Clobutinol hydrochloride is a compound that has anti-tussive effects. Clobutinol hydrochloride affects heart rate and blood pressure, it can be used for cough related research[1][2][3].
Dexetimide ((+)-Benzetimide) is a high-affinity muscarinic receptor antagonist and a potent and persistent anticholinergic agent used to treat neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism[1].
Azilsartan medoxomil(TAK 491) is an orally administered angiotensin II receptor type 1 antagonist with IC50 of 0.62 nM, which used in the treatment of adults with essential hypertension. IC50 Value: 0.62 nM [2]Target: AT1 receptorin vitro: In aortic endothelial cells, azilsartan inhibited cell proliferation at concentrations as low as 1 μmol/l, whereas valsartan showed little or no antiproliferative effects at concentrations below 10 μmol/l. Antiproliferative effects of azilsartan were also observed in cells lacking AT1 receptors[1].in vivo: Oral administration of 0.1-3 mg/kg olmesartan medoxomil reduced blood pressure; however, only the two highest doses significantly reduced blood pressure 24h after dosing. ED(25) values were 0.41 and 1.3 mg/kg for azilsartan medoxomil and olmesartan medoxomil, respectively [2]. Over a longer treatment period of 24 weeks, azilsartan medoxomil showed sustained BP-lowering efficacy, with the reduction in 24-hour mean SBP at week 24 significantly greater with azilsartan medoxomil 40 or 80 mg once daily than with valsartan 320 mg once daily. Mean reductions from baseline in mean clinic SBP and DBP as well as DBP by ABPM were also significantly greater with azilsartan medoxomil 40 or 80 mg once daily than with valsartan[3]. In 4 randomized controlled trials (3 published to date), azilsartan medoxomil/chlorthalidone 40 mg/12.5 mg and 40 mg/25 mg reduced blood pressure (BP) significantly more than comparators did, including an approximately 5-mm Hg greater BP reduction than olmesartan medoxomil/hydrochlorothiazide 40 mg/25 mg and azilsartan medoxomil/hydrochlorothiazide [4].Clinical trial: Effect of Azilsartan on Aldosterone in Post-menopausal Females . Phase not specified
SBC-115076 is an anti-proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (anti-PCSK9) compounds, for the treatment and/or prevention of cardiovascular diseases.Target: PCSK9in vivo: SBC-115076 lowers cholesterol levels in mice that are fed high fat diet.
Desmethyl Ketoprofen has anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Desmethyl Ketoprofen can be used for the study of angiogenesis-related disorders.
Rilmenidine hemifumarate, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine hemifumarate is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine hemifumarate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine hemifumarate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine hemifumarate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells [1][2][3].
Muvalaplin (LY3473329) is an orally active reagent of lipoprotein (a) (Lp (a)). At present, the phase I study of Muvalaplin oral reagent is in progress[1].
Garadacimab (CSL312) is a first-in-class, fully human IgG4 monoclonal antibody targeting activated factor XII (FXIIa). Garadacimab has the potential for hereditary angioedema research[1].
Iristectorigenin B (Iristectrigenin B) is a liver X receptor (LXR) modulator. Iristectrigenin B stimulates the transcriptional activity of both LXR-α and LXR-β[1].
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) sodium hydrate is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds[1][2][3].
5'''-O-Feruloyl complanatoside B is isolated from Astragali Semen, the seeds of Astragalus Complanatus. Semen Astragali Complanati (SAC) include fatty acids, amino acids, polysaccharides, flavonoids, triterpene glycosides and trace elements; have been reported to involve in chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and cancers[1][2].
Apararenone (MT-3995) is a novel non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists under development for the treatment of diabetic nephropathies and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
Pamatolol is a cardioselective beta-adrenoceptor antagonist without sympathomimetic activity.
CUDA is a potent inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), with IC50s of 11.1 nM and 112 nM for mouse sEH and human sEH, respectively[1]. CUDA selectively increases peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha activity. CUDA may be valuable for the research of cardiovascular disease[2].
