Thrombin is a serine protease that in humans is encoded by the F2 gene. Thrombin is an intriguing coagulation protease demonstrating an array of effects on endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC), monocytes, and platelets, all of which are involved in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis. There is mounting evidence that thrombin acts as a powerful modulator of many processes like regulation of vascular tone, permeability, migration and proliferation of VSMC, recruitment of monocytes into the atherosclerotic lesions, induction of diverse pro-inflammatory markers, and all of these are related to the progression of cardiovascular disease. Recent studies in transgenic mice models indicate that the deletion of the natural thrombin inhibitor heparin cofactor II promotes an accelerated atherogenic state. The combined evidence points to thrombin as a pivotal contributor to vascular pathophysiology. Considering the clinical development of selective anticoagulants including direct thrombin inhibitors.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK
Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor CCR Complement System COX CXCR FLAP Histamine Receptor IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Arginase
JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

Dabigatran-13C6

Dabigatran-13C6 is the 13C labeled Dabigatran[1]. Dabigatran (BIBR 953), an oral anticoagulant, is a reversible, potent, competitive direct thrombin inhibitor (Ki=4.5 nM). Dabigatran (BIBR 953) also inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=10 nM)[2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1210608-88-0
  • MF: C25H25N7O3
  • MW: 477.46700
  • Catalog: Thrombin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

TFLLRNPNDK-NH2

TFLLRNPNDK-NH2 is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a thrombin receptor activating peptide. This PAR-1 agonist peptide reversibly binds to PAR-1 mimicking the 'tethered ligand' that thrombin makes available through proteolytic cleavage of substrate. It is also known to cause increase in liquid and protein permeability much like thrombin.)

  • CAS Number: 145229-90-9
  • MF: C54H89N17O15
  • MW: 1216.39
  • Catalog: Thrombin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ximelagatran

Ximelagatran (H 376/95) is an orally active thrombin inhibitor that selectively and competitively inhibits both free and clot-bound thrombin. Ximelagatran is an anticoagulant agent with a rapid onset of anticoagulant effect, predictable, dose-dependent pharmcokinetics and pharmacodynamics[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 192939-46-1
  • MF: C24H35N5O5
  • MW: 473.565
  • Catalog: Thrombin
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Argatroban

Argatroban is a direct, selective thrombin inhibitor.Target: ThrombinArgatroban may have a complementary effect for preventing thrombus formation without aggravating bleeding tendency because of its monotarget specificity to thrombin. Administration (0.5 to 2 micrograms/kg/min) of argatroban is a safe anticoagulant for left heart bypass in repairs of traumatic aortic rupture associated with multiple organ injuries [1]. Argatroban, as compared with heparin, appears to enhance reperfusion with TPA in patients with AMI, particularly in those patients with delayed presentation. The incidences of major bleeding and adverse clinical outcome were lower in the patients receiving argatroban [2].

  • CAS Number: 74863-84-6
  • MF: C23H36N6O5S
  • MW: 508.634
  • Catalog: Thrombin
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 801.3±75.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 188-1890C
  • Flash Point: 438.4±37.1 °C

NQ 301

NQ301 is an antithrombotic agent; inhibits collagen-challenged rabbit platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 10 mg/mL.

  • CAS Number: 130089-98-4
  • MF: C18H12ClNO3
  • MW: 325.748
  • Catalog: Thrombin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

RWJ-445167

RWJ-445167 is a dual inhibitor of thrombin and factor Xa with Ki of 4.0 nM and 230 nM, respectively, exhibiting potent antithrombotic activity.

  • CAS Number: 226566-43-4
  • MF: C18H24N6O5S
  • MW: 436.485
  • Catalog: Factor Xa
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Rovunaptabin

Rovunaptabin (ARC 183) is a DNA aptamer, which is a single-stranded DNA molecule consisting of 15 deoxynucleotides that forms well-defined three-dimensional configuration, allowing it to bind to thrombin with high affinity and specificity.

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Odiparcil

Odiparcil (SB-424323) is an orally active beta-d-thioxyloside analog with antithrombotic activity associated with a reduced risk of adverse bleeding events. Odiparcil (SB-424323) is indirect thrombin inhibitor that exerts its anticoagulant effect through activation of antithrombin II (heparin cofactor II) [1][2].

  • CAS Number: 137215-12-4
  • MF: C15H16O6S
  • MW: 324.34900
  • Catalog: Thrombin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Thrombin

Thrombin is a trypsin-like allosteric serine protease that has a fundamental role in the clotting cascade.

  • CAS Number: 9002-04-4
  • MF:
  • MW:
  • Catalog: Thrombin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

LY135305

LY 135305 is a thrombin activation inhibitor. LY 135305 inhibits spontaneous metastasis and increases animal survival[1].

