Linagliptin is a highly potent, selective DPP-4 inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM.
1alpha, 24, 25-Trihydroxy VD2 is a vitamin D analog.
DL-α-(Difluoromethyl)arginine is an potent, enzyme-activated and irreversible arginine decarboxylases inhibitor. DL-α-(Difluoromethyl)arginine blocks the arginine decarboxylase activity of E.coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vivo[1].
A novel potent, pan-AMPK activator with similar potency for all AMPK heterotrimers; increases the phosphorylation of the AMPK substrate ACC at S79 with EC50 of 121 nM, potently inhibits de novo lipogenesis (IC50=25 nM) in primary rat hepatocytes; increases PGC1a transcription and mitochondrial content, effectively activats AMPK in hepatocytes and in skeletal muscle; caused a rapid lowering of plasma glucose levels with no impact on hepatic glucose production in diabetic mice.
GLP-1R modulator L7-028 is an allosteric modulator enhancing GLP-1 binding to GLP-1R via a transmembrane site (EC50 11.01 ± 2.73 μM).
FF-MAS is a potent meiotic maturation agonist. FF-MAS promotes meiotic maturation and preimplantation development of mouse oocytes maturing in vitro. FF-MAS promotes the completion of meiotic maturation to metaphase II (MII) and improves competence to complete the 2-cell stage to blastocyst transition[1][2].
2-Ethylpyrazine is an endogenous metabolite.
Endoglycoceramidase II (EGCase II) is an endo-β-glucosidase releasing the complete glycan from ceramide in glycosphingolipids. Endoglycoceramidase II Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the β-glycosidic linkage between oligosaccharides and ceramides in various glycosphingolipids[1][2].
AU-224 is a benzamide derivative used as a promising gastrointestinal prokinetic agent without significant side effects.
L6H21, a derivative of chalcone, is an orally active and potent MD-2 (myeloid differentiation factor 2) inhibitor. L6H21 inhibits TLR4-NF-κB signaling and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages. L6H21 inhibits EtOH + LPS-induced apoptosis and mitochondrial damage in RAW264.7 cells. L6H21 effectively inhibits EtOH + LPS-induced hepatic fat accumulation and liver injury. L6H21 shows neuroprotective effect in a model of prediabetes[1][2].
GDP-L-fucose disodium is a nucleotide sugar that is a key substrate for the biosynthesis of fucose oligosaccharides. GDP-L-fucose disodium provides the fucose moiety for the oligosaccharides. The formation of GDP-L-fucose disodium occurs through two pathways, the major de novo metabolic pathway and the minor remedial metabolic pathway[1].
DL-Mevalonolactone-d7 ((±)-Mevalonolactone-d7) is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (∆Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling[1][2].
Pimelic acid is the organic compound and its derivatives are involved in the biosynthesis of the amino acid called lysine.
YW1128 is an inhibitor of Wnt/��-catenin signaling with an IC50 value of 4.1 nM in a reporter assay.
(R)-Monlunabant ((R)-MRI-1891) is a CB1 receptor mediators for research of obesity and metabolic disease[1]
Oct-1-en-3-ol, a fatty acid fragrant, is a self-stimulating oxylipin messenger. Oct-1-en-3-ol serves as a signaling molecule in plant cellular responses, plant-herbivore interactions, and plant-plant interactions. Oct-1-en-3-ol causes dopamine neuron degeneration through disruption of dopamine handling[1][2].
WS-12 is an agonist of TRPM8 with an EC50 of 39 nM.
β-Muricholic acid is a potent and orally active biliary cholesterol-desaturating agent. β-Muricholic acid prevents cholesterol gallstones. β-Muricholic acid inhibits lipid accumulation. β-Muricholic acid has the potential for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)[1][2].
Bombesin is a tetradecapeptide originally isolated from frog skin; plays an important role in the release of gastrin and the activation of G-protein receptors.
TA-1801 is a hypolipidemic agent.
SSTR5 antagonists 1 is a potent, selective, and orally available somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5) antagonist with IC50s of 9.6 and 57 nM for hSSTR5 and mSSTR5, respectively. (Compound 25a)[1]
HSL-IN-2 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Hormone Sensitive Lipase (HSL), with an IC50 of 0.023 μM.
Creatinine-D3 (NSC13123-D3) is a deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine is a break-down product of creatine phosphate in muscle[1].
Resomelagon (AP1189) is a potent, orally active melanocortin receptor (MR) agonist. Resomelagon induces ERK1/2 phosphorylation and Ca2+ mobilization. Resomelagon has anti-inflammatory activity. Resomelagon can be used for obesity and chronic inflammation research[1][2].
4,6-O-ethylidene-α-D-glucose (Ethylidene-glucose), a glucose derivative, is a competitive exofacial binding-site inhibitor on glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) with a Ki of 12 mM for wild-type 2-deoxy-D-glucose transport[1][2][3].
γ-Tocotrienol is an active form of vitamin E[1].
(Asp28)-Glucagon (1-29) (human, rat, porcine) is an optimized structure of glucagon, the 28th position is replaced by aspartic acid (Asp) which significantly increases the aqueous solubility of glucagon in a physiological pH buffer, has the same activity as glucagon[1].
BYK 191023 is a highly selective inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor. BYK 191023 interacts with the catalytic center of the enzyme. BYK 191023 can be used to study the in vivo and in vitro effects mediated by iNOS [1].
SB-649868 is a potent and selective orally active orexin (OX) 1 and OX2 receptor antagonist (pKi =9.4 and 9.5 at the OX1 and OX2 receptor, respectively).
SSR240612 is a potent, and orally active specific non-peptide bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 0.48 nM and 0.73 nM for B1 kinin receptors of human fibroblast MRC5 and HEK cells expressing human B1 receptors, 481 nM and 358 nM for B2 receptors of guinea pig ileum membranes and CHO cells expressing human B1 receptor, respectively.