Nogapendekin alfa is a superagonist of IL-15. Nogapendekin alfa promotes the proliferation and viability of immune cells. Nogapendekin alfa combines with Inbakicept (HY-P99661) at a ratio of 2:1, to form ALT-803, an IL-15 cytokine antibody fusion protein. ALT-803 reduces tumor burden by activation of NK cells and CD8+ T cells[1].
Tpl2 Kinase Inhibitor 1 (Compound 1) is a potent and selective Tpl2 (COT kinase, MAP3K8) inhibitor, plays an important role in the regulation of the inflammatory response and the progression of some cancers[1].
ISIS 5132 is a 20-base phosphorothioate oligonucleotide that specifically down-regulates c-raf expression.
Sincalide ammonium (Cholecystokinin octapeptide ammonium) is a rapid-acting amino acid polypeptide hormone analogue of cholecystokinin (CCK) for intravenous use in postevacuation cholecystography. Sincalide ammonium is an agent that promotes gallbladder contraction by injection and helps diagnose gallbladder and pancreas disorders. The hepatobiliary physiologic effect of Sincalide ammonium is to increase bile secretion, cause the gallbladder to contract and relax the sphincter of Oddi, resulting in bile drainage into the duodenum[1][2].
CCI-006 is a selective inhibitor and chemosensitizer of MLL-rearranged leukemia cells, by inhibits mitochondrial respiration resulting in insurmountable mitochondrial depolarization and a pro-apoptotic unfolded protein response (UPR) in a subset of MLL-r leukemia cells[1].
Arctigenin is a lignan found in certain plants of the Asteraceae; it has shown antiviral and anticancer effects in glass; it is the aglycone of arctiin.IC50 value: Target: anticancer agentArctiin and its aglucone, arctigenin from the fruits of Arctium lappa L. showed potent in vitro antiviral activities against influenza A virus (A/NWS/33, H1N1) (IFV). Based on the data from time-of-addition experiments and on release tests of progeny viruses, arctigenin was assumed to interfere with early event(s) of viral replication after viral penetration into cells, and to suppress the release of progeny viruses from the host cells [1]. arctigenin treatment reduced viability of bladder cancer T24 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner after treatment with arctigenin (10, 20, 40, 80, and 100 μmol/L) for 24 hr and 48 hr. Arctigenin treatment clearly arrested tumor cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. At the molecular level, arctigenin treatment decreased cyclin D1 expression, whereas CDK4 and CDK6 expression levels were unaffected. Moreover, arctigenin selectively altered the phosphorylation of members of the MAPK superfamily, decreasing phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and activated phosphorylation of p38 significantly in a dose-dependent manner [2]. The use of arctigenin has been shown to be effective in a mouse model of Japanese encephalitis [3].
Mcl-1 inhibitor 3 (compound 1) is a highly potent and orally activate macrocyclic Mcl-1 inhibitor (Ki= 0.061 nM; IC50=19 nM in an OPM-2 cell viability assay). Mcl-1 inhibitor 3 shows good pharmacokinetic properties and excellent in vivo efficacy without toxicity[1]. .
MS33 is a potent WDR5 degrader, with Kds of 870 nM and 120 nM for VCB and WDR5, respectively. MS33 induces WDR5 degradation in an E3 ligase VHL, and proteasome-dependent manner. MS33 can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia[1][2][3].
Alantolactone is a selective STAT3 inhibitor, with potent anticancer activity.
RAD51-IN-2 (compound example 67A) is a RAD51 inhibitor extracted from patent WO2019/051465A1[1].
Prussian blue insoluble (Iron(III) ferrocyanide) is a good adsorbent to be used as antidotes for poisoning with cesium or thallium ions. Prussian blue insoluble (Iron(III) ferrocyanide) has anticancerous and antibacterial properties. Prussian blue insoluble (Iron(III) ferrocyanide) can be used as a contrast agent in photoacoustic and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Prussian blue insoluble can be used for contrast agents, antidotes and cancer research[1][2][3][4].
RSH-7 is a potent Btk and FLT3 inhibitor with IC50s of 47, 12 nM, respectively. RSH-7 induces apoptosis and shows antiproliferative activities. RSH-7 inhibits BTK and FLT3 signaling and shows anti-tumor activity[1].
KH-CB19 is a potent and highly specific inhibitor of the CDC2-like kinase isoforms 1 and 4 (CLK1/CLK4).IC50 value: 20 nM (CLK1) [1]Target: CLK1/4 inhibitorin vitro: KH-CB19 showed potent inhibition of CLK1 with an IC50 of 20 nM, and for the pure isomer KH-CB19, almost 100-fold selectivity against the CLK3 isoform. Pretreatment of cells with KH-CB19 or TG003 led to a reduction of the TNF-α-induced increase in phosphorylation of all analyzed SR proteins compared with TNF-α-stimulated controls.Treatment of resting cells with 10 μM KH-CB19 significantly reduced the basal expression of flTF as well as asHTF [1].
Chrysophanol 8-O-glucoside, from the roots of Rumex acetosa, shows moderate elastase inhibition activity[1].
J14 is a reversible sulfiredoxin inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.1 μM. J14 induces oxidative stress (intracellular ROS accumulation) by inhibiting sulfiredoxin, leading to cytotoxicity and cancer cell death[1].
ARS-853 is a selective, covalent KRASG12C inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.5 μM.