Etamicastat (BIA 5-453) is a potent and reversible peripheral dopamine-β-hydroxylase (DβH) inhibitor[1].
Integrin signaling inhibitor, mP13 is an inhibitor of integrin signaling. Integrin signaling inhibitor, mP13 inhibits inside-out and outside-in signaling, including fibrinogen binding, platelet adhesion, and clot retraction[1].
Azilsartan mopivabil is the potent antagonist of angiotensin II receptor[1].
Prostaglandin B2 is a prostaglandin. Prostaglandin B2 is the main substance in cord blood mesenchymal stem cells, to inhibit DC-T Cell proliferation. Prostaglandin B2 also induces cutaneous vasoconstriction of the canine hind paw[1][2].
DMX-5804 is a potent, orally active and selective MAP4K4 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3 nM, a pIC50 of 8.55 for human MAP4K4, less potent on MINK1/MAP4K6 (pIC50, 8.18), and TNIK/MAP4K7 (pIC50, 7.96). DMX-5804 enhances cardiomyocyte survival, and reduces ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice[1].
GPR35 agonist 3 is a synthetic GPR35 agonist with an EC50value of 1.4 μM. GPR35 agonist 3 can be used for the research of various diseases, such as gastric cancer, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, immune system and peripheral nervous system[1].
β-CGRP, human is one of calcitonin peptides, acts via the complex of calcitonin-receptor-like receptor (CRLR) and receptor-activity-modifying protein (RAMP), with IC50s of 1 nM and 300 nM for CRLR/RAMP1 and CRLR/RAMP2 in cells.
Tinazoline, imidazole derivative, is a vasoconstrictor. Tinazoline can as nasal decongestant for the research of common cold[1].
3α-Hydroxy pravastatin sodium is the major metabolite of Pravastatin. Pravastatin is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor[1][2].
7-Nitroindazole is a selective nNOS inhibitor with antinociceptive and cardiovascular effects. 7-Nitroindazole is a useful tool to evaluate the biological roles of nitric oxide in the central nervous system[1][2].
HTS07545 is a potent sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase (SQOR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 30 nM. HTS07545 decrease the rate of breakdown of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). HTS07545 can be used for heart failure research[1].
GSK2647544 is an orally available, selective inhibitor of Lp-PLA2. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase (Lp-PLA2) is a calcium-independent phospholipase A2 with proinflammatory activities that is primarily secreted by monocyte-derived macrophages[1].
Saterinone hydrochloride is a phosphodiesterase III (PDE III) inhibitor.
Tyramine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Tyramine hydrochloride. Tyramine hydrochloride is an amino acid that helps regulate blood pressure. Tyramine hydrochloride occurs naturally in the body, and it's found in certain foods[1][2].
Pravastatin sodium is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor against sterol synthesis with IC50 of 5.6 μM.Target: HMG-CoA reductasePravastatin (marketed as Pravachol or Selektine) is a member of the drug class of statins, used in combination with diet, exercise, and weight-loss for lowering cholesterol and preventing cardiovascular disease.Pravastatin is primarily used for the treatment of dyslipidemia and the prevention of cardiovascular disease. It is recommended to be used only after other measures such as diet, exercise, and weight reduction have not improved cholesterol levels.The evidence for the use of pravastatin is generally weaker than for other statins. The antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT), failed to demonstrate a difference in all-cause mortality or nonfatal myocardial infarction/fatal coronary heart disease rates between patients receiving pravastatin 40mg daily (a common starting dose) and those receiving usual care.
Dexrazoxane Hcl( ICRF-187 Hcl) is a cardioprotective agent. IC50 value:Target: cardioprotective agentAs a derivative of EDTA, dexrazoxane chelates iron, thus reduce the number of metal ions complexed with anthracycline and, consequently, decrease the formation of superoxide radicals. This agent is used to protect the heart against the cardiotoxic side effects of anthracyclines, such as doxorubicin. It was speculated that dexrazoxane could be used for further investigation to synthesize new antimalarial drugs.