Detomidine hydrochloride

Modify Date: 2024-01-07 08:11:08

Detomidine hydrochloride Structure
Detomidine hydrochloride structure
Common Name Detomidine hydrochloride
CAS Number 90038-01-0 Molecular Weight 222.714
Density N/A Boiling Point 386.5ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C12H15ClN2 Melting Point 160ºC
MSDS N/A Flash Point 200.6ºC

 Use of Detomidine hydrochloride


Detomidine hydrochloride produce dose-dependent sedative and analgesic effects, is a nonnarcotic, synthetic α2-adrenergic agonistTarget: α2-adrenergic agonistDetomidine is an imidazole derivative and α2-adrenergic agonist, used as a large animal sedative, primarily used in horses. It is usually available as the salt detomidine hydrochloride. It is a prescription medication available to veterinarians sold under the trade name Dormosedan. Currently, detomidine is only licenced for use in horses.Detomidine is a sedative with analgesic properties. α2-adrenergic agonists produce dose-dependent sedative and analgesic effects, mediatated by activation of α2 catecholamine receptors, thus inducing a negative feedback response, reducing production of excitatory neurotransmitters. Due to inhibition of the sympathetic nervous system, detomidine also has cardiac and respiratory effects and an antidiuretic action.

 Names

Name Detomidine Hydrochloride
Synonym More Synonyms

 Detomidine hydrochloride Biological Activity

Description Detomidine hydrochloride produce dose-dependent sedative and analgesic effects, is a nonnarcotic, synthetic α2-adrenergic agonistTarget: α2-adrenergic agonistDetomidine is an imidazole derivative and α2-adrenergic agonist, used as a large animal sedative, primarily used in horses. It is usually available as the salt detomidine hydrochloride. It is a prescription medication available to veterinarians sold under the trade name Dormosedan. Currently, detomidine is only licenced for use in horses.Detomidine is a sedative with analgesic properties. α2-adrenergic agonists produce dose-dependent sedative and analgesic effects, mediatated by activation of α2 catecholamine receptors, thus inducing a negative feedback response, reducing production of excitatory neurotransmitters. Due to inhibition of the sympathetic nervous system, detomidine also has cardiac and respiratory effects and an antidiuretic action.
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Virtanen R, et al. Pharmacological evidence for the involvement of alpha-2 adrenoceptors in the sedative effect of detomidine, a novel sedative-analgesic. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 1985 Mar;8(1):30-7.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 386.5ºC at 760mmHg
Melting Point 160ºC
Molecular Formula C12H15ClN2
Molecular Weight 222.714
Flash Point 200.6ºC
Exact Mass 222.092377
PSA 28.68000
LogP 3.41930

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
NI5160000
CHEMICAL NAME :
1H-Imidazole, 4-((2,3-dimethylphenyl)methyl)-, monohydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
90038-01-0
LAST UPDATED :
199009
DATA ITEMS CITED :
1
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C12-H14-N2.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
222.74

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
35 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
USXXAM United States Patent Document. (U.S. Patent Office, Box 9, Washington, DC 20231) Volume(issue)/page/year: #4443466

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes Xi
RIDADR UN 2811 6.1 / PGIII
RTECS NI5160000
HS Code 2933290090

 Customs

HS Code 2933290090
Summary 2933290090. other compounds containing an unfused imidazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Articles25

More Articles
Atipamezole antagonism of an ACTH stimulation test in ponies sedated with detomidine.

J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 34(5) , 508-11, (2011)

Influence of detomidine and xylazine on spleen dimensions and on splenic response to epinephrine infusion in healthy adult horses.

Vet. Anaesth. Analg. 40(4) , 375-81, (2013)

To compare the changes in splenic length and thickness and in packed cell volume (PCV) following detomidine or xylazine administration and subsequent epinephrine infusion.Spleen relaxation occurs foll...

Comparison of the mechanical hypoalgesic effects of five α2-adrenoceptor agonists in donkeys.

Vet. Rec. 173(12) , 294, (2013)

Pharmacological pain management is necessary under many clinical situations, but in donkeys little information on analgesic drugs is available. This controlled, randomised, crossover, Latin-square, op...

 Synonyms

1H-Imidazole, 5-[(2,3-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-, hydrochloride (1:1)
5-[(2,3-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-1H-imidazole,hydrochloride
4-(2,3-Dimethylbenzyl)-1H-imidazole hydrochloride (1:1)
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