CB1R Allosteric modulator 3, a novel analogs derived from the 2-phenylindole scaffold, is a CB1R positive allosteric modulator. CB1R Allosteric modulator 3 has potent inhibition of cAMP and β-Arrestin with EC50 values of 0.018 μM and 1.241 μM[1].
CB1/2 agonist 2 (compound 23) is a potent non-selective cannabinoid ligand, with Ki values of 3.5 and 1.2 nM, respectively. CB1/2 agonist 2 can behave as a full CB1 agonist and CB2 competitive inverse agonist. CB1/2 agonist 2 shows antinociceptive activity[1].
Hemopressin is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models[1][2].
CB2R/FAAH modulator-3 (compound 27) is a dual targeting modulator that acts as a CB2R agonist and FAAH inhibitor. The Ki values for CB2R/FAAH modulator-3 are 20.1 and 67.6 nM for CB2R and CB1R, respectively, and the IC50 value for FAAH is 3.4 μM. CB2R/FAAH modulator-3 can be used in studies related to cancer, deleterious inflammatory cascades occurring in neurodegenerative diseases, and COVID-19 infection[1].
S-777469 is a selective and orally available cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2) agonist with a Ki of 36 nM. S-777469 significantly suppresses compound 48/80-induced scratching behavior in mice in a dose-dependent manner. S-777469 produces its antipruritic effects by inhibiting itch signal transmission through CB2 agonism[1][2].
CB2R/FAAH modulator-2 (compound 26) is a dual targeting modulator that acts as a CB2R agonist and FAAH inhibitor. The Ki values for CB2R/FAAH modulator-2 are 10.8 and 152.9 nM for CB2R and CB1R, respectively, and the IC50 value for FAAH is 6.2 μM. CB2R/FAAH modulator-2 can be used in studies related to cancer, deleterious inflammatory cascades occurring in neurodegenerative diseases, and COVID-19 infection[1].
Vicasinabin is the potent agonist of cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2). Vicasinabin has the potential for the research of human diseases including chronic pain, atherosclerosis, regulation of bone mass, neuroinflammation, and other related diseases (extracted from patent US20130116236A1)[1].
CB1/2 agonist 4 (compound 24) is a full CB1 agonist and CB2 partial agonist with EC50 values of 15.09 nM and 1.16 nM, respectively. CB1/2 agonist 4 (compound 24) has a significant antinociceptive activity, and also can activate cannabinoid and TRPV1 receptor with values of IC50 and EC50 is 0.8 μM and 0.12 μM, respectively[1].
BML-190(IMMA) is a potent and selective CB2 receptor ligand (Ki values are 435 nM and > 2 μM for CB2 and CB1 respectively). IC50 Value: 435 nM(Ki CB2)Target:CB2 receptorin vitro: BML-190 increases the accumulation of cAMP, via forskolin-stimulated mechanism in HEK-293 cells. Alternate studies suggest that BML-190 reduces the toxicity of culture supernatants to SH-SY5Y human neutroblastoma cells. Various research suggests that BML-190 is an essential tool in studying the proliferation of neuroblastoma. BML-190 diminishes LPS-induced NO and IL-6 production in a concentration-dependent manner. BML-190 also inhibits LPS-induced PGE2 production and COX-2 induction. in vivo:
JD-5037 is a novel, peripherally restricted CB1R antagonist with an IC50 of 1.5 nM.
Epifriedelanol acetate (Compound Ⅲc) is a nature product. Epifriedelanol acetate can be isolated from Pachysandra terminalis Sieb[1].
2-Arachidonoylglycerol-d11 is deuterium labeled 2-Arachidonoylglycerol.2-Arachidonoylglycerol is a second endogenous cannabinoid ligand in the central nervous system[1].
MJ15 is a potent and selective CB1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 27.2 pM and an IC50 of 118.9 pM for rat CB1 receptors. MJ15 exhibits potency in obesity and hyperlipidemia models. MJ15 inhibits food intake and increases in body weight in diet-induced obese rats and mice[1].
NESS 0327 is a cannabinoid antagonist with high selectivity for the cannabinoid CB1 receptor. NESS 0327 is more than 60,000-fold selective for the CB1 receptor[1].
CB2R agonist 1 is a selective ligand of cannabinoid receptor subtype 2 (CB2R) with an EC50 value of 0.56 µM. CB2R agonist 1 has high affinity and excellent selectivity for human CB2R and CB1R respectively. CB2R agonist 1 regulates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines and play an immunomodulatory role[1].
