SB 243213 dihydrochloride is an orally active, selective and high-affinity 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)2C receptor antagonist with a pKi of 9.37 and a pKb of 9.8 for human 5-HT2C receptor. SB 243213 dihydrochloride has improved anxiolytic profile and has the potential for schizophrenia and motor disorders[1].
Medetomidine(Domtor) is a potent, highly selective α2-adrenoceptor agonist (Ki values are 1.08 and 1750 nM for α2- and α1-adrenoceptors respectively). IC50 value:Target: α2-adrenoceptorMedetomidine displays greater selectivity over α1-adrenoceptors than clonidine and UK 14,304 (1620-, 220- and 300-fold respectively). Medetomidine inhibits twitch response in electrically stimulated mouse vas deferens (pD2 = 9.0). Active in vivo; displays hypotensive, bradycardic, sedative, anxiolytic, hypothermic and analgesic effects.
4-PPBP maleate is a potent σ 1 receptor ligand and agonist. 4-PPBP maleate is a non-competitive, selective NR1a/2B NMDA receptors (expressed in Xenopus oocytes) antagonist. 4-PPBP maleate provides neuroprotection[1][2][3].
Rispenzepine is a novel antimuscarinic compound with a preferential action at M1, and M3 receptor subtypes.
Sertindole, a neuroleptic, is one of the newer antipsychotic medications available.Target: Multi-targetIn vitro studies showed that sertindole exerts a potent antagonism at serotonin 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, dopamine D2, and αl adrenergic receptors. Sertindole offers an alternative treatment option for refractory patients given its good EPS profile, favorable metabolic profile, and comparable efficacy to risperidone. Due to cardiovascular safety concerns, sertindole is available as a second-line choice for patients intolerant to other antipsychotic agents [1]. Sertindole should prove to be a very useful addition to the therapeutic options available for the treatment of psychotic disorders [2]. Sertindole improves negative symptoms, and is also effective for the treatment of neuroleptic-resistant schizophrenia. Sertindole is generally well tolerated and is associated with a low rate of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). Thus, sertindole is a useful option in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia [3].
Demegestone is an agonist of theprogesterone receptor[1].
AP5 exhibits potent and selective agonism for the GPR40 receptor with positive allosteric modulation of endogenous ligands (AgoPAM). AP5 demonstrates a rat hIP1 EC50 of 0.49±0.28 nM against the GPR40 receptor[1].
SB-674042 is a potent and selective non-peptide orexin OX1 receptor antagonist (Kd = 3.76 nM); exhibits 100-fold selectivity for OX1 over OX2 receptors.IC50 value: 3.76 nM (Kd)Target: OX1 receptorSB-674042 has no effect at serotonergic, dopaminergic, adrenergic or purinergic receptors. Inhibits orexin 1-induced Ca2+ mobilization in CHO-DG44 cells stably transfected with the OX1 receptor.
AVN-492 is a very specific and highly-selective antagonist with picomolar affinity to 5-HT6R (Ki=91 pM).
(R)-Oxybutynin hydrochloride, a (R)-isomer of Oxybutynin hydrochloride, is an orally active muscarinic receptor antagonist. (R)-Oxybutynin hydrochloride has antimuscarinic, antispasmodic and anticholinergic activity, competitively antagonizes Carbachol-induced contractions. (R)-Oxybutynin hydrochloride can be used for researching incontinence due to neurogenic bladder dysfunction[1][2][3].
(D-Ser(tBu)6,D-Leu7,Azagly10)-LHRH is an analogue of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH). LHRH plays a central role in the control of reproduction by stimulating the release of pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)[1].
BIIE-0246 is a potent and highly selective non-peptide neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y2 receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 15 nM.
Utreglutide is a potent glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonit[1].
Ozarelix (D-63153) is a GnRH antagonist. Ozarelix induces cell apoptosis and arrests cell in G2/M phase. Ozarelix can be used in the research of prostate cancer[1].
ACT-462206 is an orally active and potent dual Orexin 1/Orexin 2 receptor antagonist with IC50s of 60 nM (Orexin 1) and 11 nM (Orexin 2), respectively. ACT-462206 exhibits brain penetration properties, and can be used for insomnia, stress/anxiety-related disorders and addiction research[1].
