CAP 37 (20-44) is a peptide based on amino acid residues 20 through 44 of CAP37. CAP37, a Cationic antimicrobial protein of 37 kDa, is a multifunctional protein[1].
ROS inducer 2 (Compound I16) is a ROS inducer. ROS inducer 2 has good activity in vitro, with an EC50 of 3.43 μg/mL. ROS inducer 2 has outstanding bioactivities in vivo against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri. ROS inducer 2, as a bactericidal agent, can be used for the research of intractable plant bacterial diseases[1].
14α-Hydroxy Paspalinine is a paspalinine derivative with antiinsectan activity from the sclerotia of Aspergillus nomius[1].
Cimigenol-3-one inhibits Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation[1].
Nalidixic acid sodium salt, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria[1][2].
Tolnaftate D7 (NP-27 D7) is the deuterium labeled Tolnaftate. Tolnaftate (NP-27) is a synthetic thiocarbamate used as an anti-fungal agent[1][2].
Iseganan is an antimicrobial peptide, shows broad-spectrum anti-bacteria and fungi activity. Iseganan can be used in oral mucositis research[1][2][3].
Propargite is a pesticide used to kill mites. Propargite induces β-cell necrosis preceded by DNA damage. Propargite induces MIN6 cell death with an IC50 of 1 μM[1].
RSV L-protein-IN-2 (Compound A) is a noncompetitive RSV polymerase inhibitor (IC50: 4.5 μM). RSV L-protein-IN-2 shows antiviral activity against long RSV strains (EC50: 1.3 μM)[1].
Tolytoxin, a bioactive metabolite from cyanobacteria, is a potent antifungal antibiotic, exhibiting MICs of 0.25-8 nmol. Tolytoxin is a cyanobacterial macrolide that targets actin by inhibition of its polymerization. Tolytoxin has cytotoxic effects in cancer cells[1].
GSK2200150A, identified by high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign, is an anti-tuberculosis (TB) agent.
3′,4′,5′,5,6,7-Hexamethoxyflavone is a flavonoid with antiprotozoal activity. 3′,4′,5′,5,6,7-Hexamethoxyflavone inhibits trypanosoma bruceirhodesiense with IC50 of 21.3 μM (8.58 g/mL)[1].
Plumieride is an antifungal agent. Plumieride has strong fungitoxicity against some dermatophytes. Plumieride has little cytotoxic activity against the P388 leukaemia cell line with an IC50 of 85 μg/mL[1].
DNA Gyrase-IN-2 (Compound 22a) is a bacterial DNA gyrase B inhibitor with IC50s of 3.29-10.49 and 4.41-5.61 µM for E. coli DNA gyrase and M. tuberculosis DNA gyrase. Anti-tubercular and antibacterial activity[1].
Fusarisetin A, a pentacyclic fungal metabolite, is an acinar morphogenesis inhibitor[1].
L-Norleucine is an isomer of leucine, specifically affects protein synthesis in skeletal muscle, and has antivirus activity.
Pritoxaximab is an IgG1κ antibody targeting shiga toxin type 1[1].
Spilanthol is an orally active analgesic, neuroprotective, antioxidant, antimutagenic, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and insecticidal compound.pilanthol can induce cAMP to inhibit negative regulation of urinary concentration mechanism. Spilanthol can be use as diuretic research[1][4][5].
Zabofloxacin hydrochloride (DW-224a) is a novel fluoronaphthyridone quinolone that is considered a potent antibacterial candidate for clinical trials.Zabofloxacin hydrochloride (DW-224a) has excellent activity against gram-positive pathogens including Steptococcus aureus (S. aureus), Streptococcus pyogenes (S. pyrigenes), and S. pneumonia.Zabofloxacin hydrochloride (DW-224a) is considered as an alternative candidate for treatment of quinolone-susceptible (QSSP) and quinolone-resistant gonorrhea (QRSP)[1].
Influenza HA (307-319) is 13 amino acids 307 to 319 fragment of Influenza HA. Influenza HA is a glycoprotein found on the surface of influenza viruses[1].
ALPK1-IN-1 (Compound A001) is a potent inhibitor of alpha-kinase 1 (ALPK1). ALPK1 is an intracytoplasmic serine threonine protein kinase that plays an important role in activating the innate immune response to bacteria via TRAF-interacting protein with forkhead-associated domain (TIFA) dependent proinflammatory NF-κB signaling[1].
Dermaseptin-B3 inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MIC: 1.3, 2.3, 5.0, 2.6, 2.3 μM for S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, P. aeruginosa, E. (ATCC 25922), E. (54127) respectively). Dermaseptin-B3 also inhibits tumor cell proliferation[1][2].
Acridone is an organic compound based on the acridine skeleton. Acridone has antibacterial, antimalarial, antiviral and anti neoplastic activities[1].
Amikacin hydrate (BAY 41-6551 hydrate), a semisynthetic analog of kanamycin, is very active against most gram-negative bacteria including gentamicin- and tobramycin-resistant strains. Amikacin hydrate (BAY 41-6551 hydrate) is ototoxic and nephrotoxic[1][2].
RSV/IAV-IN-3 (compound 14'i) is a dual inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza A virus (IAV) with EC50 values of 2.92 µM and 1.90 µM,respectively. RSV/IAV-IN-3 has antiviral effect against H1N1 and H3N2 with EC50 values of 3.25 µM and 1.50 µM in MDCK cells, respectively. RSV/IAV-IN-3 significantly inhibits the activity of luciferase in a dose-dependent manner, with an EC50 of 3.89 µM. RSV/IAV-IN-3 inhibits IAV infectivity and RdRp activity. RSV/IAV-IN-3 inhibits IAV and RSV replication at the post-entry stage[1].
HCV-IN-36 (compound (S)-3h) is an orally active and potent HCV entry inhibitor. HCV-IN-36 shows excellent antiviral activity, with an EC50 of 0.016 μM and a CC50 (half-maximal cytotoxic concentration) of 8.78 μM[1].
Sakuranetin is a rice flavonoid phytoalexin, shows strong antifungal activity[1]. Sakuranetin has anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activities. Sakuranetin ameliorates LPS-induced acute lung injury[2].
Transglutaminase is an enzyme that forms crosslinks between protein molecules. Transglutaminase catalyses the formation of an isopeptide bond between the group of γ-carboxamides of glutamine residues and the first-order ε-amine groups of different compounds. Transglutaminase is involved in many physiological processes, including coagulation, antibacterial immune reactions and photosynthesis[1].
[5-(2-Thienyl)-3-isoxazolyl]methanol (Compound D) is an AgrA-DNA binding inhibitor. [5-(2-Thienyl)-3-isoxazolyl]methanol can be used for S.aureus infection research[1].
Antioxidant agent-9 is a peptide with the sequence Asp-Trp. Antioxidant agent-9 shows antioxidant activity. Antioxidant agent-9 also is potential as SARS-CoV-2 antiviral, with an affinity strength equal to Chloroquine (HY-17589A) and Favipiravir (HY-14768)[1][2].