Cholecystokinin (1-21) (CCK-1-21) is a cholecystokinin (CCK) fragment. Cholecystokinin (1-21) stimulates lipolysis in human adipose tissue[1].
Iron sucrose (Iron saccharate) is a intravenous iron preparation and a pro-oxidant agent. Iron sucrose has the potential for iron deficiency anemia treatment[1][2][3][4].
Corymbiferin is one of active constituents, responsible for anti-diabetic properties. Corymbiferin improves antioxidant capacity and carbohydrate metabolism in diabetic rats, along with the improvement of histopathology of livers and pancreatic β cells[1].
Phosphocreatine dipotassium, primarily found in the skeletal muscles of vertebrates and one of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives, is a substrate for the determination of creatine kinase and used to regenerate ATP during skeletal muscle contraction[1].
SGLT inhibitor-1 is a potent dual inhibitor of sodium glucose co-transporter proteins (SGLTs), inhibits hSGLT1 and hSGLT2 with IC50s of 43 nM and 9 nM, respectively[1].
W146 is a selective antagonist of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1) with an EC50 value of 398 nM.
Efocipegtrutide is a potent glucagon, gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptors agonist. Efocipegtrutide sharing balanced sequence homology with glucagon, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, incretin hormone)[1].
Adenosine-1′-13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo
N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD) is an redox indicator. N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine can be used for the research of impairment of cell respiration[1][2].
pTH (1-37) (human) is a fragment of parathyroid hormone (PTH). pTH (1-37) (human) induces the cAMP formation and increases alkaline phosphatase activity. pTH (1-37) (human) increases growth, bone calcium content, and bone mineral density (BMD) in uremic animals. pTH (1-37) (human) has the potential for the research of osteoporosis[1][2][3].
Galactokinase (BiGalK) is a phosphotransferase. Galactokinase catalyzes ATP-dependent phosphorylation of α-d-galactose to galactose 1-phosphate[1].
SKF-34288 hydrochloride (3-Mercaptopicolinic acid) is a phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) inhibitor.SKF-34288 hydrochloride is a potent hypoglycemic agent via inhibition of glucose synthesis through the specific inhibition of PEPCK in the gluconeogenesis pathway[1]. SKF-34288 hydrochloride inhibits Asn metabolism and results in an increase in amino acids and amides[2].
Fazpilodemab (BFKB8488A) is a humanized, agonistic, bispecific antibody targeting fibroblast growth factor receptor 1c (FGFR1c) and Klothoβ. Fazpilodemab can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)[1].
Geranyl pyrophosphate triammonium is a key intermediate in the isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway (IBP). Geranyl pyrophosphate triammonium plays key roles in cellular metabolism and is responsible for the production of both sterol and non-sterol isoprenoids[1][2].
Abeprazan is an acid pump inhibitor.
GSK-LSD1 is a LSD1 inhibitor. GSK-LSD1 reduces food intake and body weight, and improves insulin sensitivity and glycemic control in mouse models of obesity. GSK-LSD1 also ameliorates NAFLD. GSK-LSD1 inhibits SARS-CoV-2-triggered cytokine release in COVID-19 PBMCs. GSK-LSD1 also inhibits cancer growth and metastasis[1][2][3].
Prokineticin 2 Isoform 2 (human) is a hypothalamic neuropeptide. Prokineticin 2 Isoform 2 (human) decreases food intake and involves in thermoregulation and energy metabolism in rodents. Prokineticin 2 has the potential for the research of hyperglycemia, metabolic syndrome (MetS) and obesity[1].
AZ-PFKFB3-67 is potent and selective PFKFB3 kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 11, 159 and 1130 nM for PFKFB3, PFKFB2 and PFKFB1 respectively[1].
Tibric acid (CP 18524) has similar effects to those of hypolipidemic agents. Tibric acid has orally active triglyceride-lowering effects. Tibric acid can be used for research of hypertriglyceridemia[1][2].
KD3010 is a potent, orally active, and selective PPARδ agonist.
LSN3160440 is an allosteric modulator of GLP-1R, which acts as a protein–protein interaction (PPI) stabilizer or molecular glue to assist in the adhesion of inactive GLP-1 (9-36) NH2 on GLP-1R[1][2].
Ethoxyacetic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
ACTH (4-11), an adrenocorticotropin hormone fragment, possesses a weak α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) potency only at high doses (100 and 1000 nM).
2-hydroxymethyl benzoic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
Carbonic anhydrase is ubiquitous zinc-containing metalloenzyme present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Carbonic anhydrase can catalyze reversible conversion of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate and protons. Carbonic anhydrase can be used for the research of cancer, glaucoma, obesity and epilepsy[1][2].
NDMC101 is a potent osteoclastogenesis inhibitor and inhibits osteoclast differentiation via down-regulation of NFATc1-modulated gene express. NDMC101 is similar to the DPP4 substrate and is a significant inhibitor of early T-cell activation via DPP4 inhibition. NDMC101can be used for study of bone disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and synovial inflammation et al[1].
Thio-ITP (6-Thioinosine 5′-triphosphate) is a RNA polymerase activities competitive inhibitor[1].
L-Glutamine-13C5,d5,15N2 (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-13C5,d5,15N2) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
Loperamide D6 hydrochloride (R-18553 D6 hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Loperamide hydrochloride. Loperamide hydrochloride is an opioid receptor agonist for the treatment of diarrhea[1].
(Rac)-Mirabegron D5 ((Rac)-YM178 D5) is a deuterium labeled (Rac)-Mirabegron. (Rac)-Mirabegron is the racemate of Mirabegron. Mirabegron is a selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist[1].