Cudetaxestat (BLD-0409) is a potent and orally active autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor[1].
ONX-0914 (PR-957) is a potent and selective immunoproteasome inhibitor with minimal cross-reactivity for the constitutive proteasome.IC50 Value: ~10 nM [1]in vitro: PR-957 blocked presentation of LMP7-specific, MHC-I-restricted antigens in vitro and in vivo. Selective inhibition of LMP7 by PR-957 blocked production of interleukin-23 (IL-23) by activated monocytes and interferon-gamma and IL-2 by T cells [1].in vivo: In mouse models of rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, ONX-0914 treatment reverses signs of disease and results in reductions in cellular infiltration, cytokine production and autoantibody levels at well-tolerated doses. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of ONX-0914 in mice to be 30 mg/kg body weight. IFN-g release is inhibited by ~60% at LMP7-selective concentrations of ONX-0914 and by ~90% at higher concentrations. Production of IL-2 is also inhibited by ~50% [1].
Hydrocortisone aceponate (Hydrocortisone 17-propionate 21-acetate) is a potent topical glucocorticoid. Hydrocortisone aceponate can be used for various dermatoses research[1].
3-Carene is a bicyclic monoterpene in essential oils extracted from pine trees. 3-Carene inhibits nociceptive stimulus-induced inflammatory infiltrates and COX-2 overexpression, and with antinociceptive effect. 3-Carene stimulates the activity and expression of alkaline phosphatase that is an early phase marker of osteoblastic differentiation[1][2].
BX471 hydrochloride (ZK-811752 hydrochloride) is a potent, selective non-peptide CCR1 antagonist with Ki of 1 nM for human CCR1, and exhibits 250-fold selectivity for CCR1 over CCR2, CCR5 and CXCR4.
Asobamast is a potent, orally active antiallergic agent that inhibits ige mediated passive pulmonary allergic responses in rats (ED50=4.7 mg/kg) and inhibits antigen-induced mediator release from sensitized guinea pig lung fragments[1].
Methylthiouracil is an antithyroid agent. Methylthiouracil suppresses the production TNF-α and IL-6, and the activation of NF-κB and ERK1/2.
Glycerol-2-13C is the 13C labeled Glycerol. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[1][2][3][4].
α,β-Methylene ATP, a phosphonic analog of ATP, is a P2X3 and P2X7 receptor ligand. α,β-Methylene ATP is a highly selective agonist for P2X1 and P2X3, with practically no activity at P2X2,4-7[1][2].
TQS is a α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) positive allosteric modulator. TQS can be used for the research of neuroinflammatory pain[1].
SLC26A3-IN-3 (compound 4az) is a SLC26A3 inhibitor (IC50: 40 nM). SLC26A3-IN-3 can be used for research of constipation, cystic fibrosis[1].
GPR4 antagonist 3 is a selective, and orally available GPR4 antagonist with an IC50 of 70 nM[1]. Anti-inflammatory activities[1].
DMT1 blocker 2, Compound 12f, is a direct inhibitor of divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) with an IC50 of 0.83 μM, is expected to block iron uptake by enterocytes in vivo[1].
Garetosmab (REGN 2477) is a fully human IgG4 monoclonal antibody that specifically inhibits activin A. Garetosmab can be used for fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) research[1].
Neuroinflammatory-IN-3, a tubulin inhibitor, is an anti-neuroinflammatory agent. Neuroinflammatory-IN-3 is a potent antitumor agent that functions by the inhibition of tubulin polymerization[1][2].
MK-447 is a free radical scavenger, also a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agent, and enhances the formation of the endoperoxide, PGH2, and other prostaglandins.
Abrocitinib (PF-04965842) is a potent, oral active and selective JAK1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 29 and 803 nM for JAK1 and JAK2, respectively. Abrocitinib (PF-04965842) exhibits less active effect on TYK2 (IC50, 1.253 μM), and inhibits phosphorylation of STAT1,STAT3 and STAT5 after stimulation. Effective in autoimmune disease[1].
BMS-986166 (BMS986166) is a potent, selective S1P receptor modulator for the treatment of ulcerative colitis.
ACT-672125 is a potent CXCR3 antagonist with IC50 value of 239 nM in human blood. ACT-672125 has activity for hERG with IC50 value of 18μM. ACT-672125 can be used for the research of autoimmune diseases[1].
Alclometasone dipropionate (Sch 22219) is a steroid compound. Alclometasone dipropionate can be used for the research of dermatitis and skin itch[1][2].
Kamebakaurin is a natural compound isolated from Isodon japonicus. Kamebakaurin is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB activation by directly targeting DNA-binding activity of p50[1].
2"-O-Galloylhyperin, an active compound isolated from Pyrola incarnate Fisch., possesses anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities. 2"-O-Galloylhyperin has hepatoprotective effect against oxidative stress-induced liver damage[1][2].
Armillarisin A has the potential for the ulcerative colitis (UC) study. Armillarisin A increases IL-4 and lower IL-1β[1].
Carbenoxolone disodium is the active metabolite of Glycyrrhizic acid (HY-N0184) and the inhibitor of human 11β-HSD and bacterial 3α, 20β-HSD[1]. Carbenoxolone disodium is an uncoupling agent for gap junctions and a potent inhibitor of Vaccinia virus replication[2]. Carbenoxolone disodium is used for the study of peptic, esophageal and oral ulceration and inflammation.
Emoxypine succinate is an antioxidant. Emoxypine succinate can be used for the research of post-traumatic[1].
Chamazulene, a natural compound, is an antioxidant-type inhibitor of leukotriene B4 formation[1].
GX-201 is a selective NaV1.7 inhibitor, with an IC50 of <3.2 nM for hNaV1.7[1].
WS6 is a novel small molecule that promotes β cell proliferation in rodent and human primary islets with EC50 of 0.28 uM(R7T1 cell viability).EC50 value: 0.28 uM [1]Target: β cell proliferation agonistin vitro: WS6 induced up to 4% of rat β cells to proliferate, with an EC50 of 0.4 μM. In the same format, WS6 also induced 3% of human β cells to proliferate, with a similar potency to the rat β cells. WS6 induced R7T1 proliferation in dose response, with EC50 value of 0.28 μM, Proliferation of R7T1 cells, which are cultured in suspension and grow as clusters, was apparent by visible inspection. in vivo: RIP-DTA mice were fed Dox in the drinking water until the onset of overt diabetes (blood glucose reading >300 mg/dL, typically 4-10 days), at which point Dox treatment was discontinued and treatment with WS6 was initiated (5 mg/kg every other day via intraperitoneal injection). Pharmacokinetic studies with WS6 at 50 mg/kg revealed a CMAX of ～5 μM and T1/2 of ～2 h. Treatment with WS6 caused a progressive reduction of blood glucose over time, starting around 2 weeks.
L-693612 hydrochloride (Compd 1) is an orally active and topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor[1].
Cyclobuxine D is a steroidal alkaloid extracted from Buxus microphylla. Cyclobuxine D has a significant bradycardic effect in the rat heart and an inhibitory action on acetylcholine and Ba++−induced contraction of the longitudinal muscle isolated from the rabbit jejunum[1][2].