Aciclovir sodium

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 16:58:40

Aciclovir sodium Structure
Aciclovir sodium structure
 Common Name Aciclovir sodium
CAS Number 69657-51-8 Molecular Weight 247.18600
Density N/A Boiling Point 613.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C8H10N5NaO3 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Aciclovir sodium


Acyclovir (Aciclovir) sodium is a potent, orally active antiviral agent. Acyclovir sodium has antiherpetic activity with IC50 values of 0.85 μM and 0.86 μM for HSV-1 and HSV-2, respectively. Acyclovir sodium induces cell cycle perturbation and apoptosis. Acyclovir sodium prevents bacterial infections during induction therapy for acute leukaemia[1][2][3][4].

 Names

Name Sodium 2-((2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9(6H)-yl)methoxy)ethanolate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Aciclovir sodium Biological Activity

Description Acyclovir (Aciclovir) sodium is a potent, orally active antiviral agent. Acyclovir sodium has antiherpetic activity with IC50 values of 0.85 μM and 0.86 μM for HSV-1 and HSV-2, respectively. Acyclovir sodium induces cell cycle perturbation and apoptosis. Acyclovir sodium prevents bacterial infections during induction therapy for acute leukaemia[1][2][3][4].
Related Catalog
Target

HSV-1:0.85 μM (IC50)

HSV-2:0.86 μM (IC50)
In Vitro Acyclovir (Aciclovir) sodium (3-100 µM; 24-72 hours; Jurkat, U937, and K562 leukemia cells) reduces cell viability in a dose- and time-dependent[1]. Acyclovir (Aciclovir) sodium (10-100 µM; 24-72 hours; Jurkat cells) blocks DNA synthesis, thereby arresting the cell cycle in G2/M and S phases and increasing the sub-G1 hypodiploid peak in a dose-dependent manner[1]. Acyclovir (Aciclovir) sodium (10-100 µM; 24-72 hours; Jurkat cells) induces apoptosis through activates caspase-3 and presences nuclear DNA fragmentation[1]. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: Jurkat, U937 and K562 leukemia cells Concentration: 3, 10, 30 and 100 µM Incubation Time: 24, 48 and 72 hours Result: Showed a dose- and time-dependent reduction of cell viability. Apoptosis Analysis[1] Cell Line: Jurkat cells Concentration: 10 and 100 µM Incubation Time: 24, 48 and 72 hours Result: Increased of caspase-3 activity and cleavaged the internucleosomal DNA. Cell Cycle Analysis[1] Cell Line: Jurkat cells Concentration: 10 and 100 µM Incubation Time: 24, 48 and 72 hours Result: Revealed a dose-dependent accumulation of cells in S phase after 24 and 48 h. Showed a dose-dependent increase of the sub-G1 hypodiploid peak after 72 h.
In Vivo Acyclovir (Aciclovir) sodium (20 mg/kg; p.o.; three times daily; for 10 d; BALB/c mice) suppresses the development of skin lesions and results in a dissociation between DTH response and antibody production[3] Animal Model: Specific-pathogen-free BALB/c mice (7-week-old) infected with HSV-1[3] Dosage: 20 mg/kg Administration: Oral administration; three times daily; for 10 days Result: Suppressed the development of skin lesions and resulted in a dissociation between DTH response and antibody production.
References

[1]. Benedetti S, et, al. Acyclovir induces cell cycle perturbation and apoptosis in Jurkat leukemia cells, and enhances chemotherapeutic drug cytotoxicity. Life Sci. 2018 Dec 15;215:80-85.

[2]. Suzuki M, et, al. Synergistic antiviral activity of acyclovir and vidarabine against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 and varicella-zoster virus. Antiviral Res. 2006 Nov;72(2):157-61.

[3]. Li Z, et, al. Acyclovir treatment of skin lesions results in immune deviation in mice infected cutaneously with herpes simplex virus. Antivir Chem Chemother. 1999 Sep;10(5):251-7.

[4]. Lönnqvist B, et, al. Oral acyclovir as prophylaxis for bacterial infections during induction therapy for acute leukaemia in adults. The Leukemia Group of Middle Sweden. Support Care Cancer. 1993 May;1(3):139-44.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 613.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C8H10N5NaO3
Molecular Weight 247.18600
Exact Mass 247.06800
PSA 122.14000
LogP 0.09990

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
UP0791500
CHEMICAL NAME :
6H-Purin-6-one, 1,9-dihydro-2-amino-9-((2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl)-, monosodium salt
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
69657-51-8
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
15
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C8-H10-N5-O3.Na
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
247.22

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
107 mg/kg/5D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Behavioral - toxic psychosis
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - child
DOSE/DURATION :
248 mg/kg/80H-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>20 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1210 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
650 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>600 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
999 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
405 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
1550 mg/kg/31D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume decreased Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
300 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
300 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
300 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - delayed effects
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
100 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - endocrine system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1995 umol/kg/24H (Intermittent)
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 369,65,1996

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes C
HS Code 2933990090

 Customs

HS Code 2933990090
Summary 2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Synonyms

Aciclovir sodium
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