Umbralisib sulfate is an orally active, potent and selective dual PI3Kδ and casein kinase-1-ε (CK1ε) inhibitor, with EC50 of 22.2 nM and 6.0 μM, respectively. Umbralisib sulfate exhibits unique immunomodulatory effects on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) T cells. Umbralisib sulfate can be used for haematological malignancies reseach[1][2][3][4].
SAR407899 hydrochloride is a selective, potent and ATP-competitive ROCK inhibitor, with an IC50 of 135 nM for ROCK-2, and Kis of 36 nM and 41 nM for human and rat ROCK-2, respectively.
Hirsutenone is an active botanical diarylheptanoid present in Alnus species and exhibits many biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor promoting and anti-atopic dermatitis effects. Hirsutenone attenuates adipogenesis by binding directly to PI3K and ERK1 in a non-ATP competitive manner. Hirsutenone can be used for the study of obesity[1].
JAK3-IN-6 is a potent, selective irreversible Janus Associated Kinase 3 (JAK3) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.15 nM.
KY02111 is a small molecule which can promote differentiation of hPSCs to cardiomyocytes.IC50 value: Target: Wnt signaling inhibitorKY02111 Induces downregulation of Wnt signaling target genes; inhibits canonical Wnt signaling in a manner distinct from other known Wnt inhibitors.KY02111 (10 μM) increases the ratio of beating cardiac colonies as much as 70%-94% in cell aggregates of two hESC lines (KhES-1 and KhES-3), four hiPSC lines (253G1, IMR90-1, IMR90-4, and RCHIPC0003), and a mouse ESC line (R1). KY02111 (10 μM) results in 73%-85% postive IMR90-1 hiPSCs expressing the cardiac markers, cardiac troponin T (cTnT), αActinin, or NKX2.5, whereas only a few DMSO-treated cells are positive for the markers. KY02111 (10 μM) results in 16% postive IMR90-1 hiPSCs expressing the cardiac pacemaker marker, HCN4, whereas the ratio of Vimentin-positive cells (fibroblasts) decreases 3.3-fold. KY02111-induced cardiomyocytes (KY-CMs) expresses the cardiac markers, αMHC, NKH2.5, and HCN4, and that all of the ion channel genes examined are expressed at levels similar to those of adult heart tissue. KY02111 (10 μM) downregulates the expression of 72.7% target genes of canonical WNT signaling in IMR90-1 hiPSCs, suggesting that KY02111 inhibits canonical WNT signaling in hPSCs. KY02111 (10 μM) clearly reduces luciferase activities in both IMR90-1 hiPSCs and HEK293 cells in a dose-dependent manner in the TOPflash assay. KY02111 (10 μM-25 μM) increases cardiac differentiation about 80-fold in transgenic monkey ESCs compared to the control and does not show toxicity to cells even at high concentration. KY02111 (10 μM) significantly reduces luciferase activity in the TOPflash assay in SW480 cells, whereas XAV939 and IWP-2 does not. KY02111 (10 μM) dramatically reduces luciferase activity induced by GSK3β inhibitor BIO in SW480 cells, compared to that of XAV939 and IWP-2. KY02111 alone produces approximately 80% cTnT-positive cells, KY02111 in combination with other WNT inhibitors does not significantly increase differentiation efficiency, which shows that KY02111 effectively produces a high proportion of functional cardiomyocytes from hPSCs [1].
Cerdulatinib hydrochloride (PRT062070) is a selective, oral active and reversible ATP-competitive inhibitor of dual SYK and JAK, with the IC50s of 32 nM, 0.5 nM, 12 nM, 6 nM and 8 nM for SYK and Tyk2, JAK1, 2, 3, respectively. Cerdulatinib hydrochloride could be used to research autoimmune disease and B-cell malignancies[1][2].
hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j, a pyrimidine derivative, is a potent and selective inhibitor of hSMG-1, with an IC50 of 0.11 nM. hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j exhibits >455-fold selectivity for hSMG-1 over mTOR (IC50=50 nM), PI3Kα/γ (IC50=92/60 nM) and CDK1/CDK2 (IC50=32/7.1 μM). hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j can be used for the research of cancer[1].
