Anticancer agent 65 (compound 4c) shows excellent activity in cancer cell lines, especially A549 cells, with an IC50 of 1.07 μM. Anticancer agent 65 induces S-phase arrest in A549 cells and increases the expression level of p53 and p21. Anticancer agent 65 causes apoptosis, ROS generation and collapse of MMP in A549 cells[1].
JG26 is an ADAM17 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 12 nM, 1.9 nM, 150 nM and 9.4 nM for ADAM8, ADAM17, ADAM10 and MMP-12, respectively[1].
Marimastat is a broad spectrum inhibitor of MMPs with IC50 values of 3, 5, 6, 9 and 13 nM for MMP-9, MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-14 and MMP-7, respectively.
cis-ACCP is an orally active antimetastatic matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) selective inhibitor. cis-ACCP can inhibit MMP-2 and MMP-9 with IC50 values of 4 μM and 20 μM, respectively. cis-ACCP can be used for the research of a variety of chronic diseases[1].
PPNDS tetrasodium is a selective and competitive meprin β inhibitor (IC50: 80 nM, Ki: 8 nM), and also inhibits ADAM10 (IC50: 1.2 μM). PPNDS tetrasodium is also a P2X1 receptor antagonist. PPNDS is an agonist for the ATP receptor of Paramecium. PPNDS tetrasodium potently inhibits polymerases from viruses. PPNDS tetrasodium can be used in the research of infection and cancers[1][3][4].
Stigmasterol-d5-1 is deuterium labeled Stigmasterol. Stigmasterol is a plant sterol which has been focused on the cholesterol-lowering activity and is valued as an anti-stiffness factor in the therapy of rheumatic diseases[1].
Licoricidin (LCD) is isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, possesses anti-cancer activities.Licoricidin (LCD) inhibit SW480 cells (IC50=7.2 μM) by inducing cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy, and is a potential chemopreventive or chemotherapeutic agent against colorectal cancer[1].Licoricidin (LCD) inhibits Lung Metastasis by inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis as well as changes in the local microenvironment of tumor tissues the anticarcinogenic effect[1].licoricidin enhanced gemcitabine-induced cytotoxicity in Osteosarcoma (OS) cells by inactivation of the Akt and NF-κB pathways in vitro and in vivo[3]. Licoricidin blocks UVA-induced photoaging via ROS scavenging, limits the activity of MMP-1, it can be considered as an active ingredient in new topically applied anti-ageing formulations[4].
Actinonin ((-)-Actinonin) is a naturally occurring antibacterial agent produced by Actinomyces. Actinonin inhibits aminopeptidase M, aminopeptidase N and leucine aminopeptidase. Actinonin is a potent reversible peptide deformylase (PDF) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.28 nM. Actinonin also inhibits MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, and hmeprin α with Ki values of 300 nM, 1,700 nM, 190 nM, 330 nM, and 20 nM, respectively. Actinonin is an apoptosis inducer. Actinonin has antiproliferative and antitumor activities[1][2][3][4][5].
BT1718 is a bicyclic anticancer peptide targeting MT1-MMP. BT1718 uses MT1-MMP to target tumors and promote delivery of the cytotoxic payload Mertansine (HY-19792). BT1718 is a bicycle toxin conjugate with a KD value of 3 nM. MT1-MMP is overexpressed in a variety of advanced solid tumors, including triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), non-small cell lung cancer[1][2].
PI3K/AKT-IN-2 (Compound 12c) is a PI3K and AKT inhibitor. PI3K/AKT-IN-2 blocks the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and induces apoptosis. PI3K/AKT-IN-2 inhibits the polymerization of tubulin[1].
MMP-7-IN-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of MMP-7. MMP-7-IN-3 suppresses kidney fibrosis progression in a mouse model with unilateral ureteral obstruction[1].
D-Isofloridoside, one of the polysaccharide precursors, has the activity of scavenging free radicals, inhibiting ROS expression, and inhibiting MMP-2 and MMP-9[1][2].
GI254023X is a potent MMP9 and ADAM10 inhibitor with IC50s of 2.5 and 5.3 nM, respectively.
20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2, a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor, acts as a cell antiproliferator. It has anticancer effects via blocking cell proliferation and causing G1 phase arrest. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 induces apoptosis, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activity[1][2][3].
RXP470.1 (RXP-470) is a potent, selective MMP-12 inhibitor with a Ki of 0.2 nM against human MMP-12. RXP470.1 is 2 to 4 orders of magnitude less potent against other MMPs. RXP470.1 significantly reduces atherosclerotic plaque cross-sectional area in mouse. RXP470.1 results in less complex plaques with increased smooth muscle cell:macrophage ratio, less macrophage apoptosis, increased cap thickness, smaller necrotic cores, and decreased incidence of calcification[1].
Funalenone (BMS-304245) is a MraY + MurG inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.5 μM in a MraY + MurG membrane plate assay. Funalenone inhibits Staphylococcus aureus (A15090) with an MIC of 64 μg/mL. Funalenone also inhibits MMP-1 with an IC50 of 170 μM[1][2].
Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
CP-544439 is a potent and orally active matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.75 nM[1][2].
MMP-13-IN-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of MMP-13 with a IC50 value of 16 nM. MMP-13-in-1 can be used for atherosclerosis research[1].
A selective inhibitor of the gelatinases MMP2 and MMP9 and MMP13 with Ki of 85, 150 and 120 nM, respectively; has minimal effect on other MMPs; accelerates diabetic wound healing by lowering inflammation and by enhancing angiogenesis and re-epithelialization of the wound, thereby reversing the pathological condition.
MMP-2 Inhibitor I (OA-Hy) is a potent MMP-2 inhibitor with a Ki of 1.7 μM[1][2].
Salvianolic acid A could protect the blood brain barrier through matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9) inhibition and anti-inflammation.
DB04760 (compound 4) is a potent, highly selective, non-zinc-chelating MMP-13 inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM[1]. DB04760 significantly reduces paclitaxel neurotoxicity and has anticancer activity[2].
ROCK2-IN-7 is a kinase inhibitor targeting to ROCK2. ROCK2-IN-7 inhibits ROCK2/pSTAT3 Signaling. ROCK2-IN-7 suppresses systemic immunity activation and attenuates inflammation in psoriasis model[1].
TAPI-0 is a TACE (TNF-α converting enzyme; ADAM17) inhibitor with an IC50 of 100 nM. TAPI-0 is a MMP inhibitor and also attenuates TNF-α processing[1][2].
ND-322 HCl is a selective inhibitor of MT1-MMP and MMP2 and reduces in vitro melanoma cell growth, migration and invasion.
Tanomastat (BAY 12-9566) is an orally bioavailable, non-peptidic biphenyl matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) inhibitor with a Zn-binding carboxyl group. The Ki values are 11, 143, 301, and 1470 nM for MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-9, MMP-13 respectively. Tanomastat shows anti-invasive and antimetastatic activity in several experimental tumor models[1][2][3].
MMP-9-IN-3 is a MMP-9 inhibitor (IC50: 5.56 nM) that forms hydrogen bond with MMP-9. MMP-9-IN-3 also inhibits AKT activity (IC50: 2.11 nM). MMP-9-IN-3 shows cell cytotoxicity and induces cell apoptosis. MMP-9-IN-3 can be used in the research of cancers[1].
SB-3CT is a potent and competitive inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-2) and MMP-9.
MMP2-IN-3 (compound 2) is a potent MMP-2 (matrix metalloproteinases) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 31 μM. MMP2-IN-3 also shows inhibitory activity against MMP-9 and MMP-8, with IC50 values of 26.6, and 32 μM, respectively[1].