Notoginsenoside T5 is a dammarane 61 glycoside. Notoginsenoside T5 is isolated from the acidic deglycosylation of saponins from the roots of P. 62 notoginseng[1].
GR148672X is a triacyglycerol hydrolase (TGH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM extracted from patent WO 2001016358 A2.
Araloside A (Chikusetsusaponin IV) is a component of Panax japonicus, with low-renin-inhibitory activity, with an IC50 of 77.4 μM[1].
Epoprostenol sodium (Prostaglandin I2 (sodium salt)), the synthetic form of the natural prostaglandin derivative prostacyclin (prostaglandin I2), is registered worldwide for the treatment of Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)[1]. Epoprostenol sodium is used in pulmonary hypertension and transplantation as a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation[2].
Befovacimab (BAY 1093884) is a fully human monoclonal IgG2 antibody able to bind to tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI). Befovacimab can be used for haemophilia A/B research[1].
15,16-Dihydrotanshindiol C, a diterpenoid, is a potent thrombin inhibitor[1][2].
Polythiazide is a potent and orally active thiazide diuretic agent that has antihypertensive effect. Polythiazide can decrease edema and decrease blood pressure. Polythiazide also has phototoxicity[1][2][3].
Alteplase (Actilyse; Activase), a tissue plasminogen activator prepared by recombination, is a thrombolytic agent that play important roles in acute ischemic stroke, pulmonary embolism, acute myocardial infarction, and occluded catheters[1].
Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid can reduce cholesterol synthesis and lower blood cholesterol levels[1]. Simvastatin acid shows anti-proliferation activities against cancer cells and induces apoptosis[2].
Deferiprone is the only orally active iron-chelating drug to be used therapeutically in conditions of transfusional iron overload. Target：Deferiprone is an orphan drug designed and developed primarily by academic initiatives for the treatment of iron overload in thalassaemia. Deferiprone has been used in several other iron or other metal imbalance conditions and has prospects of wider clinical applications. Deferiprone has high affinity for iron and interacts with almost all the iron pools at the molecular, cellular, tissue and organ levels. Doses of 50-120 mg/kg/day appear to be effective in bringing patients to negative iron balance. Deferiprone increases urinary iron excretion, which mainly depends on the iron load of patients and the dose of the drug.
Palmitic acid-13C16 sodium is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid sodium. Palmitic acid sodium is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid sodium can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF。Naphazoline can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research[1][2].
Deoxyshikonin is isolated from Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb with antitumor activity. Deoxyshikonin increases the expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-A mRNA in HMVEC-dLy, promotes HIF-1α and HIF-1β subunit interaction and binds to specific DNA sequences targeted by HIF, indicates a prolymphangiogenesis as well as a proangiogenesis effect in vitro[1]. Deoxyshikonin shows significant synergic antimicrobial activity with tetracycline against S. pneumonia (MIC=17 μg/mL), also shows significantly inhibitory activities against MRSA[2].
Kif15-IN-2 is an inhibitor of the mitotic kinesin Kif15, and is used for the research of cellular proliferative diseases.
Niacin (Vitamin B3; Nicotinic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active B3 vitamin that is an essential nutrient for humans. Niacin hydrochloride plays a key role in energy metabolism, cell signaling cascades regulating gene expression and apoptosis. Niacin hydrochloride is also used in the study of cardiovascular diseases[1][2].
Nadolol (SQ-11725) is a non-selective and orally active β-adrenergic receptors blocker and is a substrate of organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 (OATP1A2). Nadolol has the the potential for high blood pressure, angina pectoris and vascular headaches research[1][2][3].
Methionyl-Lysyl-Bradykinin (Met-Lys-Bradykinin), a Bradykinin (HY-P0206) analogue, is a kinin[1][2].
YRGDS Fibronectin Fragment is a fibronectin fragment, an adhesion peptide that displays strong binding affinity to thrombin-stimulated platelets[1].
Sulprostone (SHB 286), a prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) analogue, is a potent and selective EP3 receptor agonist. Sulprostone has potential antiulcer and nonsteroidal abortifacient effects used for the research of pregnancy termination and hemorrhages during delivery[1][2][3].
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin D6 sodium is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1]
Atrial natriuretic factor (1-28) (human, porcine) (Atrial natriuretic peptide (1-28)) is an endogenous peptide produced by the heart, involved in blood pressure regulation. Atrial natriuretic factor (1-28) (human, porcine) produces natriuresis, diuresis and vasorelaxation in vivo.
GPR109 receptor agonist-1 (Compound 3a) is a highly selective agonist of the human orphan G-protein-coupled receptor GPR109b, with the pEC50 of 6.4. GPR109 receptor agonist-1 can be used for the research of cardio-metabolic diseases[1].
Nelociguat (BAY60-4552) is a nitric oxide sensitive soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator.
Pentifylline is a vasodilator. Pentifylline inhibits platelet aggregation and thromboxane A2 synthesis, decrease the release of free radicals. Pentifylline has the potential for the research of acute ischaemic stroke[1].
PF-07059013 is an orally active and potent noncovalent modulator of sickled hemoglobin (HbS). PF-07059013 specifically binds to Hb with nanomolar affinity and displays strong partitioning into red blood cells (RBCs). PF-07059013 can be used for sickle cell disease (SCD) research[1][2].
Pronethalol ((±)-Pronethalo) is a non-selective β-adrenergic antagonist. Pronethalol is a potent inhibitor of Sox2 expression. Pronethalol protects against and to reverse Digitalis-induced ventricular arrhythmias, and limits the cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVMs)[1][2].
MAFP (Methyl Arachidonyl Fluorophosphonate) is an selective, active-site directed and irreversible inhibitor of cPLA2 and iPLA2. MAFP is also a potent irreversible inhibitor of anandamide amidase.
Hydroxy bosentan (Ro 48-5033) is a primary metabolite of Bosentan (BOS) metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system in the liver. Ro 48-5033 assists BOS pharmacologically, retaining 10%-20% activities[1].
Cinchonine ((8R,9S)-Cinchonine) monohydrochloride hydrate is a natural compound which has been effectively used as antimalarial agent. Cinchonine monohydrochloride hydrate activates endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis in human liver cancer cells. Cinchonine monohydrochloride hydrate is also an inhibitor of human platelet aggregation. Cinchonine monohydrochloride hydrate possesses a suppressive effect on adipogenesis[1].
TPO agonist 1 can increase production of platelets by stimulating the TPO receptor in people with chronic ITP. (Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura)target: TPO receptor agonist1、TPO receptor agonists can be also used in Bone marrow fibrosis2、TPOreceptor agonists can decrease bleeding events and reduced need for adjunctive or rescue treatments.