Reptoside, an iridoid glucoside, is a DNA damaging active agent. Reptoside has strong interactions with Trp352 and Tyr335 in AKT1[1].
α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer[1].
PKI-179 is a potent and orally active dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor, with IC50s of 8 nM, 24 nM, 74 nM, 77 nM, and 0.42 nM for PI3K-α, PI3K-β, PI3K-γ, PI3K-δ and mTOR, respectively. PKI-179 also exhibits activity over E545K and H1047R, with IC50s of 14 nM and 11 nM, respectively. PKI-179 shows anti-tumor activity in vivo[1][2].
mTOR inhibitor-7 is an orally available, and brain-penetrant mTOR inhibitor extracted from patent WO2017198346A1, compound example 44, has an IC50 of 5 nM for mTOR. mTOR inhibitor-7 can be used for the research of neurological disorder[1].
Chromeceptin is an IGF signaling pathway inhibitor. Chromeceptin suppresses IGF2 at mRNA and protein levels in hepatocyte and HCC cells. Chromeceptin inhibits the Phosphorylation levels of AKT and mTOR[1].
YLF-466D is a newly developed AMPK activator, which inhibits platelet aggregation.
PI3K-IN-6 (compound 20a) is an oral active and highly selective phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) β/δ inhibitor, with IC50 values of 7.8 nM/5.3 nM for PI3K β/δ, respectively. PI3K-IN-6 (compound 20a) has potential top treat phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) feficient tumors[1].
TCS 21311 (NIBR3049) is a potent, highly selective JAK3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM, it displays >100-fold selectivity over JAK1, JAK2 and TYK2. TCS 21311 (NIBR3049) inhibits PKCα, PKCθ, and GSK3β with IC50s of 13, 68, and 3 nM, respectively[1].
Acetyl-Exenatideyes is an acetylated derivative of Exenatide. Exenatide has the function similar to insulin, which can be used for research of type 2 diabetes. Exenatide can promote Th17 differentiation, inhibits Tregs differentiation, downregulates PI3K/Akt/FoxO1 phosphorylation[1].
A potent, highly selective GSK-3 inhibitor with IC50 of 2.1 nM for human GSK-3β in enzyme assays; shows equal effectivity against GSK-3α and GSK-3β with IC50 of 10.0 and 9.0 nM respectively in mobility shift assays, inhibits phosphorylation of tau with an IC50 of 466 nM in a stable inducible CHO cell line over-expressing GSK-3β and substrate tau; modulates tau phosphorylation in vitro and in vivo.
ATR-IN-10 is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of ataxia telangiectasia mutated and Rad3-Related (ATR) kinase with an IC50 value of 2.978 μM.
CHIR-98014 is a potent, cell-permeable GSK-3 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.65 and 0.58 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively; it shows less potent activities against cdc2 and erk2.
Isoprocurcumenol is a guaiane type sesquiterpene, that can be isolated from Curcuma comosa. Isoprocurcumenol can activate EGFR signaling. Isoprocurcumenol increases the phosphorylation of ERK and Akt. Isoprocurcumenol promotes the proliferation of keratinocytes[1][2][3].
Recilisib sodium (ON 01210) is a radioprotectant, which can activate AKT, PI3K activities in cells[1].
CC214-2 is a potent and dual inhibitor of mTORC1/mTORC2. Mycobacterium tuberculosis modulates mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling to impede autophagy. CC214-2 has the potential to shorten the duration of TB[1].
AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 (compound GT15) is a potent, dual AChE/GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.2, 149.8 and 22.4 nM for hAChE , hBChE and hGSK-3β, respectively. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BBB). AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 has high kinase selectivity profiles for the CMGC kinase family. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 occupies the ATP binding site of DYRK1A. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 inhibits ROS expression and reduces oxidative stress. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research[1].
LY294002 hydrochloride is a potent and broad-spectrum PI3K inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.5, 0.57, and 0.97 μM for P110α, P110δ and P110β, respectively. LY294002 hydrochloride also inhibits CK2 with an IC50 of 98 nM. LY294002 hydrochloride can be used for pancreatic cancer research[1][2][3].
Rapamycin (Sirolimus) is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM.
PI3Kδ-IN-5 (compound 7n) is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of PI3Kδ with an IC50 of 0.9 nM[1].
DB07107 is a potent drug resistant T315I mutant Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor. DB07107 is also a potent Akt1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 360 nM[1][2].
PI3Kα-IN-7 (Compound A12) is a potent PI3Kα inhibitor. PI3Kα-IN-7 also inhibits PI3Kβ. PI3Kα-IN-7 decreases cancer cells mitochondrial membrane potential and induces apoptosis[1].
O-304 is a small molecule AMPK activator.
Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains[1][2].
NV-5138, a leucine analog, is the first selective and orally active brain mTORC1 activator, binding to Sestrin2. NV-5138 possesses rapid antidepressant effects[1][2].
PF-04691502 is a potent and selective inhibitor of PI3K and mTOR. PF-04691502 binds to human PI3Kα, β, δ, γ and mTOR with Kis of 1.8, 2.1, 1.6, 1.9 and 16 nM, respectively.
CDK8-IN-12 is an orally active, potent CDK8 inhibitor with a Ki of 14 nM. CDK8-IN-12 has off-target kinase inhibition on GSK-3α, GSK-3β, PCK-θ with Kis of 13 nM, 4 nM, 109 nM, respectively. CDK8-IN-12 shows potent anti-proliferative effects selectively on MV4-11 cell. CDK8-IN-12 is an anti-cancer agent[1].
Karanjin is a major active furanoflavonol constituent of Fordia cauliflora. Karanjin induces GLUT4 translocation in skeletal muscle cells by increasing AMPK activity. Karanjin can induce cancer cell death through cell cycle arrest and enhance apoptosis[1][2].
Artemisiane E (Compound 8) is a potent PI3K/AKT pathway inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.9 μM[1].
NTQ1062 (compound 22b) is a potent and orally active Akt inhibitor with IC50s of 0.4 nM, 6.3 nM and 0.1 nM for Akt1, Akt2 and Akt3, respectively. NTQ1062 induces cell apoptosis and arrests the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase. NTQ1062 exhibits antiproliferation activity against various cancer cells. NTQ1062 exhibits potent antitumor efficacy in LNCap xenograft mouse model[1].
Ro 90-7501 is an amyloid β42 (Aβ42) fibril assembly inhibitor that reduces Aβ42-induced cytotoxicity (EC50 of 2 μM). Ro 90-7501 inhibits ATM phosphorylation and DNA repair. RO 90-7501 selectively enhances toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) ligand-induced IFN-β gene expression and antiviral response[2]. Ro 90-7501 also inhibits protein phosphatase 5 (PP5) in a TPR-dependent manner[3]. Ro 90-7501 has significant radiosensitizing effects on cervical cancer cells[4].