GDC-6036-NH is from patent WO2020097537A2, and a precursor of compound 17 a/b. Compound 17 a/b is a RAS inhibitor and can be used in cancer research[1].
JNJ-46356479 is a Selective and Orally Bioavailable mGlu2 receptor Positive Allosteric Modulator (PAM). JNJ-46356479 showed mGlu2 PAM EC50=78 nM; mGlu2 PAM Emax (%) = 256.
Telmisartan-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled. Telmisartan is a potent, long lasting antagonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1), selectively inhibiting the binding of 125I-AngII to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 9.2 nM.
Diphenhydramine is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB)[1][2].
CYM 9484 is a selective and highly potent neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y2 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 19 nM[1].
Indanidine is an alpha-adrenergic agonist.
Mu opioid receptor antagonist 7 (compound 24) is a potent and CNS permeable antagonist of µOR (µ-opioid receptor), with an IC50 of 29 ± 3.0 nM. Mu opioid receptor antagonist 7 can be used for the research of pain and opioid use disorder[1].
A orally active prodrug of LY3020371, which is a potent, selective metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor (mGlu2/3) antagonist with Ki of 5.3 and 2.5 nM, respectively; augments the antidepressant-like effects of fluoxetine or citalopram without altering plasma or brain levels of these compounds.
CV1808 (2-Phenylaminoadenosine) is a non-selective A2 adenosine receptor (A2 AR) agonist with Kis of 76 and 1450 nM for A2A and A3 adenosine receptor subtypes, respectively[1].
BTI-A-404 is a potent, selective and competitive inverse agonist of human GPR43. BTI-A-404 can be used for the research of inflammation, obesity and type 2 diabetes[1].
Anisodamine hydrochloride is an anticholinergic and α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Anisodamine hydrochloride can be used for improving blood flow in circulatory disorders such as septic shock, Anisodamine hydrochloride displays a spectrum of pharmacological effects similar to Atropine (HY-B1205) and Sopolamine (HY-B2065) including inhibition of salivation, gastrointestinal and sweat secretion, gastrointestinal motility, respiratory secretion and urinary bladder contraction in vivo[1].
Iloprost (ZK 36374) is a synthetic analogue of prostacyclin PGI2.Target: Iloprost is a stable prostacyclin analog commonly employed in the treatment of peripheral vascular disease and also indicated in the treatment of patients affected by systemic sclerosis (SSc) in the presence of severe Raynaud's phenomenon (RP). [1] Iloprost dilates systemic and pulmonary arterial vascularbeds. Iloprost also affects platelet aggregation but the relevance of this effect to the treatment of pulmonary hypertension is unknown. The two diastereoisomers of iloprost differ in their potency in dilating blood vessels, with the 4S isomer substantially more potent than the 4R isomer.[2] Iloprost is a stable carbacyclin derivative of prostacyclin, was studied during electrically-induced coronary artery thrombosis in the open chest anesthetized pig. Infusion of ZK 36374 (100 ng/kg/min, n = 6) had no effect on heart rate and cardiac output, but caused a 20% reduction in mean arterial blood pressure by peripheral vasodilation. In animals receiving solvent or no drug prior to thrombosis induction, the time to occlusive coronary artery thrombosis (TOT) was 30 +/- 2 minutes (mean +/- SEM, n = 17). Pretreatment with an i.v. infusion of ZK 36374 (100 ng/kg/min) prolonged TOT by 50% to 47 +/- 7 minutes (p less than 0.005, n = 6). This prolongation of TOT was not due to the lower blood pressure in the ZK 36374 group, as dihydralazine in a dose that lowered arterial blood pressure to the same extent had no effect on TOT (32 +/- 4 minutes, n = 4). The results indicate that ZK 36374 may be useful in delaying (or preventing) occlusive coronary artery thrombi. [3]
Vornorexant (ORN-0829; TS-142) is a potent dual OX1R and OX2R antagonist with IC50 values of 1.05 nM and 1.27 nM, respectively. Vornorexant exhibits potent sleep-promoting effects in vivo and can be used for insomnia treatment research[1].
Pasireotide (SOM230) diaspartate, a long-acting cyclohexapeptide somatostatin analogue, can improve agonist activity at somatostatin receptors (subtypes sst1/2/3/4/5, pKi=8.2/9.0/9.1/<7.0/9.9, respectively). Pasireotide diaspartate exhibits antisecretory, antiproliferative, and proapoptotic activity[1][2].
