Famitinib (SHR1020), an orally active multi-targeted kinase inhibitor, inhibits the activity of c-kit, VEGFR-2 and PDGFRβ with IC50 values of 2.3 nM, 4.7 nM and 6.6 nM, respectively[1]. Famitinib exerts powerful antitumor activity in human gastric cancer cells and xenografts.Famitinib triggers apoptosis[2].
JK-P3 is a potent and pan VEGFR2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.83 μM, 27 μM and 5.18 μM for VEGFR2, FGFR1 and FGFR3, respectively. JK-P3 can inhibit VEGF-A-stimulated VEGFR2 activation and intracellular signalling, also inhibits endothelial monolayer wound closure and angiogenesis, as well as fibroblast growth factor receptor kinase activity in vitro. JK-P3 has anti-angiogenic activity[1].
EVT801 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of VEGFR-3 (IC50=11 nM), which has antitumor effects. EVT801 inhibits not only VEGF-C-induced human endothelial cell proliferation, but also tumor (lymphatic) angiogenesis in tumor mouse models. EVT801 can reduce tumor hypoxia, immunosuppressive cytokines (CCL4, CCL5) and myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSC) production. EVT801 has synergistic effect with immune checkpoint therapy (ICT), which improves ICT response rate and has better inhibitory effect on cancer mouse models[1].
Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which selectively targets VEGFR-2 (IC50=1 nM). Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) is an anti-angiogenic drug for the treatment of advanced or metastatic gastric cancer. Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) potently inhibits Ret, c-Kit and c-Src with IC50s of 13, 429 and 530 nM, respectively. It also inhibits cellular phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, c-kit and PDGFRβ[1][2][3].
MET kinase-IN-3 (compound 8) is an orally active and potent MET inhibitor, with an IC50 of 9.8 nM. MET kinase-IN-3 shows good and broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity against cancer cell lines[1].
CP-547632 is a potent inhibitor of the VEGFR2 and FGF2 kinases with IC50s of 11 and 9 nM, respectively.
TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-3, benzimidazole, is a potent TIE-2 and VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase receptors inhibitors with IC50 values of 6.9 nM and 3.5 nM, respectively. TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-3 can be used for the research of angiogenesis[1].
Aflibercept (VEGF Trap) is a soluble decoy VEGFR constructed by fusing the Ig domains of VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 with the Fc region of human IgG1. Aflibercept inhibits VEGF signaling by reducing VEGF-regulated processes. Aflibercept can be used for thr research of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cardiovascular disease[1][2][3].
Acrizanib is a VEGFR-2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 17.4 nM for BaF3-KDR.
Pulocimab is an anti-VEGFR2 monoclonal antibody (mAb). Pulocimab can be used for the research of cancers[1].
VEGFR-2-IN-22 (Compound 25) is a dual VEGFR-2 and β-tubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 of 19.82 nM against VEGFR-2. VEGFR-2-IN-22 induces apoptosis[1].
3-Methylthienyl-carbonyl-JNJ-7706621 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK), with IC50s of 6.4 nM and 2 nM for CDK1/cyclin B and CDK2/cyclin A, respectively. 3-Methylthienyl-carbonyl-JNJ-7706621 also shows potent inhibition of GSK-3 (IC50=0.041 μM) and modest potency against CDK4, VEGF-R2, and FGF-R2 (IC50=0.11, 0.13, 0.22 μM, respectively). 3-Methylthienyl-carbonyl-JNJ-7706621 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
Axitinib-d3 (AG-013736-d3) is deuterium labeled Axitinib. Axitinib is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.1, 0.2, 0.1-0.3, 1.6 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3 and PDGFRβ, respectively.
Tyrphostin AG1433 (SU1433) is a tyrosine kinases inhibitor. AG1433 is also a selective PDGFRβ and VEGFR-2 (Flk-1/KDR) inhibitor with IC50s of 5.0 μM and 9.3 μM, respectively. Tyrphostin AG1433 prevents blood vessel formation[1][2][3][4].
Sunitinib (SU 11248) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 80 nM and 2 nM for VEGFR2 and PDGFRβ, respectively.
