Chlorahololide C, a lindenane sesquiterpenoid dimer, is isolated from Chloranthus holostegius. Chlorahololide C is a potent and selective potassium channel blocker, with an IC50 of 3.6 μM[1].
Afoxolaner is an orally active isoxazoline insecticide/acaricide against Ixodes scapularis in dogs. Afoxolaner acts on the insect γ-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABA) and glutamate receptors, inhibiting GABA & glutamate-regulated uptake of chloride ions, resulting in excess neuronal stimulation and death of the arthropod[1][2].
Capsiconiate (Coniferyl (E)-8-methyl-6-nonenoate) is a TRPV1 agonist (EC50= 3.2 μM). Capsiconiate can be used to study TRPV1-mediated diseases such as pain, inflammation, and epilepsy(EC50= 3.2 μM)[1].
CHF-6366 is a potent M3 muscarinic antagonist and β2-adrenergic receptors agonist with pKi values of 10.4 and 11.4, respectively. CHF-6366 is also a weak calcium channel inhibitor (IC50~50 μM). CHF-6366 inhibits bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs. CHF-6366 can be used to research chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)[1].
ABT-418 hydrochloride is a potent and selective agonist of nAChRs with cognitive enhancing and anxiolytic activities. ABT-418 hydrochloride activates cholinergic channel and can be used for research of Alzheimer's disease[1][2].
CX614 is a positive variant modulator of AMPA receptors that enhances excitatory postsynaptic potentials (amplitude and duration) by blocking and slowing the inactivation of responses to glutamate and automatically evokes excitatory postsynaptic currents in neuronal cultures. CX614 can be used in the study of psychiatric disorders such as depression[1][2].
SYM 2206 is a novel, potent, non-competitive AMPA receptor antagonist (IC50= 2.8 μM).IC50 value: 2.8 μMTarget: AMPA receptorSYM 2206 exerts anticonvulsant effects, elevates the threshold for maximal electroshock-induced seizures in mice. TID20 and TID50(threshold increasing doses by 20% and 50%) values for SYM 2206 are 4.25 and 10.56 mg/kg in the MEST test in mice, respectively.
TRAM-34 is a highly selective blocker of intermediate-conductance calcium-activated K+ channel (IKCa1) (Kd=20 nM).
Valnoctamide (Valmethamide), a derivative of valproate, suppresses benzodiazepine-refractory status epilepticus. Valnoctamide (Valmethamide) acts directly on GABAA receptors[1].
LE135 is a potent RAR antagonist that binds selectively to RARα (Ki of 1.4 μM) and RARβ (Ki of 220 nM), and has a higher affinity to RARβ. LE135 is highly selective over RARγ, RXRα, RXRβ and RXRγ. LE135 is also a potent TRPV1 and TRPA1 receptors activator with EC50s of 2.5 μM and 20 μM, respectively[1][2].
URAT1 inhibitor 4, a Lesinurad derivative, is a potent and orally active URAT1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.56 μM. URAT1 inhibitor 4 has higher in vivo urate-lowering efficacy than Lesinurad (HY-15258)[1].
Furanodiene is a natural terpenoid isolated from Rhizoma Curcumae. Furanodiene plays anti-cancer effects through anti-angiogenesis and inducing ROS production, DNA strand breaks and apoptosis. Furanodiene suppresseed efflux transporter Pgp (P-glycoprotein) function and reduced Pgp protein level[1].
Hydrochlorothiazide-13C6 is the 13C labeled Hydrochlorothiazide[1]. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic drug of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[2][3][4].
Zolunicant (MM-110) is a potent inhibitor against nicotinic α3β4 receptors with an IC50 of 0.90 μM to combat addiction. Zolunicant can decrease the self-administration of several addictive agents including morphine, cocaine, methamphetamine, nicotine, and ethanol in rat model. Zolunicant can be studied as a potential treatment for multiple forms of drug abuse[1]. Zolunicant also reveals a potent leishmanicide effect against Leishmania amazonensis[2].
Levamlodipine ((S)-Amlodipine) is a powerful dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, possessing vasodilation properties and used in the treatment of hypertension and angina[1].
PPDA is a subtype-selective NMDA receptor antagonist that preferentially binds to NR2C/NR2D containing receptors[1].
Glisoxepide, a sulphonamide derivative, is an orally available nonselective K(ATP) channel blocker, with antihyperglycemic activity and cardiovascular regulation effect[1][2][3].
Tezacaftor-d4 (VX-661-d4) is the deuterium-labeled Tezacaftor (HY-15448), a F508del CFTR corrector. Tezacaftor helps CFTR protein reach the cell surface[1][2].
JNJ-47965567 is a potent, selective, centrally permeable P2X7 receptor antagonist with pKi of 7.9 and 8.7 for human and rat P2X7, respectively; attenuates IL-1β release with pEC50 of 6.7 (human blood), 7.5 (human monocytes) and 7.1 (rat microglia); exhibits target engagement in rat brain with brain EC50 of 78 ± 19 ng/ml, as well as functional block of Bz-ATP induced IL-1β release; attenuateas amphetamine-induced hyperactivity and exhibits modest, yet significant efficacy in the rat model of neuropathic pain.
BGT1-IN-9 is an M1 muscarinic agonist.
PF-06372865 is a novel potent, α2/3 functionally selective GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator; exhibits functional selectivity for receptors containing α2/3/5 subunits, with significant positive allosteric modulation (90-140%) but negligible activity (<20%) at GABAA receptors containing α1 subunits; demonstrates a robust increase in saccadic peak velocity, increases in beta frequency qEEG and a slight saturating increase in body sway in clinical trials. Epilepsy Phase 1 Clinical
Vanilpyruvic acid is a catecholamine metabolite and precursor to vanillactic acid.
TC-2559 fumarate is a potent and selective neuronal acetylcholine receptor agonist. TC-2559 fumarate is potent and efficacious in the activation of CNS receptors and reduces glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in vitro[1].
EN6 is a small-molecule in vivo activator of autophagy that covalently targets cysteine 277 in the ATP6V1A subunit of the lysosomal the vacuolar H+ ATPase (v-ATPase). EN6-mediated ATP6V1A modification decouples the v-ATPase from the Rags, leading to inhibition of mTORC1 signaling, increased lysosomal acidification and activation of autophagy. EN6 clears TDP-43 aggregates, a causative agent in frontotemporal dementia, in a lysosome-dependent manner[1].
Ropivacaine mesylate is an aminoamide compound, effectively blocks neuropathic pain. Ropivacaine mesylate is an inhibitor of K2P (two-pore domain potassium channel) TREK-1 with an IC50 of 402.7 μM in COS-7 cell's membrane. Ropivacaine mesylate inhibits pressure-induces lung endothelial hyperpermeability in models of acute hypertension[1][2].
Domiphen bromide is a chemical antiseptic and a quaternary ammonium compound, used as a cationic surfactant.
Esomeprazole ((S)-Omeprazole) hemistrontium is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor and reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H+, K+-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole hemistrontium has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research[1][2][3].
Glycine-d2,15N is the deuterium and 15N-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.