Cyclopentolate (DL-Cyclopentolate) is an Atropine-like muscarinic receptors antagonist with a pKB value of 7.8 (on the circular ciliary muscle). Cyclopentolate is an anti-muscarinic agent commonly used in the ophthalmologic practice[1][2].
Detomidine hydrochloride produce dose-dependent sedative and analgesic effects, is a nonnarcotic, synthetic α2-adrenergic agonistTarget: α2-adrenergic agonistDetomidine is an imidazole derivative and α2-adrenergic agonist, used as a large animal sedative, primarily used in horses. It is usually available as the salt detomidine hydrochloride. It is a prescription medication available to veterinarians sold under the trade name Dormosedan. Currently, detomidine is only licenced for use in horses.Detomidine is a sedative with analgesic properties. α2-adrenergic agonists produce dose-dependent sedative and analgesic effects, mediatated by activation of α2 catecholamine receptors, thus inducing a negative feedback response, reducing production of excitatory neurotransmitters. Due to inhibition of the sympathetic nervous system, detomidine also has cardiac and respiratory effects and an antidiuretic action.
Tertatolol is a potent antagonist of beta-adrenoceptor and 5-HT receptor, with unique renal vasodilatatory effects.
Angiotensin II human is a vasoconstrictor that acts on the AT1 and the AT2 receptor.
RG-12525 is a a specific, competitive and orally effective antagonist of the peptidoleukotrienes, LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, inhibiting LTC4-, LTD4- and LTE4-inducd guinea pig parenchymal strips contractions, with IC50s of 2.6 nM, 2.5 nM and 7 nM, respectively; RG-12525 is also a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) agonist with IC50 of appr 60 nM and a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4, with a Ki value of 0.5 µM.
L-732138 is a selective, potent and competitive neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 2.3 nM. L-732138 has 200-fold more potent in cloned human NK-1 receptors than cloned rat NK-1 receptors, and has > 1000-fold more potent than human NK-2 and NK-3 receptors. L-732138 can reduce hyperalgesia and has antitumor action[1][2].
Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat is an agonist of the hippocampal galanin receptor, with a Kd of 3 nM.
3-Hydroxy agomelatine D3 is a deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxy agomelatine. 3-Hydroxy agomelatine is a 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.2 μM and a Ki of 1.8 μM[1].
Albanin A, a flavonoid, suppresses glutamate release by decreasing Ca2+/calmodulin/adenylate Cyclase 1 (AC1) activation in synaptosomes and exerts neuroprotective effect in vivo. Albanin A has anti-inflflammatory activity[1].
5-HT7R antagonist 1 (free base) is a G protein-biased antagonist against 5-HT7R (Ki = 6.5 nM).
CB1-IN-1 is a peripherally restricted CB1R antagonist, with Ki of 0.3 nM and 21 nM for CB1R (EC50 = 3 nM) and CB2R, respectively.IC50 value: 0.3 nM (Ki, CB1R) 21 nM (Ki, CB2R)Target: CB1Rin vivo: CB1-IN-1 is a novel peripherally restricted cannabinoid 1 receptor antagonist with significant weight-loss efficacy in diet-induced obese mice. CB1-IN-1 has great potential to ameliorate this related metabolic syndrome.
AS2717638 is an oral active lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 (LPA5) antagonist in rodents. AS2717638 also significantly improves PGE2-, PGF2α-, and AMPA-induced allodynia[1].
Zeaxanthin dipalmitate (Physalien) is a wolfberry-derived carotenoid, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress effects. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate directly interact with p2X7 receptor (Kd=81.2 nM) and adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1; Kd=533 nM) in a positive dose-dependent manner. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate restores mitochondrial autophagy functions suppressed by ethanol intoxication. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate can be used in the research of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP)[1][2].
Eprosartan (SKF-108566J free base) is a selective, competitive, nonpeptid and orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist, used as an antihypertensive. Eprosartan binds angiotensin II receptor with IC50s of 9.2 nM and 3.9 nM in rat and human adrenal cortical membranes, respectively [1].
NGB 2904 hydrochloride is a potent, selective, orally active and brain-penetrated antagonist of dopamine D3 receptor, with a Ki of 1.4 nM. NGB 2904 hydrochloride shows selectivity for D3 over D2, 5-HT2, α1, D4, D1 and D5 receptors (Kis=217, 223, 642, >5000, >10000 and >10000 nM, respectively). NGB 2904 hydrochloride antagonizes Quinpirole-stimulated mitogenesis. NGB 2904 hydrochloride can inhibit Cocaine's rewarding effects and Cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior[1][2].
Prucalopride-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled.