Anti-infectives are drugs that can either kill an infectious agent or inhibit it from spreading. Anti-infectives include antibiotics and antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.

Antibiotics specifically treat infections caused by bacteria, most commonly used types of antibiotics are: Aminoglycosides, Penicillins, Fluoroquinolones, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, and Tetracyclines. New other approaches such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and antibacterial peptides have been considered as alternatives to kill bacteria.

The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated.

Viral infections occur when viruses enter cells in the body and begin reproducing, often causing illness. Viruses are classified as DNA viruses or RNA viruses, RNA viruses include retroviruses, such as HIV, are prone to mutate. The currently available antiviral drugs target 4 main groups of viruses: herpes, hepatitis, HIV and influenza viruses. Drug resistance in the clinical utility of antiviral drugs has raised an urgent need for developing new antiviral drugs.

Antiprotozoal drugs are medicines that treat infections caused by protozoa. Of which, malaria remains a major world health problem following the emergence and spread of Plasmodium falciparum that is resistant to the majority of antimalarial drugs. At present, antimalarial discovery approaches have been studied, such as the discovery of antimalarials from natural sources, chemical modifications of existing antimalarials, the development of hybrid compounds, testing of commercially available drugs that have been approved for human use for other diseases and molecular modelling using virtual screening technology and docking.

References:
[1] Scorzoni L, et al. Front Microbiol. 2017 Jan 23;8:36.
[2] Dehghan Esmatabadi MJ, et al. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 Feb 28;63(2):40-48.
[3] Raymund R, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Oct; 86(10):1009-1026.
[4] Aguiar AC, et al. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2012 Nov;107(7):831-45.


Anti-infection >
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SARS-CoV-2-IN-20

SARS-CoV-2-IN-20 (Compound 1a) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 of 6.5 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-20 has the potential for the research of infection diseases[1].

  • CAS Number: 1260244-33-4
  • MF: C24H30N2O2
  • MW: 378.51
  • Catalog: SARS-CoV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cosfroviximab

Cosfroviximab (c13C6-FR1) is a mouse/human chimeric monoclonal antibody against Ebola virus glycoprotein (EBOV-GP)[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HBV-IN-15

HBV-IN-15 is a potent inhibitor of covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). cccDNA serves as the template for viral RNA transcription and subsequent viral DNA generation. HBV-IN-15 is a flavone derivative. HBV-IN-16 has the potential for the research of HBV infection (extracted from patent WO2020052774A1, compound 2)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2413192-50-2
  • MF: C24H23ClO6
  • MW: 442.89
  • Catalog: HBV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

LYS228

LYS228 is a novel potent monobactam that shows potent activity against carbapenem-resistant isolates of Enterobacteriaceae with MIC90 of 2 ug/ml; LYS228 is stable against Metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs), and shows small or no MIC shifts for most SBLs (serine β-lactamases), including CTX-Ms, KPCs and OXA-types. Bacterial Infection Phase 2 Clinical

  • CAS Number: 1810051-96-7
  • MF: C16H18N6O10S2
  • MW: 518.478
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 2.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ticarcillin

Ticarcillin is a semisynthetic, extended-spectrum, carboxypenicillin antibacterial agent, and is active against gram-positive cocci, including streptococci and staphylococci. Ticarcillin is also effective against most gram-negative organisms, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ticarcillin can be used in lower respiratory tract infections, skin and skin structure infections, urinary tract infections, and intraabdominal infections research[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 34787-01-4
  • MF: C15H16N2O6S2
  • MW: 384.427
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 768.3±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 418.4±32.9 °C

EBOV/MARV-IN-3

EBOV/MARV-IN-3 (compound 32) is a potent EBOV and MARV inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.5, 1.2 µM, respectively. EBOV/MARV-IN-3 binds to the hydrophobic pocket close to EBOV Y517. EBOV/MARV-IN-3 shows antiviral activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 2687245-05-0
  • MF: C27H29F3N2O6
  • MW: 534.52
  • Catalog: Filovirus
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

α-Vitamin E-d9

α-Vitamin E-d9 is the deuterium labeled α-Vitamin E[1]. α-Vitamin E ((+)-α-Tocopherol), a naturally occurring vitamin E form, is a potent antioxidant[2][3].

