Trovafloxacin-d4 mesylate is the deuterium labeled Trovafloxacin mesylate. Trovafloxacin mesylate is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic with potent activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic organisms. Trovafloxacin mesylate blocks the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV activity. Trovafloxacin mesylate is also a potent, selective and orally active pannexin 1 channel (PANX1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM for PANX1 inward current. Trovafloxacin mesylate does not inhibit connexin 43 gap junction or PANX2. Trovafloxacin mesylate leads to dysregulated fragmentation of apoptotic cells by inhibiting PANX1[1][2][3].
Semduramicin (UK-61689) is an orally active anticoccidial agent with an IC50 value of 30.0 ng/mL for E. tenella. Semduramicin reduces the lesions of E. aceroulina, E. brunetti and E. maxima. Semduramicin (20-30 mg/kg) is well tolerates in broilers and possesses broad spectrum anticoccidial activity. Semduramicin can be used in beef and poultry industry as coccidian inhibitor and growth promoter[1][2][3].
SARS-CoV-2 nsp3-IN-2 is a macrodomain (Mac1) inhibitor with IC50 value of 180 μM. SARS-CoV-2 nsp3-IN-2 is a small molecule chemical probe and can be used for the research of viral[1].
Ceratotoxin A, a 29-residue peptide isolated from the accessory gland secretion fluid, with strong anti-bacterial activity.
Inz-5 is a fungal-selective mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 inhibitor. Inz-5 impairs fungal virulence and prevents the evolution of drug resistance[1].
Crotamiton is a drug that is used both as a scabicidal (for treating scabies) and as a general antipruritic. It is a prescription lotion based medicine that is applied to the whole body to get rid of the scabies parasite.
Rhamnolipid RL2, is a rhamnolipid, shows antifungal activity[1][2].
Caerulomycin A (Cerulomycin; Caerulomycin), an antifungal compound, induces generation of T cells, enhances TGF-β-Smad3 protein signaling via suppressing interferon-γ-induced STAT1 signaling. Antifungal and antibiotic activity, and used in autoimmune diseases[1].
JE-2147 (AG1776) is a potent dipeptide protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.33 nM for HIV-1 protease. JE-2147 has effective activities against a wide spectrum of HIV-1, HIV-2, simian immunodeficiency virus, and various clinical HIV-1 strains in vitro[1][2].
L-6-Diazo-5-oxonorleucine (L-6-Diazo-5-oxonorleucine) is a glutaminases antagonist with a Ki of 6 μM. L-6-Diazo-5-oxonorleucine exhibits analgesic, antibacterial, antiviral and anticancer properties. L-6-Diazo-5-oxonorleucine displays genetic toxicity in vitro. L-6-Diazo-5-oxonorleucine decreases the self-renewal potential and metastatic ability of tumor cell[1][2][3][4].
HCV-IN-39 (Compound 18a) is a potent hepatitis C virus (HCV) nucleoside inhibitor with EC50 values of 0.644, 0.952 and 0.154 μM against GT1a, GT1b and GT1b CES1 replicons[1].
GSK3036656 (GSK070) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of M. tuberculosis leucyl-tRNA synthetase, with an IC50 of 0.20 μM. GSK3036656 can be used for the research of tuberculosis[1].
Nesbuvir is a nonnucleoside inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 5B (NS5B) polymerase.
Metaldehyde is commonly used as a pesticide against slugs, snails, and other gastropods.
Tuberculosis inhibitor 7 (compound 2d) is a 3-methoxy-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivative that shows highly active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC90 of 0.63 μM) and Mycobacterium marinum (MIC90 of 0.63 μM)[1].
Cyclophilin inhibitor 3 (compound 7c) is a potent cyclophilin A (CypA) inhibitor with an potent anti-HCV activity (EC50 of 4.2 μM)[1].
Kievitone, an isoflavanone, could be isolated from hypocotyls of Phaseolus vulgaris L. infected with Rhizoctonia solani Kühn. Kievitone has antifungal activity and antitumor activity[1][2].
(-)-Corynoxidine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 89.0 μM, isolated from the aerial parts of Corydalis speciosa[1].(-)-Corynoxidine exhibits antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains in different degrees[2].
Aloin (mixture of A&B) is anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera. Aloin (mixture of A&B) has diverse biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, immunity, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, and antitumor activities. Aloin (mixture of A&B) also an effective inhibitor of stimulated granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)[1][2].
Diloxanide is an anti-protozoal agent and can be used for the research of asymptomatic-intestinal amebiasis caused by Entamoeba histolytica or some other protozoal infections. Diloxanide is an active luminal amebicide and hydrolyzed in the gastrointestinal tract from its prodrug Diloxanide furoate (HY-B1147)[1].
Morin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a natural flavonoid with antifungal, anticancer and antioxidant activities. Morin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits reverse transcriptase, protein-tyrosine kinase and xanthine oxidase, and also shows anti-HIV, antiarteriosclerotic, and superoxide scavenging activities[1].
Tryglysin B is an antimicrobial peptide inhibits the growth of other streptococci[1].
(-)-Pinocembrin exhibits anti-mycobacterium activity against mycobacteriuum tuberculosis H37Ra with an IC50 value of 1.11 mg/mL in dormant phase and 1.21 mg/mL in active phase, respectively. (-)-Pinocembrin has potent antiproliferative activity with IC50 values of 1.88-11.00 mg/mL against THP-1, A549, Panc-1, HeLa and MCF7 cell lines[1].
Zanamivir hydrate (5:1) is the hydrate of Zanamivir. Zanamivir is an influenza viral neuraminidase inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.95 nM and 2.7 nM for influenza A and B, respectively[1].
HSV-1 Protease substrate is a peptide substrate for HSV-1 (Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1) protease, and the specificity constant (kcat/Km) at pH 7.5 for cleavage is 5.2 M-1 s-1[1].
Antibacterial agent 58, an antibacterial agent, significantly lowers MIC value of antibacterial agent Ceftazidime[1].
Niazinin is a thiocarbamate glycoside with antileishmanial activities, with an IC50 value of 5.25 μM. Niazinin also shows a binding affinity with the target protein 3CL protease. Niazinin has promising leishmanicidal, anti-inflammatory and anti-pyretic activity[1][2].
Surfen dihydrochloride is a potent HS (heparan sulfate) antagonist. Surfen binds to glycosaminoglycans. Surfen neutralizes the anticoagulant activity of both unfractionated and low molecular weight heparins. Surfen affects sulfation of heparin and inhibits degradation by heparin lyases. Surfen inhibits FGF2 binding and signaling. Surfen inhibits cell attachment, and virus infection[1].
Arg-Trp is a dipeptide composed of arginine and tryptophan, and analogues of Arg-Trp-octyl ester show antibacterial activity[1].
LL-37 GKE is an active domain of LL-37. LL-37 GKE has antibacterial activity and has potential applications in antibiotics[1][2].