BQ-788 is a potent, selective ETB receptor antagonist with IC50 of 1.2 nM for inhibition of ET-1 binding to human Girardi heart cells, poorly inhibiting the binding to ETA receptors in human neuroblastoma cell line SK-N-MC cells with IC50 of 1300 nM.
N3-[(Pyrid-2-yl)methyl]uridine is a uridine analogue. Uridine has potential antiepileptic effects, and its analogs can be used to study anticonvulsant and anxiolytic activities, as well as to develop new antihypertensive agents[1].
CP-640186 is an isozyme-nonselective acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitor with IC50s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively; with improved metabolic stability vs CP-610431.IC50 value: 53 nM/61 nM (rat liver ACC1/skeletal muscle ACC2) [1]Target: acetyl-CoA carboxylasein vitro: CP-640186, also inhibited both isozymes with IC50s of ~55 nM but was 2–3 times more potent than CP-610431 in inhibiting HepG2 cell fatty acid and TG synthesis. CP-640186 also stimulated fatty acid oxidation in C2C12 cells (ACC2) and in rat epitrochlearis muscle strips with EC50s of 57 nM and 1.3 uM [1]. in vivo: In rats, CP-640186 lowered hepatic, soleus muscle,quadriceps muscle, and cardiac muscle malonyl-CoAwith ED50s of 55, 6, 15, and 8 mg/kg. Consequently, CP-640186 inhibited fatty acid synthesis in rats, CD1 mice,and ob/ob mice with ED50s of 13, 11, and 4 mg/kg, andstimulated rat whole body fatty acid oxidation with anED50 of ~30 mg/kg [1].
Ethyl red (1,1'-Diethyl-2,4'-cyanine) iodide is an azo dye and acid–base indicator[1][2].
Lycoclavanol is a serratane-type triterpenoid, which can be isolated from the dried whole plants of Lycopodium japonicum[1].
Mal-PEG6-Boc is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
25-O-Methylalisol A is a protostane triterpenoids isolated from Alisma orientale. The dried rhizomes of the aquatic plant Alisma orientale known as Rhizoma Alismatis is a common traditional Chinese medicine used for diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and hypolipidemic purposes, as well as the treatment of diabetes[1].
Acyl-CoA oxidase (ACO) catalyses the first and rate-determining step of the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of fatty acids and a major producer of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)[1].
Gly-Pro-Glu is a neuroactive peptide with a potent action on acetylcholine release. Gly-Pro-Glu is the N-terminal tripeptide of insulin-like growth factor-I. Gly-Pro-Glu inhibits glutamate binds to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor with an IC50 value of 14.7 μM. Gly-Pro-Glu can be used for the research of neuroprotection [1][2].
Bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) octadecanedioate is a linking reagent used in organic synthesis[1].
Endothelin 1 (swine, human) is a synthetic peptide with the sequence of human and swine Endothelin 1, which is a potent endogenous vasoconstrictor. Endothelin 1 acts through two types of receptors ETA and ETB.
Sedanolide, a natural compound occurring in edible umbelliferous plants, possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities[1][2].
Valsartan Ethyl Ester is an impurity of Valsartan. Valsartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist for the treatment of high blood pressure and heart failure[1].
N-(4-Aminobenzoyl)-L-glutamic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Nitrobenzoic acid[1].
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate-d70 (sodium) is deuterium labeled 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate.
Boc-Aminooxy-PEG3-C2-NH2 is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Z-Lys(Z)-OSu is a lysine derivative[1].
G15 is a high affinity and selective G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) antagonist with a Ki of 20 nM[1][2].
AV-153 free base, a 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivative, is an antimutagenic. AV-153 free base intercalates to DNA in a single strand break and reduces DNA damage, stimulates DNA repair in human cells in vitro. AV-153 free base interacts with thymine and cytosine and has an influence on poly(ADP)ribosylation. AV-153 free base has anti-cancer activity[1][2][3].
Sennoside D is an anthraquinone glycoside, found in leaves and pods of Senna (Cassia angustifolia)[1].
RU 24969 hemisuccinate is a preferential 5-HT1B agonist, with a Ki of 0.38 nM, but also displays appreciable affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=2.5 nM), and has low affinity for other receptor sites in the brain. RU 24969 hemisuccinate could decrease fluid consumption and increase forward locomotion[1].
BDP 581/591 alkyne is a moderately hydrophobic borondipyrromethene fluorophore.
Moracin P is a 2-arylbenzofuran isolated from the Mori Cortex Radicis. Moracin P exhibits potent in vitro inhibitory activity against hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1). Moracin P reduces oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Moracin P has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects[1][2][3].
(S)-Indoximod-d3 is the deuterium labeled (S)-Indoximod. (S)-Indoximod (1-Methyl-L-tryptophan) is an inhibitor of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO). (S)-Indoximod can be used for the research of cancer[1][2][3].
(2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate ((2R)-Octyl-2-HG) is a modified form of D-isomer 2-Hydroxyglutarate.
Schisandrin has various therapeutic effects on a range of medical conditions such as anti-asthmatic, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory effects.IC50 value:Target:in vitro: Sch inhibited the pro-fibrotic activity of TGF-β1 in AML12 cells; thus, it suppressed the accumulation of ECM proteins. Also, Sch inhibited the EMT as assessed by reduced expression of vimentin and fibronectin, and increased E-cadherin and ZO-1 in TGF-β1 induced AML12 cells. Sch reduced TGF-β1-mediated phosphorylation of Smad2/3 and Smad3/4 DNA binding activity. On the other hand, Sch reduced TGF-β1-induced ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt phosphorylation in the non-Smad pathway [1]. the anti-inflammatory properties of schisandrin result from the inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production, prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) release, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression, which in turn results from the inhibition of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activities in a RAW 264.7 macrophage cell line [2].
WM-662 is a WDR5-MYC interaction inhibitor, with an IC50 of 18 μM. WM-662 has potential for the research of cancer, aging, and neurodegenerative disorders[1].
1-Chloro-4-methoxybenzene-d4 is the deuterium labeled 1-Chloro-4-methoxybenzene[1].
Pegbelfermin (BMS-986036) is a polyethylene glycol-modified (PEGylated) analogue of human fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21). Pegbelfermin can be used for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)[1][2].
GF 15 is a potent inhibitor of centrosomal clustering in tumor cells.