Pirnabine is a cannabinoid receptor ligand. Pirnabine can be used for the research of glaucoma[1].
Olivetol is a naturally phenol found in lichens and produced by certain insects, acting as a competitive inhibitor of the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2[3]. Olivetol also inhibits CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 activity, with IC50s of 15.3 μM, 7.21 μM and Kis of 2.71 μM, 2.87 μM, respectively[1][2].
AEF0117 a signaling-specific inhibitor of the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1-SSi). AEF0117 plays an important role in Cannabis use disorder (CUD)[1].
Tedalinab (GRC-10693) is a potent, orally active, and selective cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) agonist. Tedalinab has >4700-fold functional selectivity for CB2 over CB1. Tedalinab has potential for neuropathic pain and osteoarthritis treatment[1].
2-Palmitoylglycerol (2-Palm-Gl), an congener of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), is a modest cannabinoid receptor CB1 agonist. 2-Palmitoylglycerol also may be an endogenous ligand for GPR119[1].
CB1R Allosteric modulator 1 (compound 11) is a potent CB1R allosteric modulator. CB1R Allosteric modulator 1 shows negatively affects the functional activity of orthosteric ligands (NAM) at CB1Rs[1].
GW 833972A is a selective CB2 receptor agonist. GW 833972A inhibits induced nerve depolarization and citric acid-induced cough in animal models[1].
Pregnenolone acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, reduces several effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).
APICA is a potent CB1 and CB2 receptors agonist with EC50 values of 118 nM and 37 nM against CB1 and CB2 receptors, respectively. APICA possess cannabimimetic activity in vivo[1].
Otenabant Hydrochloride is a potent and selective cannabinoid receptor CB1 antagonist with Ki of 0.7 nM, exhibits 10,000-fold greater selectivity against human CB2 receptor.
Otenabant is a potent and selective cannabinoid receptor CB1 antagonist with Ki of 0.7 nM, exhibits 10,000-fold greater selectivity against human CB2 receptor.
β-Caryophyllene-d2 is deuterium labeled β-Caryophyllene. β-Caryophyllene is a CB2 receptor agonist.
A-836339 is a cannabinoid CB2 receptor-selective agonist; exhibits high potencies at CB(2) and selectivity over CB(1) receptors.IC50 value: 1.6 nM(EC50) [1]Target: CB2 agonistin vitro: In radioligand binding assays, A-836339 displays high affinities at CB(2) receptors and selectivity over CB(1) receptors in both human and rat.In addition A-836339 exhibits a profile devoid of significant affinity at other G-protein-coupled receptors and ion channels [1].in vivo: In the complete Freund's adjuvant model of inflammatory pain, A-836339 exhibits a potent CB(2) receptor-mediated antihyperalgesic effect that is independent of CB(1) or mu-opioid receptors. A-836339 has also demonstrated efficacies in the chronic constrain injury (CCI) model of neuropathic pain, skin incision, and capsaicin-induced secondary mechanical hyperalgesia models [1]. Similar to systemic delivery, intra-spinal injection of A-836339 (0.3 and 1 nmol) also attenuated both von Frey-evoked and spontaneous firing of WDR neurons in neuropathic rats. Intra-spinal injections of A-836339 were ineffective in sham rats [2]. Systemic A-836339 and AM1241 produced dose-dependent efficacy in both inflammatory and neuropathic pain models. Local administration of CB? agonists also produced significant analgesic effects in SNL (intra-DRG and i.t.) and CFA (intra-DRG) pain models [3].
(R)-SLV 319 is a potent and selective cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) antagonist with a Ki value of 894 nM. (R)-SLV 319 is a dextrorotatory counterpart of SLV 319[1]
Ridaifen-B (RID-B) is a potent antagonist of estrogen receptor α (ERα) with IC50 of 52.4 nM, a tamoxifen (HY-13757A) derivative[1]. Ridaifen-B is a high affinity, selective, inverse agonist at CB2 receptor (Ki=43.7 nM) over 17 folds CB1 receptor (Ki=732 nM). Ridaifen-B modulates G-protein (IC50=300 nM) and adenylyl cyclase activity with potency values predicted by CB2 affinity (IC50=134 nM). Ridaifen-B has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and anti-osteoclastogenic effects[1][3].