Brevilin A is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Centipeda minima with anti-tumor activity. Brevilin A is a selective inhibitor of JAK-STAT signal pathway by attenuating the JAKs activity and blocking STAT3 signaling (IC50 = 10.6 µM) in Cancer Cells. Brevilin A induces apoptosis and autophagy via mitochondrial pathway and PI3K/AKT/mTOR inactivation in colon adenocarcinoma cell CT26[1][2].
Ruxolitinib phosphate is a potent JAK1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.3 nM/2.8 nM, respectively, showing more than 130-fold selectivity over JAK3.
(E/Z)-BIO-acetoxime (GSK-3 Inhibitor X) is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor, with an IC50 of 10 nM. (E/Z)-BIO-acetoxime shows more than 200-flod selectivity over CDK5/p25, CDK2/cyclin A and CDK1/cyclin B (IC50=2.4, 4.3, 63 μM)[1].
Pirfenidone is a drug used for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. It inhibits FGFR, EGFR, PDGFR, TGF-β, thereby slowing tumor cell proliferation.
SH-4-54 is a most potent, small molecule, nonphosphorylated STAT inhibitor, with KDs of 300, 464 nM for STAT3 and STAT5, respectively.
BMS 433796 is a γ-secretase inhibitor with Aβ lowering activity in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Yhhu-3792 is a novel small molecule that enhances the self-renewal capability of neural stem cells (NSCs) in vitro and in vivo via activating the Notch signaling pathway; activates Notch signaling pathway and promotes the expression of Notch target genes, Hes3 and Hes5; expands the NSCs pool and promotes endogenous neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) after chronic administration in mice.
Brontictuzumab (OMP 52M51) is a monoclonal antibody (MAb) that inhibits Notch1 signal. Brontictuzumab selectively binds the negative regulatory region of the Notch1. Brontictuzumab inhibits tumor cell proliferation. Brontictuzumab can be used in the research of leukemia and lymphoma[1][2][3].
8-Bromo-cAMP sodium salt (8-Br-Camp sodium salt), a cyclic AMP analog, is an activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA)[1].
NSC-370284 is a selective inhibitor of ten-eleven translocation 1 (TET1). NSC-370284 significantly inhibits the level of TET1 expression via targets STAT3/5. NSC-370284 has low cytotoxicity[1].
Wnt/β-catenin agonist 1 (compound 3f) is a Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway agonist, with an EC50 of 0.27 μM[1].
Napabucasin is a STAT3 inhibitor which blocks stem cell activity in cancer cells.
Colivelin is a neuroprotective peptide and activator of STAT3.
TT-10 (YAP-TEAD activator TT-10) is a small molecule activator that activates pro-proliferative YES-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional enhancer factor domain (TEAD) activities in cardiomyocytes; promoted cardiomyocyte proliferation and simultaneously exerted antioxidant and antiapoptotic effects in vitro via nuclear translocation of YAP, activates YAP-TEADs activity and the Wnt/β-Catenin signaling pathway; ameliorates cardiac dysfunction, decreases ROS and DNA aamage and apoptosis after myocardial infarction (MI) in mice.
Picroside I is the major ingredient of Picrorhiza kurroa. Picrorhiza kurroa is a high value medicinal herb due to rich source of hepatoprotective metabolites, Picroside-I and Picroside-II[1]. Picroside I is a promising agent for the management of asthma. Picroside I reduces the inflammation significantly at its higher dose. Picroside I also downregulates pSTAT6 and GATA3 expressions. Picroside I dose-dependently increases the serum levels of IFN-γ[2].
Lestaurtinib (CEP-701;KT-5555) is a multi-kinase inhibitor with potent activity against the Trk family of receptor tyrosine kinases. Lestaurtinib inhibits JAK2, FLT3 and TrkA with IC50s of 0.9, 3 and less than 25 nM, respectively.
