Quinine sulfate (2:1) (Qualaquin) is an orally active alkaloid extracted from cinchona bark and can be used in anti-malarial studies. Quinine sulfate (2:1) is a potassium channel inhibitor that inhibits WT mouse Slo3 (KCa5.1) channel currents evoked by voltage pulses to +100 mV with an IC50 of 169 μM[1][2].
Toonaciliatin M (compound 6) is a pmaradiene-type diterpenoid that can be isolated from Toona ciliate. Toonaciliatin M show antifungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum with an MIC value of 12.5 µg/mL[1].
Malabaricone B, a naturally occurring plant phenolic, is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 63.7 µM. Malabaricone B has anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-oxidation and antidiabetic activities[1][2][3].
Nucleozin targets influenza A nucleoprotein (NP), a multifunctional, RNA-binding protein necessary for virus replication. IC50 Value: Target: Influenza Virus NPNucleozin targets influenza A nucleoprotein, a multifunctional, RNA-binding protein necessary for virus replication. It induces the formation of nucleoptotein aggregates and inhibits its accumulation, interfering with viral replication. EC50 is in the nM range. Nucleozin is effective in H1N1, H3N2, and H5N1 flu virus strains.
10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is a prevalent fungal phytotoxin and an antibiotic. 10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is a strong activator of the heat shock response. 10,11-Dehydrocurvularin inhibits TGF-β signalling pathway. Anti-tumorous activity[1][2].
Sapienic acid is a fatty acid commonly found on the skin and in mucosa. Sapienic acid has variable antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria found on the skin and in the oral cavity. Sapienic acid is active against Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mitis and Fusobacterium nucleatum with MBC values of 31.3 μg/mL, 375.0 μg/mL and 93.8 μg/mL, respectively[1].
Usaramine is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from seeds of Crolatalaria pallida. Usaramine demonstrates a highlighted antibiofilm activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis by reducing more than 50% of biofilm formation without killing the bacteria[1].
Antiparasitic agent-8 (Compound 9) is an antiparasitic agent against Hymenolepis nana with low cytotoxicity[1].
Micafungin (Mycamine; FK463) is an echinocandin antifungal drug which can inhibit 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase.
Olanexidine is an antibacterial agent. Olanexidine is active against a wide range of bacteria, imcluding both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria Olanexidine is also an antiseptic. Olanexidine can be used in the research of infection and inflammation[1][2][3].
Trimetrexate (CI-898) isethionate is an antibiotic, also a potent and orally active dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, reducing the production of DNA and RNA precursors and leading to cell death, with IC50 values of 4.74 nM and 1.35 nM for human DHFR and Toxoplasma gondii DHFR. Trimetrexate isethionate can also inhibit the growth of various cancer cells. Trimetrexate isethionate can be used for researching Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and cancer[1][2][3][4][5].
Antifungal agent 2 is a broad-spectrum fungal inhibitor which inhibits growth of pertinent species of Candida, Cryptococcus, and Aspergillus at a concentration as low as 0.5 μg/mL.
Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) sodium is an orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen sodium inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen sodium can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers[1][2][5][8].
Lydicamycin is an antibiotic isolated from the fermentation broth of an actinomycete strain identified as Streptomyces lydicus. Lydicamycin is active against Gram-positive bacteria and a certain yeast, but inactive against Gram-negative bacteria[1].
Pseudohypericin and its congener Hypericin are the major hydroxylated phenanthroperylenediones present in Hypericum species. Pseudohypericin shows anti-HIV activity[1][2].
XT-1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-1 has strong activity against S.aureus, E.coli and C.albicans, the vaule of MIC are 5, 6, 50 μM , respectively[1].
Ceftobiprole medocaril (BAL5788) sodium is the parenteral prodrug of Ceftobiprole (HY-112579). Ceftobiprole is a parenteral pyrrolidinone cephalosporin. Ceftobiprole is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin with high levels of in vitro activity against methicillin- (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant staphylococci (VRSA) and penicillin-resistant streptococci. Ceftobiprole also inhibits gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens[1][2].
Chitin synthase inhibitor 14 (compound 4n) is chitin synthase (CHS) inhibitor. Chitin synthase inhibitor 14 has antifungal activity while possessed the potency against drug-resistant fungal variants[1].
Crenatine is an antibacterial agent. Crenatine is more effective against Gram-positive than Gram-negative bacteria[1].
A1AT modulator 2 (compound 33) is a modulator of A1AT (α-1 antitrypsin) with an IC50 value of ＞1.0 μM and an EC50 value of ＜0.4 μM. A1AT modulator 2 can be used for the research of infection and inflammation[1].
Adenosylhomocysteinase (SAHH; AHCY) is a highly conserved enzyme. Adenosylhomocysteinase reversible catalyzes S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) to adenosine and L-homocysteine. The serum exosomal Adenosylhomocysteinase level can be used as a prognostic biomarker in HBV-LC patients[1][2].
Antibacterial agent 157 (compound B12) is a fungicidal agent. Antibacterial agent 157 can influence the protein synthesis of Botrytis cinerea. Antibacterial agent 157 can be used for gray mold resistance control research[1].
Rimantadine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Rimantadine hydrochloride. Rimantadine hydrochloride is an anti-influenza virus agent[1][2].
Acloproxalap is a quinoline-based aldehyde scavenger that can be used in studies of diseases with toxic aldehyde accumulation, such as inflammatory diseases of the eye and skin, respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, organ diseases, and viral infection-related syndromes[1][2].
Gentamicin, an orally active aminoglycoside antibiotic, inhibits the growth of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and to inhibit several strains of mycoplasma in tissue culture. Gentamicin inhibits DNase I with an IC50 of 0.57 mM[1][2][3][4].
Maduramicin ammonium (Maduramycin ammonium) is isolated from the actinomycete Actinomadura rubra. Maduramicin ammonium (Maduramycin ammonium) is an anticoccidial agent for the the treatment of Eimeria spp., E. adenoeides, E. gallopavonis, and E. dispersa infection[1]. Maduramicin ammonium (Maduramycin ammonium) induces cell apoptosis in chicken myocardial cells via intrinsic and extrinsic pathways[2].
Bevirimat(YK FH312; FH11327; MPC-4326) is an anti-HIV drug derived from a betulinic acid-like compound; is believed to inhibit HIV by a novel mechanism, so-called maturation inhibition.IC50 value:Target: Anti-HIVLike protease inhibitors, bevirimat and other maturation inhibitors interfere with protease processing of newly translated HIV polyprotein precursor, called gag. Bevirimat prevents this viral replication by specifically inhibiting cleavage of the capsid protein (CA) from the SP1 spacer protein.
InhA-IN-2 (Compound 23) is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA (an enoyl ACP-reductase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.31 μM[1].
L-Pentaguluronic acid is a linear polysaccharide copolymer composed of four L-guluronic acid (G)[1].
(Rac)-Tenofovir-d6 ((Rac)-GS 1278-d6) is a labelled racemic Tenofovir. Tenofovir (GS 1278) is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor to treat HIV and chronic Hepatitis B (HBV)[1].