ERK Inhibitor II (Negative control) is an effective inhibitor of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK). ERK Inhibitor II (Negative control) inhibits the activation of insulin receptor, which can be used in the study of diabetes[1][2].
LRRK2/NUAK1/TYK2-IN-1 (conpound 226) shows inhibitory activity toward LRRK2 (Wt), LRRK2 (G2019), TYK2 and NUAK1, with IC50 values lower than 10 nM. LRRK2/NUAK1/TYK2-IN-1 can be used for autoimmune disease research[1].
ROCK-IN-9 (Compound T345) is a ROCK inhibitor. ROCK-IN-9 shows cytotoxicity in HepG2 cell, with an IC50 of 40.8 μM. ROCK-IN-9 has good pharmacokinetic properties in mice, and shows high in vivo exposure and oral bioavailability at lower doses[1].
Lithium chloride hydrate, an orally active mood stabilizer, is a potent virus inhibitor and effective immunomodulatory agent. Lithium chloride hydrate has antidepressant activity by inhibiting GSK3β and promoting neurogenesis. Lithium chloride hydrate alleviates cognition dysfunction and the symptoms of acute mania and depression. Lithium chloride hydrate can also be used for research of virus infection and Alzheimer's disease[1][2][3].
MS-1020 is a potent and ATP-competitive JAK3 inhibitor. MS-1020 inhibits JAK3/STAT signaling and induces apoptosis. MS-1020 promotes cell death. MS-1020 decreases the expression of tyrosine phosphorylated STAT3 levels. MS-1020 has the potential for the research of cancers harboring aberrant JAK3 signaling[1].
FR 180204 is an ATP-competitive, selective ERK inhibitor with Ki of 0.31 μM and 0.14 μM for ERK1 and ERK2, respectively.
AT9283 is a multitargeted kinase inhibitor which potently inhibits aurora kinase A/B, JAK2/3 (IC50=1.2 nM, 1.1 nM).
LF3 is an antagonist of the β-Catenin/TCF4 interaction with antitumor activity; has an IC50 of 1.65 μM.
Prodigiosin (Prodigiosine) hydrochloride is a red pigment produced by bacteria as a bioactive secondary metabolite. Prodigiosin hydrochloride is a potent proapoptotic agent, and inhibits Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Prodigiosin hydrochloride has antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, antimalarial, immunosuppressive, and anticancer properties[1][2].
Casein kinase 1δ-IN-9 (compound 737) is a potent casein kinase 1δ (CK1δ/CK15) inhibitor. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-9 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease[1].
Cearoin, isolated from Dalbergia odorifera, increases autophagy and apoptosis through the production of ROS and the activation of ERK[1].
GSK269962A hydrochloride (GSK 269962 hydrochloride) is a potent ROCK inhibitor with IC50s of 1.6 and 4 nM for recombinant human ROCK1 and ROCK2 respectively. GSK269962A hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and vasodilatory activities[1].
(R)-Lisofylline ((R)-Lisophylline) is a (R)-enantiomer of the metabolite of Pentoxifylline with anti-inflammatory properties. (R)-Lisofylline is a lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 µM and interrupts IL-12 signaling-mediated STAT4 activation. (R)-Lisofylline has the potential for type 1 diabetes, autoimmune disorders research[1][2].
JAK3/BTK-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of JAK3/BTK. BTK and JAK3 are two important targets for autoimmune diseases. Simultaneous inhibition of the BTK/JAK3 signalling pathway exhibits synergistic effects. JAK3/BTK-IN-1 has the potential for the research of JAK3 kinase and/or BTK-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2021147952A1, compound 002)[1].
