Ro-3306 is a potent and selective inhibitor of CDK1, with Kis of 20 nM, 35 nM and 340 nM for CDK1, CDK1/cyclin B1 and CDK2/cyclin E, respectively.
NCGC00029283 is a werner syndrome helicase-nuclease (WRN) helicase inhibitor with IC50s of 2.3 μM, 12.5 μM, and 3.4 μM for WRN, BLM and FANCJ helicase, respectively[1].
LY2603618 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Chk1 with an IC50 of 7 nM.
Dimethylenastron is a potent Eg5 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 200 nM.
Ribociclib (LEE011) is a highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 39 nM, respectively.
ARTD10/PARP10-IN-2 (compound 19) is a potent and non-selective PARP inhibitor, targeting to mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases ARTD10/PARP10 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 ARTD1/PARP1 with IC50s of 2.0 μM, and 9.7 μM, respectively[1].
Nanatinostat (CHR-3996) is a potent, class I selective and orally active histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM[1].
Tempo is a classic nitroxide radical and is a selective scavenger of mitochondrial ROS that dismutases superoxide in the catalytic cycle. Tempo induces DNA-strand breakage. Tempo can be used as an organocatalyst for the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects[1][2][3][4].
WRN inhibitor 2 (example 118) is a WRN (Werner Syndrome ATP dependent helicase enzyme) inhibitor, with pIC50 ≥ 7.0[1].
Spiruchostatin A is a potent HDAC inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2 nM. Spiruchostatin A can induce apoptosis, has antitumor activity and may be used in leukemia studies[1][2].
Trimethoprim lactic is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim lactic is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim lactic has the potential for urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia treatment[1][2][3].
Pioglitazone hydrochloride is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with EC50s of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively.
Remdesivir nucleoside monophosphate is a metabolite of Remdesivir[1]. Remdesivir is a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity against SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV[2].
Topoisomerase I inhibitor 3 (Compound ZML-14) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor and can interact with topoisomerase I-DNA complex. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 3 induces HepG2 cell apoptosis and arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase[1].
TC-A 2317 hydrochloride is an orally active Aurora A kinase inhibitor (Ki=1.2 nM). TC-A 2317 hydrochloride exhibits excellent selectivity to Aurora B kinase (Ki=101 nM) and other 60 kinases, good cell permeability and good PK profile. Antitumor activity[1].
4-Amino-5-cyano-1-(2-β-C-methyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2.3-d]pyrimidine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
AZD-5438 is a potent inhibitor of CDK1/2/9 with IC50 of 16 nM/6 nM/20 nM in cell-free assays. It also inhibits GSK3β, but is less potent to CDK5/6.
YM-1 is a stable and soluble MKT-077 (HY-15096) analog and an orally active Hsp70 inhibitor. YM-1 induces cell death of HeLa cells and up-regulates the level of p53 and p21 proteins[1][2].
FRAX597 is a potent group I p21-activated Kinases (PAKs) inhibitor with IC50 of 8, 13 and 19 nM for PAK1, 2 and 3.
SN-38 is an active metabolite of the Topoisomerase I inhibitor Irinotecan. SN-38 inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis with IC50s of 0.077 and 1.3 μM, respectively.
N2-Acetylguanine is a C2-modified guanine. N2-Acetylguanine binds GR (guanine-guanine riboswitch) with an Kd value of 300 nM. N2-Acetylguanine modulate transcriptional termination. N2-Acetylguanine has the potential for the research of antimicrobial agent[1].
N4-Benzoyl-5’-O-(4,4-dimethoxytrityl)-3’-deoxy cytidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19[1].
Riddelline, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, is a potent genotoxic agent. Riddelline induces significant elevations in unscheduled DNA synthesis and S-phase synthesis in rat liver[1].
Trovafloxacin mesylate is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic with potent activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic organisms. Trovafloxacin mesylate blocks the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV activity. Trovafloxacin mesylate is also a potent, selective and orally active pannexin 1 channel (PANX1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM for PANX1 inward current. Trovafloxacin mesylate does not inhibit connexin 43 gap junction or PANX2. Trovafloxacin mesylate leads to dysregulated fragmentation of apoptotic cells by inhibiting PANX1[1][2][3].
3’-O-Levulinyl-2’-deoxyadenosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
5-Iodouridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
EB-47 dihydrochloride, a potent and selective PARP-1/ARTD-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 45 nM, shows modest potency against ARTD5 with an IC50 value of 410 nM. EB-47 mimics the substrate NAD+ and extends from the nicotinamide to the adenosine subsite[1].
HDAC1-IN-4 (JX34) is a potent Plasmodium falciparum HDAC1 inhibitor shows antimalarial activity (IC50 < 5 nM) and lower cytotoxicity[1].
Antitumor agent-68 is a potent tubulin inhibitor. Antitumor agent-68 shows potent anticancer activity with IC50s of 3.6 and 3.8 µM for HeLa and MCF-7 cells, respectively. Antitumor agent-68 exhibits good scavenging activity of ROS and DPPH radical in a dose-dependent manner[1].