A novel small molecule STAT3 inhibitor that inhibits STAT3 DNA binding activity with IC50 of 1.16 uM, binds to the STAT3 coiled-coil domain (CCD); also inhibits G-CSF-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in AML cell lines with IC50 of 0.8-1.9 uM,
Tangeretin, a flavonoid from citrus fruit peels, has been proven to play an important role in anti-inflammatory responses and neuroprotective effects in several disease models, and was also selected as a Notch-1 inhibitor.IC50 value:Target: Notch-1In vitro: Tangeretin enhanced the radiosensitivity of GC cells as demonstrated by MTT and colony formation assays. Tangeretin also attenuated radiation-induced EMT, invasion and migration in GC cells, accompanied by a decrease in Notch-1, Jagged1/2, Hey-1 and Hes-1 expressions. Tangeretin triggered the upregulation of miR-410, a tumor-suppressive microRNA. Furthermore, re-expression of miR-410 prevented radiation-induced EMT and cell invasion [1]. In vivo: In this study, we investigated the in vivo anti-RSV activity of tangeretin in 3-week-old male BALB/c mice. A plaque reduction assay and fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (FQ-PCR) showed that tangeretin inhibited RSV replication in the lung of mice [2].
CK2/ERK8-IN-1 is a dual casein kinase 2 (CK2) (Ki of 0.25 µM) and ERK8 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.50 μM. CK2/ERK8-IN-1 also binds to PIM1, HIPK2 (homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2), and DYRK1A with Kis of 8.65 µM, 15.25 µM, and 11.9 µM, respectively. CK2/ERK8-IN-1 has pro-apoptotic efficacy[1].
AS2863619 free base enables conversion of antigen-specific effector/memory T cells into Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells for the treatment of various immunological diseases. AS2863619 free base is a potent, orally active cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) and CDK19 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.61 nM and 4.28 nM, respectively. STAT5 activation enhanced by AS2863619 free base inhibition of CDK8/19, which consequently activates the Foxp3 gene[1].
Pyrvinium pamoate is an FDA-approved antihelmintic drug that inhibits WNT pathway signaling.
Salinomycin is an anticoccidial drug with potent anti-bacterial activity and an novel anticancer agent targeting human cancer stem cells.
Charantin is a steroidal saponin isolated from Momordica charantia, and has insulin-like activity, by increasing the release of insulin and slowing down gluconeogenesis. Charantin can against GSK-3[1].
AZD8542 is an antagonist of Smoothened (SMO) with potential as an oncology therapeutic.
Hematein is a oxidation product of hematoxylin acted as a dye[1]. Hematein is an allosteric casein kinase II inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.74 μM. Hematein inhibits Akt/PKB Ser129 phosphorylation, the Wnt/TCF pathway and increases apoptosis in lung cancer cells[2].
Gigantol is a bibenzyl compound derived from several medicinal orchids. Giganto shows promising therapeutic potential against cancer cells. Gigantol is a novel inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
β-catenin inhibitor C2 is a novel potent selective β-catenin inhibitor with Kd of 54.96 nM, directly to ARM domain of β-catenin.β-catenin inhibitor C2 reduced viability of DLD1 and SW480 cells in dose-dependent manner with IC50 ranging between 0.8-1.3 uM, viability of HCT116 and SW48 with IC50 3.45-5.35 uM.β-catenin inhibitor C2 selectively inhibits β-catenin, lowers its cellular load and significantly reduces viability of β-catenin-driven cancer cells.
WP1066 is an inhibitor of JAK2 and STAT3, and also shows effect on STAT5 and ERK1/2, without affecting JAK1 and JAK3.
Casein Kinase II Inhibitor IV is a small-molecule inducer of epidermal keratinocyte differentiation.
RGB-286638 is a CDK inhibitor that inhibits the kinase activity of cyclin T1-CDK9, cyclin B1-CDK1, cyclin E-CDK2, cyclin D1-CDK4, cyclin E-CDK3, and p35-CDK5 with IC50s of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 5 nM, respectively; also inhibits GSK-3β, TAK1, Jak2 and MEK1, with IC50s of 3, 5, 50, and 54 nM.