Tubulin/JAK2-IN-1 (compound 7g) is a dual inhibitor of Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) and microtubule. Tubulin/JAK2-IN-1 has potent antiproliferative activity against the cancer cells[1].
MRT-81 is a potent antagonist of human and rodent smoothened Smo receptors, with an IC50 value of 41 nM in the Shh-light2 cells. MRT-81 has potent hedgehog inhibiting activity. MRT-81 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
SR-3677 is a potent and selective ROCK-II inhibitor with an IC50 of ~3 nM.
TK4b is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor with the IC50 values of 19.40 nM and 18.42 nM for JAK2 and JAK3, respectively. TK4b can be used in lymphoid-derived diseases and leukemia cancer research[1].
E 2012 is a potent γ-secretase modulator.IC50 value:Target: γ-secretaseIn the present study, 9 dogs were treated with a single dose of the γ-secretase modulator E2012, the γ-secretase inhibitor LY450139, or vehicle with a dosing interval of 1 week. The isoform Aβ(1-37) was significantly increased in a dose-dependent manner in response to treatment with E2012, while Aβ(1-39), Aβ(1-40) and A(1-42) decreased [1].E2012, a gamma secretase modulator without affecting Notch processing, aimed at Alzheimer's disease by reduction of amyloid β-42, induced cataract following repeated doses in the rat.E2012 inhibits 3β-hydroxysterol Δ24-reductase (DHCR24) at the final step in the cholesterol biosynthesis. In vivo lenticular concentration of E2012 after 13-week repeated dose with cataract was well above those where inhibition was observed in vitro.E2012 induces cataract in the rat by inhibiting DHCR24 at the final step of cholesterol synthesis with associated elevation in desmosterol within the lens, preceded by desmosterol changes that would serve as a predictive safety biomarker for lenticular opacity [2].
Albanol B is an arylbenzofuran derivative which can be isolated from mulberries. Albanol B exhibits anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-bacterial and antioxidant activities. Albanol B inhibits cancer cells proliferation, down-regulates CDK1 expression. Albanol B also induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and apoptosis. And Albanol B induces mitochondrial ROS production and increases the phosphorylation levels of AKT and ERK1/2[1].
Chroman 1 is a highly potent ROCK2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1 nM.
c-Myc inhibitor 7 is a c-Myc inhibitor and a multiple target protein degrader. c-Myc inhibitor 7 effective degrades c-MYC, CK1α, GSPT1 and IKZF1/2/3 proteins in a variety of tumor cells. c-Myc inhibitor 7 can be used for c-Myc high expression related disease research, such as cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and viral infection[1].
Psoralidin, a natural furanocoumarin, is isolated from Psoralea corylifolia L. possessing anti-cancer properties.IC50 value:Target: Anticancer natural compoundin vitro: PSO dramatically decreased the cell viabilities in dose- and time-dependent manner. Autophagy inhibitor 3-MA blocked the production of LC3-II and reduced the cytotoxicity in response to PSO. Furthermore, PSO increased intracellular ROS level which was correlated to the elevation of LC3-II [1]. Psoralidin at 10 μM was able to induce the maximum reporter gene expression corresponding to that of E2-treated cells and such activation of the ERE-reporter gene by psoralidin was completely abolished by the cotreatment of a pure ER antagonist, implying that the biological activities of psoralidin are mediated by ER [2]. Psoralidin enhanced TRAIL-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells through increased expression of TRAIL-R2 death receptor and depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential [3]. Psoralidin inhibited the IR-induced COX-2 expression and PGE(2) production through regulation of PI3K/Akt and NF-κB pathway. Also, psoralidin blocked IR-induced LTB(4) production, and it was due to direct interaction of psoralidin and 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (FLAP) in 5-LOX pathway. IR-induced fibroblast migration was notably attenuated in the presence of psoralidin [4].in vivo: Moreover, in vivo results from mouse lung indicate that psoralidin suppresses IR-induced expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, TGF-β, IL-6 and IL-1 α/β) and ICAM-1[4].