  • CAS Number: 123199-75-7
  • MF: C19H20ClN
  • MW: 297.82200
  • Catalog: Thrombin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 408.4ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 195ºC

Befovacimab

Befovacimab (BAY 1093884) is a fully human monoclonal IgG2 antibody able to bind to tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI). Befovacimab can be used for haemophilia A/B research[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

TRAP-14 trifluoroacetate salt

SFLLRNPNDKYEPF is a synthetic thrombin receptor agonist peptide.

  • CAS Number: 137339-65-2
  • MF: C81H118N20O23
  • MW: 1739.92000
  • Catalog: Thrombin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

1(2H)-Pyrazineacetamide, 6-chloro-3-[[2,2-difluoro-2-(2-pyridinyl)ethyl]amino]-N-[(3-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)Methyl]-2-oxo-

Thrombin Inhibitor 2 is a small molecule direct thrombin inhibitor, extracted from US8541580B2. Thrombin Inhibitor 2 has antithrombotic activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 312904-62-4
  • MF: C19H16ClF3N6O2
  • MW: 452.81800
  • Catalog: Thrombin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Flovagatran

Flovagatran (TGN 255) is a potent and reversible thrombin inhibitor (Ki: 9 nM). Flovagatran can be used in the research of arterial and venous thrombosis[1].

  • CAS Number: 871576-03-3
  • MF: C27H36BN3O7
  • MW: 525.40200
  • Catalog: Thrombin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Metolazone-d7

Metolazone-d7 is deuterium labeled Metolazone. Metolazone (SR-720-22) is primarily used to treat congestive heart failure and high blood pressure.

  • CAS Number: 2714484-71-4
  • MF: C16H9D7ClN3O3S
  • MW: 372.88
  • Catalog: Thrombin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Dabigatran-d4

Dabigatran-d4 is deuterium labeled Dabigatran. Dabigatran (BIBR 953), an oral anticoagulant, is a reversible, potent, competitive direct thrombin inhibitor (Ki=4.5 nM). Dabigatran (BIBR 953) also inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=10 nM)[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1618637-32-3
  • MF: C25H21D4N7O3
  • MW: 475.54
  • Catalog: Thrombin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AEBSF HCl

AEBSF is an irreversible inhibitor of serine proteases, such as chymotrypsin, kallikrein, plasmin, thrombin, and trypsin.

  • CAS Number: 30827-99-7
  • MF: C8H11ClFNO2S
  • MW: 239.695
  • Catalog: Thrombin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 292.5ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 175-177 °C
  • Flash Point: 130.7ºC

Succinyl-(Pro58,D-Glu65)-Hirudin (56-65) (sulfated)

Succinyl-(Pro58,D-Glu65)-Hirudin (56-65) (sulfated) is a hirugen-like peptide, and has high affnity for thrombin than Hirugen, with a KD < 100 nM. Succinyl-(Pro58,D-Glu65)-Hirudin (56-65) (sulfated) is an antithrombotic agent. Succinyl-(Pro58,D-Glu65)-Hirudin (56-65) (sulfated) inhibits the thrombin-induced fibrin clot formation with an IC50 value of 0.087 μM[1].

  • CAS Number: 131791-98-5
  • MF: C64H86N10O25S
  • MW: 1427.48000
  • Catalog: Thrombin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

OM-189

OM-189 is a selective synthetic thrombin inhibitor.

  • CAS Number: 55381-18-5
  • MF: C24H36N6O3S
  • MW: 488.65
  • Catalog: Thrombin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Desethyl KBT-3022

Desethyl KBT-3022 is the main active metabolite of the new antiplatelet agent, KBT-3022.

  • CAS Number: 101001-72-3
  • MF: C23H20N2O4S
  • MW: 420.48100
  • Catalog: Thrombin
  • Density: 1.29g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 630.3ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 335ºC

Thrombin inhibitor 6

Thrombin inhibitor 6 is a potent thrombin inhibitor (IC50: 1 nM). Thrombin inhibitor 6 has the function as an anticoagulant[1].

  • CAS Number: 1628224-94-1
  • MF: C18H19ClN4O2S
  • MW: 390.89
  • Catalog: Thrombin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Inogatran

Inogatran is a synthetic thrombin inhibitor, developed for the possible treatment and prophylaxis of arterial and venous thrombotic diseases.

  • CAS Number: 155415-08-0
  • MF: C21H38N6O4
  • MW: 438.56400
  • Catalog: Thrombin
  • Density: 1.36g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Hirullin

Hirullin P18 is a potent thrombin inhibitor. Hirullin P18 has an anticoagulant effect[1].

  • CAS Number: 131147-81-4
  • MF: C68H96N14O29
  • MW: 1573.57
  • Catalog: Thrombin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Heparin sodium

Heparin sodium salt is an anticoagulant which binds reversibly to antithrombin III (ATIII) and greatly accelerates the rate at which ATIII inactivates coagulation enzymes thrombin factor IIa and factor Xa.

  • CAS Number: 9041-08-1
  • MF: (C14H25NO20S3)n.xNa
  • MW: 6117(Average)
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: >181°C (dec.)
  • Flash Point: N/A