CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells[1]. CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways.[2].
JAK3/BTK-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of JAK3/BTK. BTK and JAK3 are two important targets for autoimmune diseases. Simultaneous inhibition of the BTK/JAK3 signalling pathway exhibits synergistic effects. JAK3/BTK-IN-2 has the potential for the research of JAK3 kinase and/or BTK-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2021147952A1, compound 004)[1]
MK-4101 is a potent SMO Inhibitor of the Hedgehog Pathway, highly active against Medulloblastoma and Basal Cell Carcinoma.target:SMOIn vivo: MK-4101 was highly efficacious against primary medulloblastoma and BCC developing in the cerebellum and skin of Ptch1+/- mice.In vitro: MK-4101 induce deregulation of cell cycle and block of DNA replication in tumors. MK-4101 targets the Hh pathway in tumor cells, showing the maximum inhibitory effect on Gli1. MK-4101 also induce deregulation of cell cycle and block of DNA replication in tumors.
MAPK-IN-1 (Compound 2) is a MAPK signaling pathway inhibitor. MAPK-IN-1 exhibits AChE inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 23.84 μM. MAPK-IN-1 shows anti-neuroinflammatory and neuroprotective activity and can be used for Alzheimer's disease research[1].
Cirevetmab (ZTS-00521426) is an immunoglobulin G2-kappa, anti-[Canis lupus familiaris TGFB1], caninized monoclonal antibody. Cirevetmab is an immunomodulator[1].
IQA (CGP-029482) is a potent and selective protein kinase CK2 inhibitor[1].
Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate (TF3), the typical pigment in black tea, is a good antitumor agent. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate is generally regarded as the effective component for the inhibitory effects against carcinogenesis without adverse side effects by affecting multiple signal transduction pathways, such as upregulating p53 and p21, inhibiting phosphorylation of the cell survival protein Akt and MAPK pathway, downregulation of NF-κB, shifting the ratio between pro-/antiapoptotic proteins. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate causes a rapid and sustained decrease in phospho-ERK1/2 and -MEK1/2 protein expression. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate inhibits HCT116 cell growth with an IC50 of 17.26 μM[1].
XMU-MP-1 is a reversible and selective MST1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 71.1 and 38.1 nM, respectively.
Lerdelimumab (CAT-152) is an IgG4 human anti-TGF-β2 recombinant monoclonal antibody. Lerdelimumab can be used as an anti-scarring agent for glaucoma research[1][2].
Fedratinib hydrochloride hydrate (TG-101348 hydrochloride hydrate) is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active JAK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3 nM for both JAK2 and JAK2V617F kinase. Fedratinib hydrochloride hydrate shows 35- and 334-fold selectivity over JAK1 and JAK3, respectively. Fedratinib hydrochloride hydrate induces cancer cell apoptosis and has the potential for myeloproliferative disorders research[1][2].
GSK-3β inhibitor 8, a thiophenacil derivative, is an effective and selective inhibitor of GSK-3β (IC50=64 nM). GSK-3β inhibitor 8 negatively regulated Wnt signaling pathway and stimulated β cell proliferation[1][2].
JAK-IN-32 (XC) is a bi-aryl meta-pyrimidine inhibitor of JAK kinase[1].
Pimozide D4 (R6238 D4) is a deuterium labeled Pimozide. Pimozide is a dopamine receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1.4 nM, 2.5 nM and 588 nM for dopamine D2, D3 and D1 receptors, respectively, and also has affinity at α1-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 39 nM; Pimozide also inhibits STAT3 and STAT5[1][2][3].
DAPT is a γ-secretase inhibitor with IC50s of 115 and 200 nM for total Aβ and Aβ42, respectively.
Berberine chloride hydrate is an alkaloid in several plants with various biological functions, including insulin-sensitizing, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidant activity. Berberine chloride hydrate is an AMPK activator.
TYK2?JH2-IN-1-d3 is the a deuterated, orally active and selective TYK2 inhibitor (compound 4h), targeting to JH2 domain (IC50=0.1 nM)[1].
Cu(II)GTSM, a cell-permeable Cu-complex, significantly inhibits GSK3β. Cu(II)GTSM inhibits Amyloid-β oligomers (AβOs) and decreases tau phosphorylation. Cu(II)GTSM also decreases the abundance of Amyloid-β trimers. Cu(II)GTSM is a potential anticancer and antimicrobial agent[1][2].
PKI (14-24)amide TFA is a potent PKA inhibitor. PKI (14-24)amide strongly inhibited cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activity in the cell homogenate[1][2].
DIF-3 reduces the expression levels of cyclin D1 and c-Myc by facilitating their degradation via activation of GSK-3β. DIF-3 inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway-related proteins in DLD-1 cells. DIF-3 exerts a strong antiproliferative effect on the human cervical cancer cell line HeLa by inducing cyclin D1 degradation and inhibiting cyclin D1 mRNA expression[1].
ROCK-IN-6 is a potent and selectiveROCK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.19 nM. ROCK-IN-6 is extracted from patent WO2021164351 A1, example 7, has the potential for glaucoma and retinal diseases research[1].
PDE5-IN-3 (compound 11j) is a potent PDE5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.57 nM. PDE5-IN-3 shows moderate EGFR inhibition with IC50 of 5.827 µM. PDE5-IN-3 significantly inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin pathway (IC50=1286.96 ng/mL). PDE5-IN-3 induces the intrinsic apoptotic mitochondrial pathway in HepG2 cells. PDE5-IN-3 has strong antitumor activity[1].
Pseudocoptisine acetate, a quaternary alkaloid with a benzylisoquinoline skeleton, is isolated from the tubers of Corydalis turtschaninovii. Pseudocoptisine acetate shows anti-inflammatory properties[1].
Bisindolylmaleimide I (GF109203X) hydrochloride is a cell-permeable and reversible PKC inhibitor (IC50 of 20 nM, 17 nM, 16 nM, and 20 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, and PKCγ. Bisindolylmaleimide I hydrochloride is also a GSK-3 inhibitor[1][2][3].
Casein kinase 1δ-IN-5 is a potent and selective protein kinase CK-1δ inhibitor with an IC50 of 47 nM. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-5 shows neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties both in vitro. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-5 has the potential for neurodegenerative diseases research.
TEAD-IN-2 is a novel, orally active inhibitor of transcriptional enhancer associate domain (TEAD) and modulates TEAD by ubiquitination and/or degradation by compounds. TEAD-IN-2 can be used for the research of a variety of diseases, disorders or conditions associated with TEAD[1].
SANT-1 is a potent Smo antagonist, inhibits Hedgehog signaling, with IC50s of 20 nM and 30 nM in Shh-LIGHT2 and SmoA1-LIGHT2 assay, respectively[1].
DPPY (compound 6) is a potent PTK inhibitor with IC50 values of <10, <10, <10 nM for EGFR, BTK, JAK3, respectively. DPPY shows anti-proliferative activity against B-cell lymphoma cells. DPPY has the potential for the research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)[1].
TK4g is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor with the IC50 values of 12.61 nM and 15.80 nM for JAK2 and JAK3, respectively. TK4g can be used in lymphoid-derived diseases and leukemia cancer research[1].
(Rac)-Ruxolitinib D9 ((Rac)-INCB18424 D9) is the deuterium labeled (Rac)-Ruxolitinib. (Rac)-Ruxolitinib is a JAK2 inhibitor[1].
HJC0152 (free base) is an orally active and potent inhibitor of STAT3. HJC0152 (free base) inhibits cell cycle progression and induces apoptosis. HJC0152 (free base) significantly suppresses MDA-MB-231 xenograft tumor growth in mice[1].