Ziv-aflibercept is a soluble inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Ziv-aflibercept is an adaptive variant of Aflibercept (HY-108801), Ziv-aflibercept has a low PH value and high osmotic pressure when compared to Aflibercept. Ziv-aflibercept has potential applications in metastatic colorectal carcinoma and retinal diseases[1][2].
Ansornitinib is an orally active dual kinase inhibitor that inhibits platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR2). Ansornitinib can be used as an antifibrotic agent in lung, liver, kidney, and gastrointestinal fibrotic diseases[1].
Axitinib is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.1, 0.2, 0.1-0.3, 1.6 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3 and PDGFRβ, respectively.
Timtraxanib (AVI-3207) is a selective VEGF-2 inhibitor. Timtraxanib can be used for the research of senile macular degeneration[1].
Surfen dihydrochloride is a potent HS (heparan sulfate) antagonist. Surfen binds to glycosaminoglycans. Surfen neutralizes the anticoagulant activity of both unfractionated and low molecular weight heparins. Surfen affects sulfation of heparin and inhibits degradation by heparin lyases. Surfen inhibits FGF2 binding and signaling. Surfen inhibits cell attachment, and virus infection[1].
CEP-11981(ESK981; BOL 303213X) is an orally active tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), which can target TIE2, VEGFR1-3 and FGFR1, and has potential anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects[1].
VEGFR-2-IN-23 (compound 11b) is a potent and selective VEGFR-2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.34 nM. VEGFR-2-IN-23 shows antitumor activity. VEGFR-2-IN-23 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G1 phase[1].
Dovitinib (dilactic acid) is an orally active inhibitor of VEGF kinase. Dovitinib (dilactic acid) inhibits receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) involved in solid and hematologic cancers and tumor angiogenesis[1].
Cabozantinib hydrochloride is a potent and orally active inhibitor of VEGFR2 and MET, with IC50 values of 0.035 and 1.3 nM, respectively. Cabozantinib hydrochloride displays strong inhibition of KIT, RET, AXL, TIE2, and FLT3 (IC50=4.6, 5.2, 7, 14.3, and 11.3 nM, respectively). Cabozantinib hydrochloride shows antiangiogenic activity. Cabozantinib hydrochloride disrupts tumor vasculature and promotes tumor and endothelial cell apoptosis[1].
VEGFR-2-IN-37 (compound 12) is an inhibitor of VEGFR-2. The inhibition rate at 200 μM was approximately 56.9 μM. VEGFR-2-IN-37 is a potential inhibitor of human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) proliferation[1].
Toceranib-d8 (SU11654-d8) is the deuterium labeled Toceranib. Toceranib (SU11654) is an orally active receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor, and it potently inhibits PDGFR, VEGFR, and Kit with Kis of 5 and 6 nM for PDGFRβ and Flk-1/KDR, respectively. Toceranib (SU11654) has antitumor and antiangiogenic activity, and used in the treatment of canine mast cell tumors[1][2].
CP-547632 hydrochloride is a well-tolerated, orally-bioavailable inhibitor of the VEGFR-2 and basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF) kinases with IC50s of 11 nM and 9 nM, respectively. CP-547632 hydrochloride is an ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor and it is selective relative to epidermal growth factor receptor, platelet-derived growth factor β, and other related TKs. CP-547632 hydrochloride has antitumor efficacy[1].
VEGFR-2-IN-19 (Compound 15b) is a potent VEGFR2 inhibitor. VEGFR-2-IN-19 induces cell apoptosis and increases intracellular reactive oxygen species level. VEGFR-2-IN-19 can be used as an anticancer agent[1].
(Z)-FeCP-oxindole is a selective human vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 200 nM. (Z)-FeCP-oxindole can significantly inhibit VEGFR1 and PDGFRa or b at 10 μM. (Z)-FeCP-oxindole has some anticancer activity, acting on B16 murine melanoma lines with IC50 less than 1 μM[1].
KLTWQELYQLKYKGI (QK) is a VEGF mimicking peptide, binds to the VEGF receptors and competes with VEGF. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI is active in gastric ulcer healing in rodents when administered either orally or systemically. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI shows the ability to induce capillary formation and organization in vitro[1].