  • CAS Number: 131321-20-5
  • MF: C29H41D9O2
  • MW: 439.76
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside

Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside is produced by the enzymatic conversion of Hesperidin. Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside is a potent human HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and also effectively inhibits the growth of Helicobacter pylori. Antihypertensive effect[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 31712-49-9
  • MF: C22H24O11
  • MW: 464.419
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 807.1±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 282.0±27.8 °C

Comanthosid B

Comanthoside B is a flavonoid glycoside isolated from the aerial portions of Ruellia tuberosa L. Comanthoside B has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 70938-60-2
  • MF: C23H22O12
  • MW: 490.41
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.600±0.06 g/cm3 at 760 mmHg
  • Boiling Point: 812.9±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 209-210 °C
  • Flash Point: N/A

PyrazinaMide-d3

Pyrazinamide-d3 is deuterium labeled Pyrazinamide. Pyrazinamide (Pyrazinecarboxamide; Pyrazinoic acid amide) is a potent and orally active antitubercular antibiotic. Pyrazinamide is a prodrug that is converted to the active form pyrazinoic acid (POA) by PZase/nicotinamidase encoded by the pncA gene in M. tuberculosis[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1432059-16-9
  • MF: C5H2D3N3O
  • MW: 126.13
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

1233B

1233B is a secondary metabolite from filamentous fungus, Fusarium sp. RK97-94[1].

  • CAS Number: 34668-61-6
  • MF: C18H30O6
  • MW: 342.427
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 547.5±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 299.0±26.6 °C

Aureothricin

Aureothricin is a dithiolopyrrolone (DTP) antibiotic first isolated from Streptomyces and exhibits relatively broad-spectrum antibiotic activity. Aureothricin can inhibit adhesion of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) to vitronectin[1].

  • CAS Number: 574-95-8
  • MF: C9H10N2O2S2
  • MW: 242.31800
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.48g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 479.1ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 243.6ºC

AN11251

AN11251 is a potent and oral active anti-Wolbachia agent with potential for treatment of onchocerciasis and lymphatic filariasis, with EC50 values of 1.5 nM in LDW1 cell lines and 15 nM in C6/36 cell lines[1].

  • CAS Number: 2130750-59-1
  • MF: C29H38BFO7
  • MW: 528.42
  • Catalog: Parasite
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Daunorubicin citrate

Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) citrate is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin citrate inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin citrate is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and necrosis. Daunorubicin citrate is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin citrate can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor[1][2][4][5].

  • CAS Number: 1884557-85-0
  • MF: C33H37NO17
  • MW: 719.64
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Bephenium

Bephenium is an anthelmintic agent formerly used in the treatment of hookworm infections and ascariasis; B-type AChR activator.

  • CAS Number: 7181-73-9
  • MF: C17H22NO
  • MW: 256.362
  • Catalog: Parasite
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Mecarbinate

Mecarbinate is an anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) agent.

  • CAS Number: 15574-49-9
  • MF: C13H15NO3
  • MW: 233.263
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 399.8±37.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 208-212ºC
  • Flash Point: 195.6±26.5 °C

Apelin-36 (human)

Apelin-36(human) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist, with an EC50 of 20 nM. Apelin-36(human) shows high affinity to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC50=8.61). Apelin-36 has been linked to two major types of biological activities: cardiovascular and metabolic. Apelin-36(human) inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 252642-12-9
  • MF: C184H297N69O43S
  • MW:
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

(1,3)Benzodioxolo(5,6-c)phenanthridin-13(12H)-one, 2,3-dimethoxy-12-methyl-

Oxynitidine is an HBV inhibitor (ID50=30.8 µg/mL), which can effectively inhibit the DNA replication activity of HBV. Oxynitidine can be used in the study of viral infections[1].

