Sideroxylonal A is an effective marine antifouling agent isolated from Eucalyptus jensenii. Sideroxylonal A has antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Bacilus subtilis[1].
Blasticidin S is a nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces griseochromogenes. Blasticidin S is a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells[1].
Ranalexin is an antimicrobial peptide. Ranalexin inhibits S. aureus, E. coli, P. aerugiaosa with MICs of 4, 32, 128 μg/mL[1].
Thiamphenicol glycinate hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that can be used for respiratory tract infections research[1].
3'-Hydroxyxanthyletin is a coumarin compound with antimycobacterial activities[1][2].
Betulinaldehyde(Betunal) belongs to pentacyclic triterpenoids and was reported to exhibit antimicrobial activities against bacteria and fungi, including S. aureus.IC50 value:Target: Betulinaldehyde(Betunal) belongs to pentacyclic triterpenoids that are based on a 30-carbon skeleton comprising four six-membered rings and one five-membered ring. Betulinaldehyde regulates multiple desirable targets which could be further explored in the development of therapeutic agents for the treatment of S. aureus infections [1]. Study compounds α-amyrin [3β-hydroxy-urs-12-en-3-ol (AM)], betulinic acid [3β-hydroxy-20(29)-lupaene-28-oic acid (BA)] and betulinaldehyde [3β-hydroxy-20(29)-lupen-28-al (BE)] belong to pentacyclic triterpenoids and were reported to exhibit antimicrobial activities against bacteria and fungi, including S. aureus. The MIC values of these compounds against a reference strain of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) (ATCC 43300) ranged from 64 μg/ml to 512 μg/ml. However, the response mechanisms of S. aureus to these compounds are still poorly understood [2].
Tebipenem pivoxil (L084) hydrochloride is an orally active antibiotic against a variety of pathogenic bacteria. Tebipenem pivoxil hydrochloride binds penicillin-binding protein (PBP), thereby inhibiting cell wall synthesis[1].
Antimycobacterial agent-3 (Compound 1h) is an antimycobacterial agent against both drug-sensitive MTB strain H37Rv and drug-resistant clinical isolates (MIC: < 0.029–0.110 μM). Antimycobacterial agent-3 shows low cell cytotoxicity[1].
Cefotaxime sodium salt is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic; broad-spectrum antibiotic with activity against numerous Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Antimicrobial agent-22 (THI 6c) is a multi-target broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Antimicrobial agent-22 has low cytotoxicity, hemolytic property, rapid bactericidal ability and good anti-biofilm activity[1].
Mtb-IN-2 (compound 10c) is an antimicrobial agent against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), without cytotoxicity. Mtb-IN-2 significantly decreases colony-forming units (CFU) in spleen of murine tuberculosis models, and distinguishes both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant Mtb H37Rv strains. Mtb-IN-2 affects methionine metabolism but not folate pathway directly.
Pradofloxacin, a third-generation fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent[1]
MsbA inhibitor 1 is a novel small molecule lipopolysaccharide biogenesis inhibitor, inhibits MsbA, an ATP-dependent flippase that translocates LPS across the inner membrane; causes mislocalization of LPS to the cell interior, inhibits Δ5 strain with MIC of 0.2 ug/ml.
Olaquindox, a quinoxalin derivative, is an orally active antibiotic veterinary drug. Olaquindox stimulates growth and decreases intestinal mucosal immunity of piglets[1].
Salinomycin is an anticoccidial drug with potent anti-bacterial activity and an novel anticancer agent targeting human cancer stem cells.
Methicillin-d6 sodium salt is the deuterium labeled Methicillin sodium salt. Methicillin sodium salt is a β-lactam antibiotic which acts by inhibiting penicillin-binding proteins that are involved in the synthesis of peptidoglycan.
Ocotillone ((24S)-20,24-Epoxy-25-hydroxydammaran-3-one) is a triterpenoids that can be isolated from the fruits of Dysoxylum richii. Ocotillone has antibacterial activities against P. aeruginosa and S. typhimurium without hemolytic activity[1].
Amiprilose (SM1213; Therafectin) is a potent inhibitor against Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Amiprilose induces lymphokine-induced macrophage activation directly to kill Listeria monocytogenes[1][2].
Sulfamethoxazole is a sulfonamide bacteriostatic antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialSulfonamides are structural analogs and competitive antagonists of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). They inhibit normal bacterial utilization of PABA for the synthesis of folic acid, an important metabolite in DNA synthesis. The effects seen are usually bacteriostatic in nature. Folic acid is not synthesized in humans, but is instead a dietary requirement. This allows for the selective toxicity to bacterial cells (or any cell dependent on synthesizing folic acid) over human cells. Bacterial resistance to sulfamethoxazole is caused by mutations in the enzymes involved in folic acid synthesis that prevent the drug from binding to it.
N-(Ketocaproyl)-D,L-homoserine lactone is a natural, very active ligand of LuxR. N-(Ketocaproyl)-D,L-homoserine lactone is a quorum sensing (QS) autoinducer[1].
Ochromycinone ((Rac)-STA-21) is a natural antibiotic and a STAT3 inhibitor. Ochromycinone can inhibits STAT3 DNA binding activity, STAT3 dimerization. Ochromycinone has anticancer and antimicrobial activity[1][2].
2-Aminoimidazole is a potent antibiofilm agent that can be used as an adjuvant to antimicrobial. 2-aminoimidazoles disrupts the ability of bacteria to protect themselves by inhibiting biofilm formation and genetically-encoded antibiotic resistance traits. 2-Aminoimidazole is also a weak noncompetitive inhibitor of human arginase I with a Ki of 3.6 mM[1][2][3].
Brilacidin is a nonpeptidic anti-infective in a new class of defensin mimetics that is being developed for the treatment of eye infections.
Miocamycin (Midecamycin acetate) is a derivative of midecamycin (HY-B1908), a macrolide antibiotic that can be isolated from a culture broth of Streptomyces mycarofaciens. Miocamycin has antibacterial properties[1].
A7132 is an antibacterial agent. A7132 possess broad and potent antibacterial activity.
DNA gyrase B-IN-3 (Compound A) is a bacterial DNA gyrase B inhibitor (IC50: < 10 nM). DNA gyrase B-IN-3 has antibacterial activity against gram-positive strains[1].
trans-Cinnamic acid-d7 is the deuterium labeled trans-Cinnamic acid[1]. trans-Cinnamic acid is a natural antimicrobial, with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 250 μg/mL against fish pathogen A. sobria, SY-AS1[2].
Sulfacetamide (Sulphacetamide), a bacteriostatic sulphonamide, is a popular antibiotic prescribed for treating ocular infections[1][2].
Malacidin A is the calcium-dependent antibiotic (CDAs). Malacidin A is highly active against many antibiotic-resistant pathogens, particularly Gram-positive bacteria[1][2].
Tridecanoic acid-d25 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].