Emodin-6-O-β-D-glucoside (Glucoemodin) is an active compound from Reynoutria japonica. Emodin-6-O-β-D-glucoside shows potent anti-inflammatory and barrier protective effects. Emodin-6-O-β-D-glucoside can be used for the research of diabetic complications and atherosclerosis[1].
PF-03654746 Tosylate is a potent and selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist with high brain penetration. PF-03654746 Tosylate reduces allergen-induced nasal symptoms[1]. PF-03654746 Tosylate has potential for treatment of human cognitive disorders, improves cognitive efficacy and disease-modifying effects in Alzheimer's disease (AD)[2].
Ro 24-5913 (Cinalukast) is an orally active and potent LTD4 antagonist with an IC50 value of 6.4 nM. Ro 24-5913 can be used for the research of asthma[1].
γ-Globulins from human blood are a class of proteins in the blood. γ-Globulin is a protein fraction of blood serum containing many antibodies that protect against bacterial and viral infectious diseases. γ-Globulins from human blood is used for common variable immunodeficiency[1][2]
MRS 1754 is a selective antagonist radioligand for A2B adenosine receptor with very low affinity for A1 and A3 receptors of both humans and rats[1].
Tetomilast (OPC-6535) is a PDE4 inhibitor with potential for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Fenspiride, an orally active non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, is an antagonist of H1-histamine receptor. Fenspiride inhibites phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3), phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) and phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) activities with -log IC50 values of 3.44, 4.16 and approximately 3.8, respectively. Fenspiride can be used for the research of respiratory diseases[1][2][3].
Verbascose, an alacto-oligosac-charides (GOS), has potent immunostimulatory activity. Verbascose acts as a potential natural immunomodulatory agent[1].
Alcaftadine(R89674) is a H1 histamine receptor antagonist, which is used to prevent eye irritation brought on by allergic conjunctivitis.Target: H1 Histamine ReceptorAlcaftadine is a broad-spectrum antihistamine displaying a high affinity for histamine H1 and H2 receptors and a lower affinity for H4 receptors. alcaftadine was more effective than placebo and at least as effective as olopatadine 0.01% in preventing ocular itching at 15 minutes and at 16 hours after administration. Alcaftadine 0.025% ophthalmic solution has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for prevention of itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis in patients over 2 years of age [1]. Alcaftadine is a safe and effective option for the prevention of ocular itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis, is dosed once daily, and is competitively priced among prescription medications for allergic conjunctivitis [2].
SPL-707 is a potent, selective and orally available signal peptide peptidase-like 2a (SPPL2a) inhibitor with an IC50 of 80 nM.
Bapotulimab (BAY-1905254) is a fully human IgG2 antibody targeting immunoglobulin-like domain containing receptor 2 (ILDR2). Bapotulimab has antitumor and immunosuppressive effects[1].
CCR1 inhibitor 19e is a novel potent, selective CCR1 antagonist with IC50 of 6.8 nM, inhibits CCR1chemotaxis in THP-1 cells with IC50 of 28 nM.
Tixocortol pivalate is a corticosteroid with some anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Alginic acid is a natural polysaccharide, which has been widely concerned and applied due to its excellent water solubility, film formation, biodegradability and biocompatibility. Alginic acid induces oxidative stress-mediated hormone secretion disorder, apoptosis and autophagy in mouse granulosa cells and ovaries. Alginic acid has an inhibitory effect on histamine release. Anti-anaphylactic and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3].
Anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent
Leucocyanidin is an active anti-ulcerogenic ingredient was extracted from unripe plantain banana. Leucocyanidin demonstrates a significant protective effect against Aspirin-induced erosions in rat models[1].
hCAI/II-IN-3 (compound 5b) is a potent dual hCA I/II inhibitor with Ki values of 51.25, 13.15 and 42.18 nM for hCA I, hCA II and hCA Ⅸ. hCAI/II-IN-3 possesses anti-hypoxic activity against acute mountain sickness (AMS) and low cellular activity[1].
(±)11(12)-EET is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. (±)11(12)-EET can be used for the research of anti-inflammatory, angiogenic and cardioprotective[1][2][3][4][6].
Tylvalosin (Acetylisovaleryltylo?sin) is a broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic that has antibacterial activity. Tylvalosin is an antiviral agent and can be used for PRRSV infection. . Tylvalosin induces apoptosis. Tylvalosin also has anti-inflammatory activity, relieves oxidative stress, and relieves acute lung injury by suppression of NF-κB activation[1][2].
Diclofenac is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 nM, 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1, 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.
TNF-α-IN-10 (compound 8a) is a IL-6 and TNF-α inhibitor. TNF-α-IN-10 shows anti-inflammatory activity[1].
16α-Hydroxyprednisolone is a stereoselective metabolite of the 22(R) epimer of the glucocorticoid budesonide via cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzymes[1][2].
ISIS 104838 is an antisense oligonucleotide drug that reduces the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha), a substance that contributes to joint pain and swelling in rheumatoid arthritis.
Nasunin, an antioxidant anthocyanin, possesses antiangiogenic activity[1].
IL-2-IN-1 is a potent IL-2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1978 nM. IL-2-IN-1 shows antiproliferative activities[1].
trans-Stilbene-NHCO-(CH2)3-acid, a trans-stilbene hapten, can be used to elicit a panel of monoclonal antibodies that display a range of fluorescent spectral behavior[1].
Enofelast (BI-L-239), a 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitor, exhibits an IC50 of 2.48 μM for inhibition of calcium ionophore-induced LTB4 generation[1].
Laquinimod is a potent immunomodulator which prevents neurodegeneration and inflammation in the central nervous system.
Navamepent is an analog of naturally occurring resolvin E1 (a major dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty-acid metabolite) with potent anti-inflammatory and cell survival benefits. Navamepent is highly effective against dry eye and goblet cell loss thereby accelerating tear production. Also, Navamepent can reduce corneal inflammation, epithelial damage, and accelerate corneal tissue repair. In addition, Navamepent can inhibit the release of several key proinflammatory mediators from corneal epithelial cells.
Pifoxime is a COX-1/2 inhibitor, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Pifoxime shows anti-inflammatory activity, and can be used in neuropsychiatric research[1][2].