  • CAS Number: 548-31-2
  • MF: C21H17NO5
  • MW: 363.36
  • Catalog: HBV
  • Density: 1.361g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 614.2ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 325.3ºC

TRITICONAZOLE

Triticonazole is a triazole pesticide. Triticonazole an azole fungicide, shows endocrine disrupting activities[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 131983-72-7
  • MF: C17H20ClN3O
  • MW: 317.81300
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.23g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 498.7ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 255.4ºC

Kansuinine B

Kansuinine B inhibits IL-6-induced Stat3 activation. Kansuinine B possesses anti-viral activity and could be used in the study for COVID-19[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 57685-46-8
  • MF: C38H42O14
  • MW: 722.73200
  • Catalog: SARS-CoV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Erythromycin-d3

Erythromycin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Erythromycin[1]. Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete?Streptomyces erythreus?with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits?RNA-dependent protein synthesis?by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid. Erythromycin also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research[2][3][4][5].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

VNRX-5133

VNRX-5133 is a cyclic boronate β-lactamase inhibitor. VNRX-5133 has direct inhibitory activity against serine-active site β-lactamases (Ser-BL) and metallo-β-lactamases (MBL). VNRX-5133 is highly active against multidrug-resistant (MDR)-K. pneumonia and P. aeruginosa clinical isolates[1].

  • CAS Number: 1613268-23-7
  • MF: C19H28BN3O5
  • MW: 389.25
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Danoprevir (ITMN-191)

Danoprevir is a NS3/4A protease inhibitor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) with IC50 of 0.2-3.5 nM. The inhibition effect on HCV genotypes 1A/1B/4/5/6 is approximately 10-fold higher than 2B/3A.

  • CAS Number: 850876-88-9
  • MF: C35H46FN5O9S
  • MW: 731.831
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

RSV-IN-5

RSV-IN-5 (Compound 4) is a potent dual inhibitor of wild-type and mutant respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion proteins. RSV-IN-5 exhibits potent anti-RSV activities against not only wild-type A2 F protein (EC50=2.0 nM), but also D486N-mutant F protein (EC50=8.1 nM)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2415018-86-7
  • MF: C28H37N7O2
  • MW: 503.64
  • Catalog: RSV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sulfanitran-d4

Sulfanitran-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfanitran. Sulfanitran is an antibacterial and anticoccidial agent used in poultry feeds. Sulfanitran also is a multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) stimulator that can increase the affinity of MRP2 for estradiol-17-β-D-glucuronide (E217βG)[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1794753-46-0
  • MF: C14H9D4N3O5S
  • MW: 339.36
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Antibacterial agent 38

Antibacterial agent 38 is an antibacterial agent extracted from patent WO2015063714A1, compound C. Antibacterial agent 38 can be used for the research of bacterial infections[1].

  • CAS Number: 1452459-12-9
  • MF: C13H22N4O7S
  • MW: 378.40
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

valifenalate

Valifenalate(IR5885; Valiphenal), which is approved for application on high-value crops such as grapes, tomatoes and other vegetables, is effective against various types of mildew and is currently marketed primarily under the Valis moniker; insecticide agent.

  • CAS Number: 283159-90-0
  • MF: C19H27ClN2O5
  • MW: 398.881
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 573.2±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 300.5±30.1 °C

PLpro/RBD-IN-1

PLpro/RBD-IN-1 (compound 5) is a dual SARS-CoV-2 PLpro and spike protein RBD inhibitor with IC50s of 7.197 μM and 8.673 μM, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 1282451-83-5
  • MF: C13H10N4O
  • MW: 238.24
  • Catalog: SARS-CoV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Amantadine-d6

Amantadine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Amantadine[1]. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research[2][3][4][5][6][7].

  • CAS Number: 1219805-53-4
  • MF: C10H17N
  • MW: 157.29
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cyclo(-leu-pro)

Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) is an inhibitory substance targeting to production of norsolorinic acid (NA,a precursor of aflatoxin),which can be isolated from A. xylosoxidans NFRI-A1. Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) inhibits accumulation of NA by A. parasiticus NFRI-95 and inhibits spore formation. Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) inhibits aflatoxin production with an IC50 of 0.2 mg/mL in A. parasiticus SYS-4[1].

  • CAS Number: 2873-36-1
  • MF: C11H18N2O2
  • MW: 210.27
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 427.6±34.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 163-165ºC
  • Flash Point: 212.4±25.7 °C