Dehydroacetic acid is an organic compound, classified as a pyrone derivative and is used mostly as a fungicide and bactericide.
In vitro: Lasalocid sodium treatment led to an increase in cell wall thickness, whilst the quantity and sugar composition of the cell wall remained unchanged in BY-2 cells. Lasalocid sodium treatment enhances enzymatic saccharification efficiency in both BY-2 cells and Arabidopsis plants. [1]
Oxytetracycline calcium is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline calcium potently inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline calcium is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline calcium also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity[1][2][3].
PqsR/LasR-IN-1 (Compound 2a) is a potent inhibitor of PqsR and LasR systems in P. aeruginosa. PqsR/LasR-IN-1 also inhibits hERG with the IC50 of 6.77 µM[1].
Kapurimycin A3 is an antitumor and antibacterial antibiotic. Kapurimycin A3 has DNA binding and breakage activity. Kapurimycin A3 can be isolated from Streptomyces[1][2].
pVXc-486 is an orally active and potent phosphate prodrug of VXc-486. pVXc-486 has potent bactericidal activities in vivo[1].
Ceftezole sodium (CTZ sodium) is a broad-spectrum cephem antibiotic against many species of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Ceftezole sodium (CTZ sodium) is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor with in vivo anti-diabetic activity[1][2].
Captan-d6 is the deuterium labeled Captan[1]. Captan is a common agricultural fungicide used to control Botrytis, Fusarium, Fusicoccum, Pythium. Captan enhances denitrifying and total culturable bacteria[2].
Garvicin KS, GakB is a peptide at sizes of 34 amino acids to form bacteriocin garvicin KS (GarKS), with other 2 peptides, GakA, and GakC. Garvicin KS, GakB inhibits fibroblast viability and proliferation. Garvicin KS, GakB with GakA, is a potent combination with good peptide stability, antimicrobial efficacy, and fibroblast viability/proliferation effects. Garvicin KS peptides inhibit MSSA with MIC values in the order GakB >GakC >GakA[1].
Furaltadone, a nitrofuran drug, has the potential for the study in infections of chickens with salmonella enteritidis. Furaltadone is inhibitory and bactericidal in vitro for staphylococci [1][2].
Adenoregulin (Dermaseptin b2) is an antimicrobial peptide antibiotic. Adenoregulin is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, yeast and fungi. Adenoregulin also enhances the binding of agonists to the A1 adenosine receptor[1].
Halazone is an atypical antimicrobial sulfonamide derivative and a carbonic anhydrase II inhibitor with a Kd value of 1.45 µM. Halazone protects sodium channels from inactivation. Halazone is widely used for disinfection of drinking water[1][2].
Ramoplanin is a broad-spectrum lipoglycodepsipeptide antibiotic derived from the Actinoplanes spp with with activity against gram-positive bacteria[1][2].
Ceratotoxins B is antibacterial peptide produced by the sexually mature females of Ceratitis capitata. Lytic and antibacterial activity [1].
Daunosamnyl-daunorubicin is used as an antibody conjugate.
Pinosylvin is a pre-infectious stilbenoid toxin isolated from the heartwood of Pinus spp, has anti-bacterial activities[1]. Pinosylvin is a resveratrol analogue, can induce cell apoptosis and autophapy in leukemia cells[2].
Cethromycin (ABT-773, Abbott-195773, A-195773) is a ketolide antibiotic[1].
Isoaltenuene is an anti-bacterial agent with moderate activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Isoaltenuene can be isolated from fungus Alternaria alternate cib-137[1].
Fosmidomycin sodium salt is a phosphonic acid antibiotic and a antimalarial drug, which is active against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
Antibacterial agent 56 (example 22) is a antibacterial agent (extracted from patent WO2013030735A1)[1].
Arasertaconazole is a potent 14α-lanosterol demethylase inhibitor. Arasertaconazole has antifungal and antibacterial activity[1].
2',3'-Dehydrosalannol is a potent antibacterial agent. 2',3'-Dehydrosalannol shows antibacterial activity against K. pneumonia ATCC 13883, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, S. aureus ATCC 25922, E. coli ATCC 11775, and E. faecalis ATCC 10541, with MIC values of 0.78, 1.56, 1.56, 6.25, and 25 µg/mL, respectively[1].
Loracarbef hydrate, a cephalosporin antibiotic, is an orally active second-generation synthetic beta-lactam antibiotic of the carbacephem class[1][2].
(R)-(-)-α-Phellandrene ((-)-α-Phellandrene) is an the (R)-(-)-stereoisomer of α-phellandrene. α-phellandrene is an orally active cyclic monoterpene that attenuates inflammatory response, and induces DNA damage[1][2][3].
4'-Hydroxy-2,4-dimethoxychalcone is a natural chalcone derivatives in the red herbal resin of Dracaena cochinchinensis. 4'-Hydroxy-2,4-dimethoxychalcone displays a wide range of biological activities including antimalarial, antiprotozoal, antibacterial, antifungal activity[1][2].
UGM-IN-3 (compound 10a) is a UDP-galactopyranose mutase (UGM) inhibitor with a Kd of 66 μM. UGM-IN-3 inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with a MIC value of 6.2 μg/mL[1].
Treating Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection which comprises administering to a subject in need thereof novel Tricyclic nitrogen containing compounds and corresponding pharmaceutical compositions as described herein.
Flurithromycin ((8S)-8-Fluoroerythromycin A) is an orally active broad spectrum antibiotic. Flurithromycin can be used in the research of bacterial infections[1][2][3].
Enoxacin is a broad-spectrum 6-fluoronaphthyridinone antibacterial agent.Target: antibacterialEnoxacin is a new quinolone carboxylic acid compound. Its activity against 740 bacterial isolates was determined. It inhibited 90% Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp., Aeromonas sp., Enterobacter spp., Serratia spp., Proteus mirabilis, and Morganella morganii at less than or equal to 0.8 micrograms/ml [1]. Daily plasma theophylline concentrations were measured in 14 patients. The mean +/- s.d. theophylline concentrations increased from 8.5 +/- 2.8 micrograms ml-1 prior to enoxacin to a maximum of 21.7 +/- 7.8 micrograms ml-1 during coadministration [2].
Cyclacillin (Wy-4508) is an orally active aminopenicillin antibiotic, shows antibacterial activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens[1].