NIC3 is a selective nucleus accumbens-associated protein-1 (NAC1) inhibitor, binds to the conserved Leu-90 of NAC1, prevents its homodimerization, and leads to proteasomal NAC1 degradation. Anti-cancer activity[1].
MHI-148 is a near-infrared heptamethine cyanine dye with tumor-targeting properties for cancer detection, diagnosis and treatment. MHI-148 is immediately taken up and accumulated by lysosomes and mitochondria of tumor cells, but not in lysosomes and mitochondria of normal cells[1].
MRL-871 (compound 3) is a potent and allosteric retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γt (RORγt) inverse agonists with an IC50 of 12.7 nM. MRL-871 has a distinct isoxazole chemotype and effectively reduces IL-17a mRNA production in EL4 cells[1].
Copanlisib (BAY 80-6946) is a selective and ATP-competitive class-I PI3 kinases inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.5, 0.7, 3.7 and 6.4 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, PI3Kβ and PI3Kγ, respectively.
Troglitazone-d4 is deuterium labeled Troglitazone. Troglitazone is a PPARγ agonist, with EC50s of 550 nM and 780 nM for human and murine PPARγ receptor, respectively.
Plumbagin (2-Methyljuglone) is a naphthoquinone isolated from Plumbago zeylanica L, exhibits anticancer and antiproliferative activities[1].
Flutamide is an antiandrogen drug, with its active metablolite binding at androgen receptor with Ki values of 55 nM, and primarily used to treat prostate cancer.Target: androgen receptor in vitro: Flutamide (Eulexin) is an antiandrogen drug. Flutamide-OH, the active metabolite of flutamide, directly binds at rat anterior pituitary androgen receptor with Ki values of 55 nM [1]. lutamide does not affect the proliferation of an androgen-sensitive clone of the mouse mammary carcinoma Shionogi SC-l 15 cells in culture, shows only antiandrogenic effect, but not androgenic effect [2]. Flutamide provides treatment for prostate cancer when used along with leuprolide [3].in vivo: Flutamide causes a markedly reduction in rat ventral prostate weight from 319 mg to 245 mg. A combination of flutamide and LHRH agonist induces an additive effect with a decrease in prostate weight to 101 mg, and an marked drop in prostatic ODC activity [4].
Finasteride (acetate) is an orally active testosterone 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor. Target: 5-alpha ReductaseApproved: 1992Finasteride (acetate) is the acetate salt of finasteride which is a synthetic 4-azasteroid antiandrogen compound, is a specific inhibitor of steroid Type II 5α-reductase, an intracellular enzyme that converts the androgen testosterone into 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Finasteride is used in the treatment of prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and androgenetic alopecia (male pattern baldness). In benign prostatic hyperplasia, finasteride inhibits 5alpha-reductase activity in epithelium for Ki of 10nM, significantly lower than in stroma (Ki = 33nM) [1].
HPK1-IN-18 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HPK1. Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPKl) originally cloned from hematopoietic progenitor cells is a member of MAP kinase kinase kinase kinases (MAP4Ks) family. HPK1-IN-18 is useful in researching, preventing or ameliorating diseases or disorders associated with HPK1 activity such as cancer (extracted from patent WO2019238067A1, compound 1)[1].
PHGDH-IN-3 is an orally active phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) inhibitor. PHGDH-IN-3 inhibits PHGDH with an IC50 value of 2.8 μM. PHGDH-IN-3 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
YIGSR is a peptide that can inhibit the tumour growth and metastasis of leukaemic cells[1].
Kras4B G12D-IN-1 is a Kras4B G12D inhibitor with anticancer effects. Kras4B G12D-IN-1 decreases Kras protein expression in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) expressing Kras4B G12D (WO2016179558A1, Comp 994566)[1].
Ixazomib (MLN2238) is a selective, potent, and reversible proteasome inhibitor, which inhibits the chymotrypsin-like proteolytic (β5) site of the 20S proteasome with an IC50 of 3.4 nM (Ki of 0.93 nM).
Vinflunine is a new vinca alkaloid uniquely fluorinated with the properties of mitotic-arresting and tubulin-interacting activity.Target: Microtubule/TubulinThe major effects of Vinflunine on dynamic instability are a slowing of the microtubule growth rate, an increase in growth duration, and a reduction in shortening duration. The effects of Vinflunine on the readmilling rate is examined by following [3H]GTP incorporation into MAP-rich microtubules, and the IC50 is 0.42 μM [1]. Vinflunine induced mitotic accumulation with IC50 with 18.8 nM, which decreases the centromere dynamicity by 44% and increases the time centromeres spent ina paused state by 63% [2]. Treatment of Vinflunine induces a rapid change in endothelial cell shape: cells retracts and assumes a rounded morphology. Mean IC50 values are 9.9 × 10-5 M × 10-5 M for fibronectin and 5.0× 10-5 M × 10-5 M for type IV collagen. A short 4 hours exposure of endothelial cells to Vinflunine at 10-8 0.05). An ID50 value (dose which inhibits 50% of bFGF-induced neovascularisation) is calculated as 1 mg/kg. Low doses of Vinflunine reduce the number of experimental liver metastases by human LS174T colon cancer cell. A slight overall decrease in liver metastatic foci is already observed at the very low dose of 0.16 mg/kg Vinflunine, although maximal overall inhibition is reached at the maximal tolerated dose (MTD) of 20 mg/kg [3].