RWJ 270201; Rapiacta; BCX 1812) is a transition-state analogue and a potent, specific influenza viral neuraminidase inhibitor with an IC50 of median 0.09 nM.IC50 Value: 0.09 nMTarget: NeuraminidasePeramivir is an experimental antiviral drug developed by BioCryst Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of influenza. It has been authorized for the emergency use of treatment of certain hospitalized patients with known or suspected 2009 H1N1 influenza. Peramivir is a neuraminidase inhibitor, acting as a transition-state analogue inhibitor of influenza neuraminidase and thereby preventing new viruses from emerging from infected cells. From Wikipedia

  • CAS Number: 330600-85-6
  • MF: C15H28N4O4
  • MW: 328.407
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ASP5286

ASP5286 is a novel non-immunosuppressive cyclophilin inhibitor for the treatment of HCV.

  • CAS Number: 935735-70-9
  • MF: C62H111N11O14
  • MW: 1234.61
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cefodizime sodium

Cefodizime sodium is a third generation cephalosporin with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity[1]. Cefodizime sodium has some peculiar merits such as no renal toxic effect, good tolerance and even the activity of immune regulation,and is widely used in the treatment of severe infections of the respiratory and urinary tracts[2].

  • CAS Number: 86329-79-5
  • MF: C20H18N6Na2O7S4
  • MW: 628.633
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sofosbuvir

Sofosbuvir (PSI-7977) is an HCV RNA replication inhibitor with an EC50 of 92 nM.

  • CAS Number: 1190307-88-0
  • MF: C22H29FN3O9P
  • MW: 529.453
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

FWM-3

FWM-3 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 NSP13 helicase inhibitor[1].

  • CAS Number: 714923-33-8
  • MF: C16H16N6O2S
  • MW: 356.40
  • Catalog: SARS-CoV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

a-Isothiocyanatotoluene

Benzyl isothiocyanate is a member of natural isothiocyanates with antimicrobial activity[1][2]. Benzyl isothiocyanate potent inhibits cell mobility, migration and invasion nature and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activity of murine melanoma cells[2].

  • CAS Number: 622-78-6
  • MF: C8H7NS
  • MW: 149.213
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 243.8±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 41 °C
  • Flash Point: 100.4±26.5 °C

BI-2540

BI-2540 is a HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRT) inhibitor[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 875145-22-5
  • MF: C24H15ClF5NO5
  • MW: 527.82
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Raltegravir sodium

Raltegravir (MK 0518) sodium is a potent and orally active integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection.

  • CAS Number: 1292804-07-9
  • MF: C20H20FN6NaO5
  • MW: 466.40
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Antibiofilm agent-2

Antibiofilm agent-2 (compound 4T) is a potent biofilm inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.6 μM. Antibiofilm agent-2 inhibits the quorum sensing system and iron homeostasis as antibacterial synergists against Pseudomonas aeruginosa[1].

  • CAS Number: 2977230-63-8
  • MF: C17H21NO5
  • MW: 319.35
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cefuroxime axetil

Cefuroxime Axetil, a prodrug of the cephalosporin cefuroxime and an oarl broad spectrum antibiotic, inhibits several gram-positive and gram-negative organisms, including those most frequently associated with various common community-acquired infections[1].

  • CAS Number: 64544-07-6
  • MF: C20H22N4O10S
  • MW: 510.474
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Epigallocatechin gallate octaacetate

EGCG Octaacetate is a prodrug of Green tea epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), utilized to enhance the stability and bioavailability of EGCG in vivo. EGCG Octaacetate has high efficacy, bioavailability, anti-oxidation and anti-angiogenesis capacities[1]. EGCG octaacetate is the potential antibacterial compound for gram-positive bacteria (GPB) and gram-negative bacteria (GNB) [2].

  • CAS Number: 148707-39-5
  • MF: C38H34O19
  • MW: 794.66500
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.46±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
  • Boiling Point: 879.7±65.0 °C(Predicted)
  • Melting Point: 114.3-115.1 °C
  • Flash Point: N/A