Contezolid acefosamil sodium (MRX-4), a new and orally active oxazolidinone, is an antibiotic in study for complicated skin and soft tissue infections (cSSTI) caused by resistant Gram-positive bacteria. Contezolid acefosamil sodium (MRX-4) markedly reduces potential for myelosuppression and monoamine oxidase inhibition (MAOI)[1][2].
Danburstotug (IMC-001) is an IgG1-lambda anti-CD274 (PDL1, B7 homologue 1, B7H1) humanized monoclonal antibody. Danburstotug also is immunostimulant and antineoplastic[1].
PAT-505 is a potent, selective, noncompetitive and orally available autotaxin inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2 nM in Hep3B cells, 9.7 nM in human blood and 62 nM in mouse plasma.
ML261 is a hepatic lipid droplets formation inhibitor with an IC50 value of 69.7 nM. ML261 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and inflammation[1].
IL-17A inhibitor 1 (example 24) is a IL-17A inhibitor, with IC50 values of <9.45 nM and 9.3 nM in alphalisa assay and HT-29 cells[1].
Pinocembrin ((+)-Pinocoembrin) is a flavonoid found in propolis, acts as a competitive inhibitor of histidine decarboxylase, and is an effective anti-allergic agent, with antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties[1].
BAY-3153 is a selective CCR1 (C-C motif chemokine receptor 1) antagonist (human IC50=3 nM; rat IC50=11 nM; mice IC50=81 nM)[1].
Alismanol M is a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist with an EC50 value of 50.25 μM. Alismanol M is a protostane-type triterpenoid that can be isolated from the rhizome of Alisma orientale. Alismanol M can be used for the research of cholestasis and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis[1].
KT-172 is a potent, selective inhibitor of DAGLβ with IC50 of 60 nM; displays selectivity over DAGLα, and negligible activity against other key enzymes involved in endocannabinoid signaling, including FAAH, MAGL, and ABHD11; disrupts the lipid network involved in macrophage inflammatory responses, lowering 2-AG, as well as arachidonic acid and eicosanoids in mouse peritoneal macrophages; possesses one remaining off-target ABHD6 (IC50=5 nM).
Naproxen etemesil is a lipophilic, non-acidic, inactive prodrug of naproxen that is hydrolysed to pharmacologically active Naproxen once absorbed. Naproxen is a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 8.72 and 5.15 μM, respectively in cell assay.
NPP1-IN-1 is a potent NPP inhibitor with IC50s of 0.15 μM and 40 μM for NPP1 and NPP3, respectively[1].
2,3,4'-Trihydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxypropiophenone, isolated from Parinari hypochrysea (Chrysobalanaceae), exhibits antioxidant and lipoxygenase inhibition[1].
Icenticaftor (QBW251) is an orally active CFTR channel potentiator, with EC50s of 79 nM and 497 nM for F508del and G551D CFTR, respectively. Icenticaftor can be used for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cystic fibrosis research[1].
Metamizole sodium is a non-opioid compound with excellent analgesic and antipyretic effects. Metamizole (sodium) is a cyclooxygenase-3 (COX-3) inhibitor[1][2].
MR2938 is a potent AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5.04 μM. MR2938 also suppresses NO production obviously (IC50 = 3.29 μM). MR2938 suppresses the neuroinflammation through blocking MAPK/JNK and NF-κB signaling pathways. MR2938 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research[1].
IKK2-IN-4 (compound 4) is a potent IKK-2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 25 nM. IKK2-IN-4 can inhibit the LPS-induced production of TNFα in PBMCs[1].
CH-223191 is a potent and specific antagonist of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). CH-223191 blocks the binding of TCDD to AhR with an IC50 of 0.03 µM.
Cajucarinolide is anti-Inflammatory diterpene that can be isolated from Croton cajucara[1].
Parimifasor is an immunomodulator, with anti-inflammatory activity.
IDR-1 is an antimicrobial peptide that is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. IDR-1 counters infection by selective modulation of innate immunity without obvious toxicities. IDR-1 has anti-inflammatory and anti-infective properties, enhances the levels of monocyte chemokines, and attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokine release[1][2].
CCG-2046 is a RGS4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.3 μM against RGS4-Gαo interaction signal[1].
Balstilimab (AGEN2034) is a fully human monoclonal IgG4 antibody against PD-1[1].
(+)-Oxypeucedanin methanolate (compound 9) is a natural compound with inhibitory effect on prostaglandin E2 production[1].
Xanthatin is isolated from Xanthium strumarium leaves. Xanthatin exhibits strong antitumor activities against a variety of cancer cells through apoptosis persuasion and shows anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting PGE2 synthesis and 5-lipoxygenase activity[1]. Xanthatin is a potent and orally active inhibitor of VEGFR2 kinase activity with an IC50 of 3.8 μM and prominently blocks the phosphorylation of VEGFR2 at Tyr951 site. Xanthatin inhibits angiogenesis and has the potential for the investigation of breast cancer[2].
TUL01101 is a potent, selective and orally active JAK1 inhibitor, with an IC50s of 3, 37, 1517 and 36 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2, respectively. TUL01101 can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis[1].
PF-184 is a potent inhibitory factor-κB kinase 2 (IKK-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 37 nM. PF-184 has anti-inflammatory effects[1].
Bromodiphenhydramine hydrochloride is a potent antihistamine with antimicrobial property. Bromodiphenhydramine hydrochloride inhibits a large number of Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria. Bromodiphenhydramine hydrochloride can be used for cutaneous allergies research[1][2][3].
Retusin (Quercetin-3,3',4',7-tetramethylether), a natural compound isolated from the leaves of Talinum triangulare, possesses antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities[1].
Emapticap pegol is a inhibitor of pro-inflammatory chemokine C-C motif-ligand 2 (CCL2). Emapticap pegol is a 40-nucleotide oligonucleotide aptamer, displays different Spiegelmers (L-RNA aptamer) isform in human (NOX-E36) and mouse (mNOX-E36)[1][2][3].
Antibacterial agent 115 (Compound 10) is an orally active antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent[1].