Butanserin (R 53393) is a potent and selective α1-adrenoceptor antagonist for the study of cardiovascular disease[1].
A small molecule 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptor antagonist and inhibitor of serotonin and dopamine reuptake, also possess affinity for the α1A- and α1B-adrenergic receptors. Depression Phase 2 Clinical
Perospirone (SM-9018 free base) is an orally active antagonist of 5-HT2A receptor (Ki=0.6 nM) and dopamine D2 receptor (Ki=1.4 nM), and also a partial agonist of 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=2.9 nM). Perospirone is an atypical antipsychotic drug and has the potential for schizophrenic disease[1][2].
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes[1][2][3].
KRAS G12C inhibitor 5 is a KRas G12C inhibitor extracted from patent WO2017201161A1, Compound example 147[1].
Vazegepant (BHV-3500) hydrochloride is a highly affinity CGRP receptor antagonist (hCGRP Ki= 0.023 nM). Vazegepant hydrochloride is the first intranasal gepant for migraine. Vazegepant hydrochloride may be helpful in effective management of COVID-19 associated pulmonary inflammation[1][2][3].
Betazole (Ametazole) dihydrochloride, a pyrazole analogue of histamine, is an orally active H2 receptor agonist. Betazole dihydrochloride induces gastric acid secretion, and causes an immediate and significant increase in common bile duct pressure. Betazole dihydrochloride has been used as a diagnostic agent known as histalog, for investigating gastric acid secretory capacity[1][2][3].
Cochinchinenin C is a nonpolypeptide agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor. Cochinchinenin C can be used for the research of diabetes[1][2].
Rizatriptan-d6 benzoate (MK 462-d6) is the deuterium labeled Rizatriptan benzoate. Rizatriptan benzoate is a 5-HT1 agonist triptan drug for the treatment of migraine headaches[1][2].
5-HT1A modulator 2 hydrochloride, a derivative of 8-OH-DPAT (HY-112061), is a modulator of 5-HT1A with a Ki of 53 nM for 5-HT1A binding[1].
BMS CCR2 22 is a potent, specific and high affinity CC-type chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) antagonist with excellent binding affinity (binding IC50 of 5.1 nM) and potent functional antagonism (calcium flux IC50 of 18 nM and chemotaxis IC50 of 1 nM)[1][2].
Mirtazapine is a potent tetracyclic antidepressant.Target: 5-HT ReceptorMirtazapine, the novel antidepressant, has a dual mode of action. It is a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) that acts by antagonizing the adrenergic alpha2-autoreceptors and alpha2-heteroreceptors as well as by blocking 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors [1].Mirtazapine appears to have a substantial ameliorating effect on hot flushes and perspiration bouts. It is postulated that the 5-HT(2A) blocking properties of mirtazapine is accounted in the symptomatic relief of hot flushes [2]. After 4-24 weeks of treatment, mirtazapine induced downregulation of platelet alpha(2A)-adrenoceptors (up to 34%) and Galphai proteins (up to 28%), and the upregulation of GRK 2 (up to 30%). Treatment with mirtazapine reversed this abnormality and induced downregulation of alpha(2A)-adrenoceptor/Galphai complex [3].
Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is a prostanoid mediator produced by the metabolism of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) through the cyclooxygenase pathway. Thromboxane A2 activates the thromboxane-prostanoid (TP) receptors. Thromboxane A2 is a potent vasoconstrictor eicosanoid. Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) leads to potent vasoconstriction by stimulation of smooth muscle cells. Thromboxane A2 acts as s tonic immunoregulator to regulate adaptive immune responses[1][2].
Novel fluorescent substrate for both the serotonin transporter and the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2)
PCS1055 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and competitive muscarinic M4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 18.1 nM and a Kd of 5.72 nM. PCS1055 dihydrochloride inhibits radioligand [3H]-NMS binding to the M4 receptor with a Ki of 6.5 nM. PCS1055 dihydrochloride exhibits >100-fold selectivity over M1-, M3-, and M5-receptors and 30-fold selectivity at the M2 receptor. PCS1055 dihydrochloride is also a potent AChE inhibitor with IC50 s of 22 nM and 120 nM for electric eel and human AChE, respectively[1][2].