SCH772984 potently inhibits ERK1 and ERK2 activity with IC50s of 4 and 1 nM, respectively.
6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone is a natural melanogenesis inhibitor. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone, a sesquiterpene, can be isolated from the flowers of Inula britannica. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone inhibits IBMX (HY-12318)-induced melanin production in B16F10 cells. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone also regulates ERK, PI3K/AKT, and CREB, shows antimelanogenic activity in zebrafish embryos models[1].
XMU-MP-1 is a reversible and selective MST1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 71.1 and 38.1 nM, respectively.
Lerdelimumab (CAT-152) is an IgG4 human anti-TGF-β2 recombinant monoclonal antibody. Lerdelimumab can be used as an anti-scarring agent for glaucoma research[1][2].
PF-06700841 P-Tosylate is a dual JAK1 and TYK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 17 and 23 nM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Rp-8-CPT-cAMPS, a cAMP analog, is a potent and competitive antagonist of cAMP-induced activation of cAMP-dependent PKA I and II. Rp-8-CPT-cAMPS preferentially selects site A of RI compares to site A of RII and site B of RII compares to site B of RI[1][2].
Fedratinib hydrochloride hydrate (TG-101348 hydrochloride hydrate) is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active JAK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3 nM for both JAK2 and JAK2V617F kinase. Fedratinib hydrochloride hydrate shows 35- and 334-fold selectivity over JAK1 and JAK3, respectively. Fedratinib hydrochloride hydrate induces cancer cell apoptosis and has the potential for myeloproliferative disorders research[1][2].
Gandotinib (LY2784544) is a potent JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 3 nM. Gandotinib (LY2784544) also inhibits FLT3, FLT4, FGFR2, TYK2, and TRKB with IC50 of 4, 25, 32, 44, and 95 nM.
SIS3 free base is a potent and selective inhibitor of TGF- beta1-induced Smad3 phosphorylation with an IC50 of 3 μM. SIS3 free base increases luciferase activity of p3TP-lux by abrogating the overexpression of constitutively active form of ALK-5[1].
Ipivivint, a first-in-class, orally active and potent CDC-like kinase (CLK) inhibitor, inhibits CLK1 (IC50=1.4 μM), CLK2 (IC50=0.002 μM) and CLK3 (IC50=0.022 μM). Ipivivint reduces Wnt pathway signaling gene expression through inhibiting CLK activity and serine and arginine rich splicing factor (SRSF) phosphorylation and disrupting spliceosome activity. Ipivivint can be used for the research of cancer[1].
JAK-IN-26 (compound 2) is an orally active JAK inhibitor with good pharmacokinetic characteristics. JAK-IN-26 inhibits IFN-α2B-induced phosphorylation of STAT3 in Jurkat cells (IC50=17.2 nM)[1].
15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 is an endogenous metabolite. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 inhibits STAT3 activation by binding to its Cys259 residue. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 can bind and stabilize EP2 and EP4 receptor. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 inhibits breast cancer cell growth and progression. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 activates PPAR-γ and promotes fungal growth[1][2][3].
GSK-3β inhibitor 8, a thiophenacil derivative, is an effective and selective inhibitor of GSK-3β (IC50=64 nM). GSK-3β inhibitor 8 negatively regulated Wnt signaling pathway and stimulated β cell proliferation[1][2].
BIO-acetoxime (BIA) is a potent and selective GSK-3 inhibitor, with IC50s of both 10 nM for GSK-3α/β. BIO-acetoxime has anticonvulsant and anti-infection activity.
JAK-IN-32 (XC) is a bi-aryl meta-pyrimidine inhibitor of JAK kinase[1].
TDZD-8 is an inhibitor of GSK-3β, with an IC50 of 2 μM; TDZD-8 shows less potent activities against Cdk-1/cyclin B, CK-II, PKA, and PKC, with all IC50s of >100 μM.
Carotuximab (TRC105) is a IgG1 monoclonal antibody that blocks endoglin (CD105) and its downstream Smad signaling pathway. Carotuximab has immunomodulatory and antineoplastic actions[1][2].
ROCK-IN-32 is an effective Rho-kinase inhibitor.
Pimozide D4 (R6238 D4) is a deuterium labeled Pimozide. Pimozide is a dopamine receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1.4 nM, 2.5 nM and 588 nM for dopamine D2, D3 and D1 receptors, respectively, and also has affinity at α1-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 39 nM; Pimozide also inhibits STAT3 and STAT5[1][2][3].
ERK1/2 inhibitor 6 is a potent inhibitor of ERK1/2. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an extremely important role in the signal transduction pathway, and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is a member of the MAPK family. ERK1/2 inhibitor 6 has the potential for the research or prevention of cancer, inflammation or other proliferative diseases (extracted from patent WO2021063335A1, compound 1)[1].
DAPT is a γ-secretase inhibitor with IC50s of 115 and 200 nM for total Aβ and Aβ42, respectively.
SGC-AAK1-1, a chemical probe, is a potent and selective AAK1 (AP2 associated kinase 1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 270 nM and a Ki of 9 nM. SGC-AAK1-1 also potently inhibits BMP2K. SGC-AAK1-1 is used to study Wnt pathway related to AAK1[1].
Berberine chloride hydrate is an alkaloid in several plants with various biological functions, including insulin-sensitizing, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidant activity. Berberine chloride hydrate is an AMPK activator.
CB-103 is a notch signaling pathway inhibitor extracted from patent US9296682B2. CB-103 is developed for the treatment of cancers[1].
ERK5-IN-3 (compound 33j) is a potent and selective ERK5 (extracellular signal-related kinase 5) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 6 nM. ERK5-IN-3 shows antiproliferation activity against Hela cells, with an IC50 of 31 nM[1].
BTX161 is a thalidomide analog that mediates degradation of CKIα better than lenalidomide in human AML cells and activates DDR and p53, while stabilizing the p53 antagonist MDM2; upregulates all the Wnt targets including MYC and does not affect MDM2 mRNA expression.
RL-0070933 is a potent smo cilial modulator with an EC50 value of 0.02 µM. RL-0070933 modulates the translocation and/or accumulation of smoothened to the primary cilia by hedgehog signaling pathway[1].
Methyl vanillate, one of the ingredients in Hovenia dulcis Thunb, is a Wnt/β-catenin pathway activator[1]. A benzoate ester that is the methyl ester of vanillic acid. It has a role as an antioxidant and a plant metabolite.
A 1070722 is a potent and selective glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.6 nM for both GSK-3α and GSK-3β. A 1070722 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and accumulates in brain regions, thus potential for PET radiotracer for the quantification of GSK-3 in brain[1].
Demcizumab (OMP 21M18) is an anti-DLL4 monoclonal antibody. Demcizumab is a potent inhibitor of the Notch pathway. Demcizumab alone or in combination with chemotherapy is effective in various cancer models[1][2][3].